Bruno, let me use simple words (you seem to overcomplicate my input).

What IS the *'mind'* you PRESERVE?
Then again your ref. to the MW duplication is irrelevant for me: I do not
duplicate. (It goes with my answer NO to the doctor). I am more than
knowable within today's inventory.
I find 'mindcontent' different from 'mind' (what I don't really know) and
package it into 'mentality'. .

I have no squalm against "arithmetical reality" - a notion deduced from
(human?) math-thinking. What I mean as 'reality' (if it 'exists' - another
'if' to explain) is a belief that it SHOULD  be - as most of us think of
the world. No evidence, no facts.

Physical World (and whatever pertains to it: like 'physixs') is an
up-to-date explanation of yesterday's knowledge of some phenomena we
adjusted up to our capabilities in a 'world'-image we derived.

Existence is loosly identified in my vocabulary: whatever we MAY think of
DOES exist in our mind (see above). Not necessarily in formats we are
(capable of) handling. 3p evidence? who said so?

Time? I can't walk without crutches. My crutches don't walk alone.

Axioms? a reversed logic, not the theorems (theories?) are axiom-dependent,
the axioms are made to facilitate the theoretical 'dasein' of theorems.
Artificially.

and so on.

John M



On Sun, Jan 19, 2014 at 6:04 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> On 17 Jan 2014, at 23:24, John Mikes wrote:
>
> Stathis and List:
>
> from time to time it is useful to recall what we are thinking behind
> 'words'. Is the *'brain'* as used in this exchange indeed*
> 'brainfunction'*? (ref. to "functionalism vs computationalism")
> To 'preserve *mind*' begs the question how it is differentiated in this
> exchange?
>
>
> ?
> "preserve minds" means that it is not differentiated. Thinks about you
> after the WM-duplication, before you open the door of the reconstitution
> box.
> Then the differentiation occurs when opening the door, as your "same mind"
> is put in two different alternate context (Washington and Moscow).
>
>
>
> Then again* 'intelligence'* is a flexible item (I start from "inter" -
> "lego" = to read between the lines, not to stick to the (written?) words
> proper).
>
>
> OK.
>
> In fact this is my criteria for a theory. The theory is 100% invariant
> with respect to the choice of wording.
>
> When we write the theory in first order logic, this is guarantied.
>
> The theory
>
> x + 0 = x
> x + s(y) = s(x + y)
>
>  x *0 = 0
>  x*s(y) = x*y + x
>
> is equivalent with the theory (assuming the equality axiom for elise (that
> "x elise x", "x elise y implies y elise x", etc.)
>
> variable1 paul johnson elise  variable1
> variable1 paul hercule(variable2) elise hercule(variable1 paul variable2)
>
>  variable1 claude johnson elise johnson
> variable1 claude hercule(varable2) elise (variable1 claude varable2 ) paul
>  variable1
>
> So if you want to see if your theory does not introduce implicit intuition
> through the choice of some wording, just change all words ...
>
> In mathematics, we are always left with "only relata", like in Mermin's QM.
>
> That is why I am not happy when Stephen says that it assumes existence. It
> could have said that it assumes popiutyscaptle. I need some axiom on that
> to say anything ...
>
> The advantage of proceeding like this is that when you prove a theorem it
> will be true in all possible interpretations of the theory.
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
> The *'non-computable physics'* in Penrose's brain begs the question: *"STILL"
> or "NOT AT ALL"?*
> Is the acceptance of the* NEW* a *mind*function only, (increasing the
> knowledge-base), or can be done by a hypercomputer as well (without proper
> programming for the so far unknowables' input???)
> And I hate the references to *'zombies',* whatever one thinks about them.
> I stick to my common sense* in my agnosticism*.
>
> John Mikes
>
>
> On Thu, Jan 16, 2014 at 7:28 PM, Stathis Papaioannou 
> <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> On 16 January 2014 23:08, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> >
>> > On 16 Jan 2014, at 09:11, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>> >
>> >> On 16 January 2014 16:26, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> The computational metaphor in the sense of the brain works like the
>> Intel
>> >>> CPU inside the box on your desk is clearly misleading, but the sense
>> that
>> >>> a
>> >>> computer can in theory do everything your brain can do is almost
>> >>> certainly
>> >>> correct. It is not that the brain is like a computer, but rather,
>> that a
>> >>> computer can be like almost anything, including your brain or body, or
>> >>> entire planet and all the people on it.
>> >>>
>> >>> Jason
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> I think neuroscientists have, over decades, used the computational
>> >> metaphor in too literal a way. It is obviously not true that the brain
>> >> is a digital computer, just as it is not true that the weather is a
>> >> digital computer. But a digital computer can simulate the behaviour of
>> >> any physical process in the universe (if physics is computable),
>> >> including the behaviour of weather or the human brain. That means
>> >> that, at least, it would be possible to make a philosophical zombie
>> >> using a computer. The only way to avoid this conclusion would be if
>> >> physics, and specifically the physics in the brain, is not computable.
>> >> Pointing out where the non-computable physics is in the brain rarely
>> >> figures on the agenda of the anti-computationalists. And even if there
>> >> is non-computational physics in the brain, that invalidates
>> >> computationalism, but not its superset, functionalism.
>> >
>> >
>> > OK. But in a non standard sense of functionalism, as in the philosophy
>> of
>> > mind, functionalism is used for a subset of computationalism.
>> Functionalism
>> > is computationalism with some (unclear) susbtitution level in mind
>> (usually
>> > the neurons).
>> >
>> > Now, I would like to see a precise definition of "your" functionalism.
>> If
>> > you take *all* functions, it becomes trivially true, I think. But any
>> > restriction on the accepted functions, can perhaps lead to some
>> interesting
>> > thesis. For example, the functions computable with this or that
>> oracles, the
>> > continuous functions, etc.
>>
>> Briefly, computationalism is the idea that you could replace the brain
>> with a Turing machine and you would preserve the mind. This would not
>> be possible if there is non-computable physics in the brain, as for
>> example Penrose proposes. But in that case, you could replace the
>> brain with whatever other type of device is needed, such as a
>> hypercomputer, and still preserve the mind. I would say that is
>> consistent with functionalism but not computationalism. The idea that
>> replicating the function of the brain by whatever means would not
>> preserve the mind, i.e. would result in a philosophical zombie, is
>> inconsistent with functionalism.
>>
>>
>> --
>> Stathis Papaioannou
>>
>>
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