John,

I think there are a couple of senses in which the word "random" can be used:

1. Uncompressibe (maximum entropy) for some information, sequence, or data
2. Unpredictable in theory or practice
   a. When in theory, a non-deterministic process such as such as with
wave-function collapse or first person indeterminacy
   b. Unpredictable in practice, such as chaotic, or pseudo-random
processes (the weather, or the output of modern ciphers).
3. A variable whose value has a some probabilistic distribution (especially
when the distribution is uniform)

Jason



On Sat, Dec 28, 2013 at 5:15 PM, John Mikes <[email protected]> wrote:

> List:
> Is there a 'well' acceptable definition for "R A N D O M"? (my
> non-Indo-European mothertongue has no word expressing
> the meaning - if I got it right. My 2nd mothertongue (German) calls it
> "exbeliebig" = kind of: whatever I like)
> My position as far as I got the right semantic meaning would be:
> non-explainable by circumstances leading to it, what
> is an agnostic marvel since in the next second I may learn HOW to explain
> and that would be the end of randomity.
> I accept one (nonscientific?) random-use: in math puzzles the "take any
> number" - however many of these are joking.
> I had some discussion with Russell and he was willing to molify his brisk
> 'random' into a 'conditional' random within the
> circumstances of the topic.
>
> John Mikes
>
>
> On Fri, Dec 27, 2013 at 11:40 PM, Edgar L. Owen <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Replying to Liz and Jason in a new topic as they raised the important
>> topic of the source of randomness that deserves a separate topic.
>>
>> As I explain in my book on Reality, all randomness is quantum. There
>> simply is no true classical level randomness. There is plenty of
>> non-computability which is often mistaken for randomness but all true
>> randomness at the classical level percolates up from the quantum level.
>>
>> At the fundamental computational level all computations are exact.
>> However the way space can emerge and be dimensionalized from these
>> computations is random which is the source of all randomness. This quantum
>> level randomness can either be damped out or amplified up to the Classical
>> level depending on the information structures involved.
>>
>> To use Liz's example of how do computers generate random numbers, they
>> don't in themselves. As Jason points out they draw on sources of (quantum)
>> randomness from the environment, but the code the computer itself uses
>> contains no randomness as the whole point of digital devices is to
>> completely submerge any source of randomness because that would pollute the
>> code and/or data.
>>
>> Of course eventually everything, including computers, is subject to
>> randomness and fails....
>>
>> Edgar
>>
>>
>>
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