Hi Bruno Marchal 

As before, there is the natural, undeniable dualism between brain and mind:

brain   objective and modular
mind   subjective and unitary

The brain can be discussed, the mind can only be experienced.

I  believe that the only subjective and unitary item in the universe
is the monad.  It is the eye of the universe, although for us we
can only perceive indirectly.


Roger , [email protected]
8/12/2012 
----- Receiving the following content ----- 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-11, 09:52:29
Subject: Re: Libet's experimental result re-evaluated!


On 10 Aug 2012, at 14:04, Russell Standish wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 12:10:43PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>> On 10 Aug 2012, at 00:23, Russell Standish wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> It is plain to me that thoughts can be either conscious or
>>> unconscious, and the conscious component is a strict minority of the
>>> total.
>>
>> This is not obvious for me, and I have to say that it is a point
>> which is put in doubt by the salvia divinorum reports (including
>> mine). When you dissociate the brain in parts, perhaps many parts,
>> you realise that they might all be conscious. In fact the very idea
>> of non-consciousness might be a construct of consciousness, and be
>> realized by partial amnesia. I dunno. For the same reason I have
>> stopped to believe that we can be unconscious during sleep. I think
>> that we can only be amnesic-of-'previous-consciousness'.
>>
>
> With due respect to your salvia experiences, which I dare not follow,
> I'm still more presuaded by the likes of Daniel Dennett, and his
> "pandemonia" theory of the mind. In that idea, many subconscious
> process, working disparately, solve different aspects of the problems
> at hand, or provide different courses of action. The purpose of
> consciousness is to select from among the course of action
> presented by the pandemonium of subconscious processes - admittedly
> consciousness per se may not be necessary for this role - any unifying
> (aka reductive) process may be sufficient.
>
> The reason I like this, is that it echoes an essentially Darwinian
> process of random variation that is selected upon. Dawinian evolution
> is the key to any form of creative process.


The brain parts I was talking about must be enough big and integrated, 
like an half hemisphere, or the limbic system, etc. What I said should 
not contradict Daniel Dennett "pandemonia" or Fodor modularity theory, 
which are very natural in a computationalist perspective.
Only sufficiently "big" part of the brain can have their own 
consciousness as dissociation suggests, but also other experience, 
like splitting the brain, or the removing of half brain operation(*) 
suggest.
The sleeping or paralysis of the corpus callosum can also leads to a 
splitting consciousness, and people can awake in the middle of doing 
two dreams at once. This consciousness multiplication does echoed 
Darwinian evolution as well, I think.
Yet, I am not sure that Darwin evolution is a key to creativity. It 
might be a key to the apparition of creativity on earth, but 
creativity is a direct consequence of Turing universality. Emil Post 
called creative his set theoretical notion of universal probably for 
that reason: the fact that universal machine can somehow contradict 
any theories done about them, and transform itself transfinitely often.
Or look at the Mandelbrot set. The formal description is very simple 
(less than 1K), yet its deployment is very rich and grandiose. It 
might be creative in Post sense, and most natural form, including 
biological, seem to appear in it. So very simple iteration can lead to 
creative process, and this echoes the fact that consciousness and 
creativity might appear more early than we usually thought.

I was of course *not* saying that all parts of the brain are 
conscious, to be clear, only big one and structurally connected.

Bruno

(*) See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TSu9HGnlMV0


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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