-Caveat Lector-

Euphorian spotted this on the Guardian Unlimited Observer site and thought you should 
see it.

To see this story with its related links on the Guardian Unlimited Observer site, go 
to http://www.observer.co.uk

Britain has 'no first-class university left now'
Kamal Ahmed, political editor
Saturday December 21 2002
The Guardian


The academic standards of Britain's leading universities were facing fresh scrutiny 
last night after Shirley Williams, the former Education Secretary, said there were no 
'internationally first-rate universities' left in the country.

Baroness Williams, who leads the Liberal Democratic Party in the House of Lords, said 
that gross under-funding had seriously affected the quality of research and teaching 
in the UK.

'At the bottom end there is a tail of colleges and universities that are not even 
second-rate,' she said in an interview with Prospect magazine. 'And at the top end I 
doubt whether there are any internationally first-rate universities left in Britain.'

Her comments brought condemnation from universities. Cambridge said that Williams's 
claims were 'ridiculous', while the head of Universities UK, which represents all 
universities across the country, described them as 'disappointing'.

The row will rekindle the debate on the rapid expansion of university education, which 
critics say has left too many students attempting second-rate courses that don't suit 
them academically.

Charles Clarke, the current Education Secretary, has suggested that the target to get 
50 per cent of all children into higher education is no longer a leading priority.

Williams, who was Education Secretary in the Seventies, said students would have to 
pay more towards their university education if the present funding crisis was to be 
solved. Some form of graduate tax, where students paid back their tuition fees once 
they had graduated, was the best way forward.

'How do we deal with the under-funding problem?' she said. 'We have to face the fact 
that the flow of payments from graduates will take 15 years or so to grow into a 
significant income stream. To cover that gap you need government funding.'

Williams said that upfront tuition fees were divisive and would deter students from 
poorer backgrounds.

Next month the Government will publish its long-awaited plans for funding higher 
education.

Early indications that Downing Street favoured top-up fees, where students pay for 
courses before they start them, were quashed after a threatened revolt by Labour MPs.

The Government is now moving towards a form of deferred payment which would come into 
effect once students were earning over a certain sum.

'Obviously there is a very, very serious funding problem for universities in this 
country,' said Dr David Secher, Director of Research Services at the University of 
Cambridge. 'But to suggest that there are no internationally first-rate universities 
left in Britain is frankly ridiculous.'

Diana Warwick, chief executive of Universities UK, said: 'Though correctly identifying 
the enormous funding challenge universities are facing, it is disappointing that 
Baroness Williams sells them short.'

Copyright Guardian Newspapers Limited

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