Right Roland, My only point is that there is an infrastructure for
delivering a substance in many little quantities, and that is the path of
"let's not waste what we have," even if it is a waste.  Big money, status
quo has all this stuff "ready" to go and they want to maintain their grip.


On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 11:12 AM, Roland <[email protected]> wrote:

>   You do not need a H2 tank to hold hydrogen.  You do need a standard
> tank to hold KOH or other type of chemicals that has H2 to H4 components
> which is normally for running a standby generator or a fuel cell that can
> generated up to 50kw.
>
> The inventor of the alkaline battery also invented this type of fuel cell
> system.  The military has been using this type of system to instead of a
> noisy field generator.
>
> The problem is, the fuel cost is about $15.00 a gallon in a 55 gallon
> container which I could get locally from a chemical plant.  The cost comes
> down if you get the fuel in 5000 gallons or is cheaper in the 20,000
> gallons tanks.
>
> H2SO4 which is used in lead acid batteries cost about $15.00 per quart
> containers which is pure 18 specific gravity.
>
> Roland
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> *From:* Michael Ross via EV <[email protected]>
> *To:* Cor van de Water <[email protected]> ; Electric Vehicle Discussion
> List <[email protected]>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, May 21, 2014 8:41 AM
> *Subject:* Re: [EVDL] EVLN: Toyota Drops RAV4-EV-gen2, shifting to h2
>
> Toyota is as big a business as there is, along side the oil industry.  I
> think they are just getting in bed with their buds.
>
> It is all about the gas station infrastructure - many see it as too
> ingrained to be avoidable - in that context H2 makes sense as a clean fuel
> if you don't look too close.  There is a lot of money to be made if they
> are right, and Toyota probably thinks they and the oil companies, et al.,
> can make it right.
>
> I think Musk simply questions basic assumptions like this and moves on.
>  Then suddenly before the entrenched know what has hit them, there is a
> completely new, potentially viable, very different option that cuts them
> out.
>
> Now is when we really start to see sparks fly.
>
>
> On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 7:07 AM, Cor van de Water via EV
> <[email protected]>wrote:
>
> > H2 is (as we all know) a dead end until significant innovations are made
> > and its energy efficiency remains questionable (read: the fuel is likely
> > to remain non-competitive) no matter how much the fuel cell gets
> > innovated.
> > BTW, FCV is still an electric vehicle. It should be called FCEV. Only
> > the energy storage is in H2 instead of in batteries, but you need a fuel
> > cell to get the power out again so instead of just a controller to tap
> > into the battery power, you need the series of H2 tank - fuel cell -
> > (often intermediate battery storage for power peaks and for regen
> > braking) - controller - electric motor.
> >
> > So, when (probably not "if") the FCV line fails, just rip out the
> > clumsy fuel cell setup and H2 tank, pop in a good battery bank and
> > off you go in your new EV.
> >
> > Cor van de Water
> > Chief Scientist
> > Proxim Wireless Corporation http://www.proxim.com
> > Email: [email protected] Private: http://www.cvandewater.info
> > Skype: cor_van_de_water Tel: +1 408 383 7626
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: EV [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Chris Tromley
> > via EV
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2014 3:59 AM
> > To: brucedp5; Electric Vehicle Discussion List
> > Subject: Re: [EVDL] EVLN: Toyota Drops RAV4-EV-gen2, shifting to h2
> >
> > Without wanting to get into a detailed FCV discussion here, I'm puzzled.
> >
> > 1.  Last I heard a practical FCV was not possible until some Brand New
> > Stuff was invented, and no one knew if/how/when that would happen.
> > 2.  Last I heard there was no way to create H2 that was anywhere near as
> > efficient as just filling a battery with the same energy.
> > 3.  Last I heard FCV fueling infrastructure was wildly more expensive
> > than
> > EV fueling infrastructure.
> >
> > I'm trying to understand the business case for pursuing FCVs instead of
> > the
> > seemingly more promising path of furthering advanced lithium
> > chemistries.
> >  The only plausible reason to pursue FCVs that I can think of is that
> > it's
> > too easy for an upstart manufacturer (like that pesky Tesla) to become
> > an
> > EV manufacturer.  The fact that FCVs are inherently more complex and
> > require far more in-house R&D are barriers to entry for new players.
> > But
> > even that would require winning the hearts and minds of the driving
> > public,
> > and I don't see how the user experience is significantly better.  Heck,
> > I
> > don't see how you could make an FCV that would gain more market
> > acceptance
> > than Toyota's own hybrids.
> >
> > I'm trying hard to make sense of this.  Where's the return for Toyota?
> > Is
> > there something new in FCV development that I missed?
> >
> > Chris
> >
> >
> > On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 4:44 AM, brucedp5 via EV <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > http://www.thedetroitbureau.com/2014/05/toyota-pulling-plug-on-rav4-ev/
> > > Toyota Pulling Plug on RAV4-EV
> > > by Paul A. Eisenstein  May 16, 2014
> > >
> > > [image
> > >
> > >
> > http://www.thedetroitbureau.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Toyota-RAV4-E
> > V-front-3-4.jpg
> > > Toyota only planned to sell 2,500 RAV4-EVs
> > > ]
> > >
> > > Maker shifting focus from battery-electric to [h2] power.
> > >
> > > Toyota is pulling the plug on the RAV4-EV, the battery-electric
> > version of
> > > the soft-roader it introduced two years ago with the help of electric
> > > vehicle start-up Tesla Motors.
> > >
> > > This year's phase-out of the RAV4-EV comes as the Japanese giant gets
> > ready
> > > to launch its new [h2]-powered FCV, which made its debut at the Tokyo
> > Motor
> > > Show last autumn. While it has been the most successful manufacturer
> > of
> > > conventional hybrids, Toyota has repeatedly expressed its concerns
> > about
> > > pure battery-electric vehicles relying on advanced lithium-ion
> > batteries.
> > >
> > > The move also comes as Tesla gets ready to launch its own, first
> > > battery-electric SUV, the Model X due to market something in 2015.
> > >
> > > "Our contract called for Tesla to supply approximately 2500
> > > battery-electric
> > > powertrains for the RAV4 EV.  We anticipate that volume will be
> > achieved
> > > this year," noted John Hanson, Toyota's national manager of advanced
> > > technology communications.
> > >
> > > Toyota's Bob Carter showed off the FCV [h2] car concept vehicle at
> > CES. A
> > > production model debuts next year.
> > >
> > > The decision to end the RAV4-EV project raises questions about the
> > > relationship between Toyota and Tesla, the Japanese maker serving as a
> > > strong and early partner for the Silicon Valley-based
> > battery-carmaker. In
> > > fact, founder Elon Musk has credited the ties between the two as
> > having
> > > helped Tesla get through a tough financial period before it was able
> > to
> > > launch production of its first volume electric vehicle, the Model S
> > sedan.
> > >
> > > Toyota has not only invested in Tesla but it sold the smaller maker
> > its old
> > > assembly plant in Fremont, California, where the Model S is now
> > assembled.
> > > In turn, Tesla provided not only the batteries but the basic
> > drivetrain for
> > > the RAV4-EV.
> > >
> > > But the end of production of the RAV4-EV doesn't mean that the two
> > > companies
> > > have parted ways.
> > >
> > > Hanson noted that the Japanese maker has "a good relationship with
> > Tesla
> > > and
> > > will evaluate the feasibility of working together on future projects."
> > >
> > > Tesla's Model X, the company's next gen vehicle, also utilizes cameras
> > > instead of traditional side view mirrors.
> > >
> > > What those are, neither carmaker is saying. But Tesla is busy ramping
> > up
> > > its
> > > own production and getting ready to launch not only the Model X but
> > also a
> > > smaller, more affordable battery car that is expected to come to
> > market
> > > under $50,000, potentially giving the company a more mainstream
> > audience
> > > than the Model S, which currently can run as high as $110,000 when
> > fully
> > > loaded.
> > >
> > > Though Toyota makes it sound like it simply decided to let the RAV4-EV
> > > program run its natural, limited course, there could be other factors
> > at
> > > work. Tesla, for example, has been struggling to get enough batteries
> > to
> > > meet projected future demand. Founder and CEO Musk recently unveiled
> > his
> > > so-called Gigafactory project, designed to be the world's largest
> > > lithium-ion battery plant when it gets into production by decade's
> > end.
> > >
> > > As for Toyota, the maker has been openly skeptical about the potential
> > of
> > > lithium-ion power, even running a recent ad that focused on the
> > limitations
> > > of battery technology. Notably, it has stuck with more time-tested -
> > if
> > > less
> > > powerful - nickel-metal hydride batteries for its familiar hybrid
> > models,
> > > such as the segment-leading Prius line.
> > >
> > > Meanwhile, Toyota is getting ready to launch into the emerging [h2]
> > market
> > > with its first production model, the FCV, introduced in Tokyo last
> > > November.
> > > The vehicle uses a fuel-cell stack to provide electric current for a
> > drive
> > > system not unlike that in battery cars like the RAV4-EV. But the FCV
> > will
> > > get about 200 miles on a tank of [h2] and can be refilled in minutes,
> > > rather
> > > than the hours EVs need to recharge.
> > >
> > > The big challenge is the lack of a hydrogen refueling infrastructure,
> > > though
> > > there are aggressive steps underway to expand the availability of [h2]
> > > pumps
> > > in the Southern California region where the FCV will be sold.
> > >
> > > Toyota has to hope it gains traction with its [h2] car. Like its
> > > competitors, it will have to meet California's tough new
> > Zero-Emissions
> > > Vehicle, or ZEV, mandate with a minimum number of sales each year.
> > >
> > > While Toyota considers the "feasibility" of future ventures with
> > Tesla, the
> > > California-based EV maker has established additional ties with Daimler
> > AG.
> > > It provided the drivetrain for the first battery version of the Smart
> > > Fortwo, known as the Electric Drive. And it developed the drivetrain
> > for
> > > the
> > > new Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive just going on sale in the
> > U.S.
> > >
> > > A senior Daimler official told TheDetroitBureau.com last week the
> > company
> > > is
> > > currently evaluating additional product opportunities with Tesla.
> > > [(c) thedetroitbureau.com]
> > > ...
> > >
> > >
> > http://www.autospies.com/news/Toyota-Kicks-RAV4-EV-To-The-Curb-After-Onl
> > y-Two-Years-81350/
> > > Toyota Kicks RAV4-EV To The Curb After Only Two Years
> > > ...
> > > http://gas2.org/2014/05/15/toyota-rav4-ev-always-placeholder/
> > > The Toyota RAV4 EV Was Always A Placeholder
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > For all EVLN posts use:
> > >
> > >
> > http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/template/Na
> > mlServlet.jtp?macro=search_page&node=413529&query=evln&sort=date
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > http://www.technologytell.com/in-car-tech/8754/production-begins-nissan-
> > e-nv200/
> > > Production begins for Nissan e-NV200
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > http://www.torquenews.com/1080/nissans-andy-palmer-drops-details-new-lea
> > f-infiniti-ev-plans
> > > Nissan's Andy Palmer drops details on new LEAF, Infiniti EV plans
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > https://gigaom.com/2014/05/13/a-japanese-startup-unveils-a-long-lasting-
> > and-safer-battery-made-from-carbon/
> > > A Japanese startup unveils a long-lasting and safer battery made from
> > > carbon
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > http://www.autoevolution.com/news/new-zealand-preaches-the-electric-vehi
> > cle-ways-in-special-bootcamp-81228.html
> > > New Zealand Preaches the Electric Vehicle Ways in Special Bootcamp
> > > +
> > > EVLN: 2014 Nissan Leaf Recall, If Welds Missing, EV Will Be Replaced
> > >
> > >
> > > {brucedp.150m.com}
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > View this message in context:
> > >
> > http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/EVLN-Toyota
> > -Drops-RAV4-EV-gen2-shifting-to-h2-tp4669571.html
> > > Sent from the Electric Vehicle Discussion List mailing list archive at
> > > Nabble.com.
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub
> > > http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org
> > > For EV drag racing discussion, please use NEDRA (
> > > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA)
> > >
> > >
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> > _______________________________________________
> > UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub
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> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Put this question to yourself: should I use everyone else to attain
> happiness, or should I help others gain happiness?
> *Dalai Lama *
>
>
> Tell me what it is you plan to do
> With your one wild and precious life?
> Mary Oliver, "The summer day."
>
> To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.
> Thomas A. Edison<
> http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/t/thomasaed125362.html>
>
>
> A public-opinion poll is no substitute for thought.
> *Warren Buffet*
>
>
> Michael E. Ross
> (919) 550-2430 Land
> (919) 576-0824 <https://www.google.com/voice/b/0?pli=1#phones> Google
> Phone
>
> (919) 631-1451 Cell
> (919) 513-0418 Desk
>
> [email protected]
> <[email protected]>
>
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> _______________________________________________
> UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub
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>
>


-- 
Put this question to yourself: should I use everyone else to attain
happiness, or should I help others gain happiness?
*Dalai Lama *

Tell me what it is you plan to do
With your one wild and precious life?
Mary Oliver, "The summer day."

To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.
Thomas A. 
Edison<http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/t/thomasaed125362.html>

A public-opinion poll is no substitute for thought.
*Warren Buffet*

Michael E. Ross
(919) 550-2430 Land
(919) 576-0824 <https://www.google.com/voice/b/0?pli=1#phones> Google Phone
(919) 631-1451 Cell
(919) 513-0418 Desk

[email protected]
<[email protected]>
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