2013/11/19 Telmo Menezes <[email protected]>

> On Mon, Nov 18, 2013 at 8:18 PM, Quentin Anciaux <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > 2013/11/18 meekerdb <[email protected]>
> >>
> >> On 11/18/2013 4:43 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On Sun, Nov 17, 2013 at 11:23 PM, meekerdb <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> On 11/17/2013 4:25 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Sun, Nov 17, 2013 at 8:41 AM, meekerdb <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On 11/16/2013 11:36 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> But I certainly take your point that there is a reason the
> >>>>>>>> government
> >>>>>>>> is
> >>>>>>>> not
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> trusted.  However, it is not the government that is warning us
> >>>>>>>>> about
> >>>>>>>>> global
> >>>>>>>>> warming.  It is in the scientific research literature.  You
> didn't
> >>>>>>>>> find
> >>>>>>>>> lies
> >>>>>>>>> about drones or drugs or the Patriout act in Physical Review or
> >>>>>>>>> even
> >>>>>>>>> in
> >>>>>>>>> arXiv.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> No, but then they come up with this plan
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> What plan?  Where is it?  As far as I know there is no plan
> >>>>>> whatsoever.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Here with "they" I mean the people with the most political clout,
> >>>>> access to the media an so on who campaign for the reduction of CO2
> >>>>> emissions. Their demand seems to be for the signing of a global
> >>>>> treaty. This is a demand for empowering governments to further
> >>>>> regulate economic activity, now at a global scale, and one of the
> main
> >>>>> suggestions is some global tax based on carbon emissions. Is this not
> >>>>> correct?
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> That's the market based approach to reducing CO2 emissions by charging
> >>>> for
> >>>> the externalities.  But there is no treaty even on the table to
> require
> >>>> any
> >>>> particular solution or even to enforce any degree of reduction.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>>> that the way to solve the
> >>>>>>> problem is to give more power to the above-mentioned government.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> So even the proposals don't give any new power to governments - they
> >>>> always
> >>>> had the power to tax.
> >>>
> >>> This is too simplistic. Taxes have a long and complicated history, and
> >>> several types of taxes that are accepted today were very controversial
> >>> not so long ago. For example, the income tax in the US came into
> >>> existence in 1913, with ratification of the 16th amendment. My father
> >>> lived a good part of his life under the fascist regime in Portugal. We
> >>> had a thriving match industry, so there was a tax on lighters. I have
> >>> the license he had to carry in his pocket to use his lighter. This tax
> >>> would now be illegal because of a UE treaty that forbids this type of
> >>> protectionism. It was made redundant before that by the
> >>> post-revolutionary nationalisation and consequent destruction of the
> >>> match industry.
> >>>
> >>> Then, also in the UE, we saw the social security system turn into a
> >>> tax: first, people were convinced that they should put some money
> >>> aside and let the government take care of it, so that it is later able
> >>> to provide you with a pension. Now that this system is collapsing,
> >>> existing pensions are being cut, future pensions are uncertain and the
> >>> age of retirement is rising. Yet, people don't pay less to social
> >>> security.
> >>>
> >>> The pattern seems to always be the same: an initial reasonable plan,
> >>> then a slow slide down a long sequence of small "corrections" and
> >>> "mistakes" that eventually lead to pure obligation with nothing in
> >>> return. Now, most UE citizens are resigned to the idea that they have
> >>> to pay taxes to make up for past mistakes and expect nothing in
> >>> return. This was attained by a process of slow cooking.
> >>>
> >>>>>> You're protesting against a plan that you imagine.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Any
> >>>>>>> proposed solution that does not involve further government
> intrusion
> >>>>>>> in our lives is rejected.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> What solution is that?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> More nuclear power and geo-engineering. Both these proposals exists
> >>>>> and there is interest on the part of investors. They are always met
> >>>>> with a lot of resistance from environmentalists. I'm not saying that
> >>>>> all of this resistance is unjustified, caution is a good thing in
> >>>>> these matters, but I definitely see a lot of resistance that comes
> >>>>> from some moral framework that sees these ideas as fundamentally
> >>>>> immoral, even more so if someone can profit from them.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Sure, there's a lot of luddite resistance fed by scares like
> Fukushima.
> >>>> The
> >>>> important role I see for government is driving the R&D to LFTRs.  It's
> >>>> too
> >>>> big and too politically risky to expect private investment to take it
> >>>> on.
> >>>> It needs government funded and government protected development - just
> >>>> like
> >>>> the internet, spaceflight, uranium reactors, vaccination,
> >>>> intercontinental
> >>>> railroads, and just about any other really big technological
> >>>> development.
> >>>
> >>> I'll comment on two: the internet and railroads.
> >>>
> >>> The internet is the synergistic outcome of a number of technologies. I
> >>> am fairly certain that no government desired the internet as it exists
> >>> today.
> >>
> >>
> >> First, that's your supposition.  If you named anything in the world "as
> it
> >> exists today" there would be some government, maybe even all people, who
> >> would want it to be different, not "as it exists today", in some
> respect.
> >>
> >> But it was created and developed by government funded organizations.  By
> >> DARPA, by CERN.
> >>
> >>
> >>> I can be fairly certain because they're using large chunks of
> >>> our money to try to make it go away in its current format. Many
> >>> different protocols were dreamt of. Creating a working internet
> >>> protocol does not take a genius. It just so happened that TCP/IP
> >>> gained popularity faster than other alternatives. A very great part of
> >>> what makes the internet what it is today is open-source software.
> >>> Sure, many companies and government organisations got in that action
> >>> too for a number of reasons. But we saw an entire unix kernel being
> >>> developed in front of our eyes by a Finnish kid and his followers. I
> >>> remembered when this was laughed at, something that only a gigantic
> >>> serious effort by government and corporations could achieve.
> >>
> >>
> >> So you want to denigrate the government's role because the government
> just
> >> created the market?
> >>
> >>
> >>> That it
> >>> would only ever be a toy. Now it powers Google, the majority of cell
> >>> phones and several governments run on it.
> >>
> >>
> >> No, the majority of phones now use Android which was developed by Google
> >
> >
> > Just for the record, android runs on linux kernel... android is
> essentially
> > an user space layer on top of the linux kernel... Except that I mostly
> agree
> > with your position... This example is not something to show that "free"
> > market works alone... no kernel was ever develop by government anyway...
> so
> > what ?
>
> My point is that the Linux kernel was developed by a community of
> volunteers asking nothing in return. The linux kernel is a
> tremendously complex piece of software, and people laughed when the
> effort begun. People still laugh at the idea that volunteers could
> tackle other complex problems,


Well linux was not the first kernel developed that way (BSD/Mach etc),
linux is not at the start of the free software movement, the big difference
is linux had more success... but anyway this is not due to freemarket...


> or that there exists a sufficient
> number of altruistic people to do so.


What is free market having to do with that ?

Quentin


> This is a counter-example to
> these ideas.
>
> >>
> >> to break into Apple's smartphone market.  But so what? Digital computers
> >> were developed by government funding during and just after WW2.  I never
> >> claimed that private enterprise didn't create things.  I was just
> countering
> >> your claim that government just obstructs free enterprise and everything
> >> government does would be better done by the free market.  It's not true
> >> because some projects are too big and involve too many legal/political
> >> problems for private enterprise to risk them.  The intercontinental
> >> railroads are an example because it would have been very difficult for
> >> private companies to obtain the right-of-ways without government
> >> intervention.  The Panama Canal is another good example.  Sure, in
> theory
> >> they could have done by private enterprise, but in practice it probably
> >> wouldn't have happened or happened much later.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>> The initial history of the internet as we know it (circa '92 to '95)
> >>> is a history of circumvention of red tape created by governments.
> >>> Monopolistic government-backed telecoms made data exchange
> >>> artificially expensive. It still does, by preventing long-range radio
> >>> networks and open access points, purely for the purpose of the
> >>> protection of monopolies and total surveillance.
> >>
> >>
> >> Sure without the FCC everybody could just broadcast on whatever band
> they
> >> wanted - and all anybody would hear would be interference.
> >>
> >>
> >> Brent
> >>
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