On Mon, Jan 6, 2014 at 2:36 PM, meekerdb <meeke...@verizon.net> wrote:

 > he assumed this time asymmetry was fundamental, not a mere statistical
> effect related to the low entropy of the initial conditions of the
> experiment.
>

A mere statistical effect?? I would argue that the second law of
thermodynamics is much more fundamental than the first. The first law, the
idea that matter and energy can not be created or destroyed is not a
logical necessity it's merely a empirical observation, up to now we've just
never seen that law violated and we use induction to conclude that we never
will. Induction is a very good rule of thumb but it you wait long enough it
can sometimes lead you astray. I don't expect it to happen but I can at
least conceive of the idea that someday we will find a circumstance where
the first law is untrue.

But the second law is not like that, conceiving of a world where entropy
doesn't increase with time is like imagining what the world would be like
if 2+2=5. The second law is not based on observation but on pure logic and
the fact that there are just more ways to be disorganized than organized.
Science always changes but if I had to pick one thing that would still be
valid in a thousand or even a million years it would be the second law.

What  Sir Arthur Eddington said about it is as true today as it was in 1928
when he said it:

"The second law of thermodynamics holds, I think, the supreme position
among the laws of nature. If someone points out to you that your pet theory
of the Universe is in disagreement with Maxwell's equations - then so much
the worse for Maxwell's equations. If it is found to be contradicted by
observation - well, those experimentalists do bungle things up sometimes.
But if your theory is found to be against the second law of thermodynamics
I can give you no hope; there is nothing to do but to collapse in deepest
humiliation."

 John K Clark

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