A. Wolf wrote:
>> I'm well aware of relativity.  But I don't see how you can invoke it when
>> discussing all possible, i.e. non-contradictory, universes.  Neither do I see
>> that list of states universes would be a teeny subset of all mathematically
>> consistent universes.  On the contrary, it would be very large.  It would
>> certainly be much larger than that teeny subset obeying general relativity or
>> Newtonian physics or the standard model of QFT in Minkowski spacetime.
> 
> You said: "So universes that consisted just of lists of
> (state_i)(state_i+1)... would exist, where a state might or might not
> have an implicate time value."
> 
> I was trying to express that the universe in which we reside isn't
> separable into a set of lists of states.  It's more mathematically
> complex than that.
> 
> Some mathematical models are self-contradictory, and some are not.
> This is true regardless as to how you formulate a foundation of
> mathematics, and it forms the basis for understanding and proving
> mathematical truths.  I believe that a mathematical structure complex
> enough to capture the entire set of events that define a universe must
> be non-self-contradictory to be a truthful model for that universe.
> There are mathematical structures which are self-contradictory because
> they are predicated upon axioms which ultimately contradict
> themselves; these structures are not well-defined and cannot be a
> basis for existence.  Such a basis would make existence itself
> ambiguous, because all things would have to exist and not-exist at the
> same time, and not in the quantum way--with no discernable structure
> or foundation at all.
> 
> I'm not certain what you're trying to argue, but it seems like you
> think that anything you can imagine must have a well-founded
> mathematical basis...?  

So long as it is not self-contradictory I can make it an axiom of a 
mathematical 
basis.  It may not be very interesting mathematics to postulate:

Axiom 1: There is a purple cow momentarily appearing to Anna and then vanishing.

but by the standard that everything not self-contradictory is mathematics it's 
just as good as Peano's.

>You can imagine all you like, but it won't
> bring into being a universe where Godel's incompleteness theorems
> don't hold, for example.  The fundamental things that we know about
> mathematics itself transcend any particular realization of the
> universe.
> 
> Anna

I'm arguing that "all mathematically consistent structures" is itself an ill 
defined concept.  A mathematical structure consists of a set of axioms and 
rules 
of inference.  So I supported my point my giving an example in which the set of 
axioms is an infinite set of propositions of the form "state i obtains at time 
i" where "state i" can be any set of self-consistent declarative sentences 
whatsoever.  I leave the set of rules of inference empty - so there can be no 
contradiction inferred between states.  Then according to the theory that all 
mathematically consistent structures are instantiated (everything exists) this 
set exists and defines a "universe" just as well as general relativity or 
quantum field theory (perhaps better since we can't be sure those theories are 
consistent).

Brent

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