Hi Brian Tenneson 

I don't kinow the answer to what thinking is. Some believe that the thoughts
appear spontaneously and think themselves. I suppose such could happen in the
mind of God (or as some prefer, the supreme monad).

At one point Wittgenstein said that he hadn't a clue as to what thinking is.

BTW Leibniz and no doubt Plato was a fan of formal systems.


Roger Clough, [email protected]
8/30/2012 
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function."
----- Receiving the following content ----- 
From: Brian Tenneson 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-30, 12:14:37
Subject: Re: Re: What is thinking ?


Hi 

I agree with what you say about thought but the question was about thinking 
which to me suggests a process.  The word thinking is a verb, meaning something 
(the thinker) is doing something (thinking).

There is a dictionary-type correspondence between processes and 
formally-defined algorithms.  The first is in the realm of the physical 
universe and the second is in the Platonic realm.  This correspondence is like 
a bridge between the two.  (Although Max Tegmark might say there is no 
essential difference between the two realms.)

Thinking is a process and thoughts are the outputs of algorithms (algorithms 
exist in the Platonic realm and may or may not be expressible in a natural 
language).  PERHAPS we can identify (concrete) thinking with specific 
(abstract) algorithms or at least encode one by the other.  With that 
identification made I can see how thinking can be viewed as something abstract.




On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 8:31 AM, Roger Clough <[email protected]> wrote:

Hi Brian Tenneson 
 
Thought itself, IMHO, is beyond spacetime.
It belongs to that Platonic realm to which the
circumstances of time are wholly irrelevant.
 
But the brain is not. Perhaps it is something like
a fishing line and hook waiting for something
of interest or useful in the sea of thought 
to become esnared on it.
 
Roger Clough, [email protected]
8/30/2012 
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function."
----- Receiving the following content ----- 
From: Brian Tenneson 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-30, 11:16:13
Subject: Re: What is thinking ?


Thinking implies a progression of time.  So perhaps it is equally important to 
define time.


On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 8:10 AM, Roger Clough <[email protected]> wrote:

Hi John Clark 
 
Please define the term thinking.
What is thinking ?
 
 
Roger Clough, [email protected]
8/30/2012 
Leibniz would say, "If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function."
----- Receiving the following content ----- 
From: John Clark 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-29, 16:10:20
Subject: Re: Two reasons why computers IMHO cannot exhibit intelligence


On Tue, Aug 28, 2012 at 7:21 PM, Craig Weinberg <[email protected]> wrote:



> It's worth mentioning that Turing did not intend his test to imply that 
> machines could think, only that the closest we could come would be to 
> construct machines that would be good at playing The Imitation Game.


No you are entirely incorrect, that is not worth mentioning. There is no 
difference between arithmetic and simulated arithmetic and no difference 
between thinking and imitation thinking. 


> I have used the example of a trashcan lid in a fast food place that says 
> THANK YOU. 


And when a employee of a fast food restaurant says "THANK YOU" to the 47'th 
customer for the 47'th time in the last hour he puts about as much thought into 
the message as the trash can did.

John K Clark




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