Stephen: thanks for your consent and the book review. I have the oher one.
John


On Sun, Jan 26, 2014 at 5:09 PM, Stephen Paul King <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear Folks,
>
>   I agree with John's most resent remark and his recommendation of the
> books. Here is a nice review of Collapse of Chaos:
>
> http://www.thenewhumanities.net/books/Book%20Reviews44.html
>
>
> On Sun, Jan 26, 2014 at 4:43 PM, John Mikes <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On 19 Jan 2014, at 23:54, John Mikes wrote:
>>           *Bruno*, let me use simple words (you seem to overcomplicate
>> my input).
>>                   *"JM: What IS the 'mind' you PRESERVE?"*
>>      *BM:* My consciousness. - It means that I can surivive in the usal
>> clinical sense,
>>             the brain digital replacement. I don't need to define my
>> consciousness to
>>             say yes to a doctor. No more than I need to define "pain" to
>> the doctor who
>>             look at me. I might need to pray, perhaps, and to hope the
>> doctor is serious.
>>
>> *JM:Then again your ref. to the MW duplication is irrelevant for me: I do
>> not *
>> *duplicate. It goes with my answer NO to the doctor). I am more than
>> knowable *
>> *within today's inventory.*
>>
>> *BM: *No problem if you believe that comp is false. I don't argue for
>> the truth of
>> comp, I just present a reasoning explaining that if comp is true, then
>> Plato-Plotin
>> gives the right framework for a TOE, and Aristotle is refuted.
>> (his theology and physics).
>> (
>> Bruno,  *M Y consciousness is (my) 'response to relations'* whatever
>> show up.
>> It includes lots of unknown items (with unknowable qualia?) beside the
>> ones
>> handled WITHIN my brain.
>> So I do not trust the 'doctor's digital contraption to include  *ME -
>> (total) - o*nly my
>> temporary brainfunction, i.e. knowledge-base of mine as of today. Your
>> "true"
>> theology is a mystery to me. How "true" can it be?
>> Devising our physical world is a human effort due to the temporary status
>> of our
>> inventory. To think beyond it is sci-fi (cf my ref. to Liz about Jack
>> Cohen and J.
>> Stewart's "Collapse of Chaos" and "Figment of Reality" - the
>> Zarathustrans).
>>
>> John M
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Jan 20, 2014 at 4:04 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> On 19 Jan 2014, at 23:54, John Mikes wrote:
>>>
>>> Bruno, let me use simple words (you seem to overcomplicate my input).
>>>
>>> What IS the *'mind'* you PRESERVE?
>>>
>>>
>>> My consciousness.
>>> It means that I can surivive in the usal clinical sense, the brain
>>> digital replacement.
>>> I don't need to define my consciousness to say yes to a doctor.
>>> No more than I need to define "pain" to the doctor who look at me.
>>> I might need to pray, perhaps, and to hope the doctor is serious.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Then again your ref. to the MW duplication is irrelevant for me: I do
>>> not duplicate. (It goes with my answer NO to the doctor). I am more than
>>> knowable within today's inventory.
>>>
>>>
>>> No problem if you believe that comp is false. I don't argue for the
>>> truth of comp, I just present a reasoning explaining that if comp is true,
>>> then Plato-Plotin gives the right framework for a TOE, and Aristotle is
>>> refuted. (his theology and physics).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I find 'mindcontent' different from 'mind' (what I don't really know)
>>> and package it into 'mentality'. .
>>>
>>> I have no squalm against "arithmetical reality" - a notion deduced from
>>> (human?) math-thinking.
>>>
>>>
>>> Arithmetical Realism is the idea that human are correct when thinking
>>> that the number relation are true even for the non humans.
>>> It is not because a human believe in x, that x is necessarily false for
>>> non humans. Anyway, it because I can conceive that AR is false, that I
>>> politely put it in the bag of the hypotheses.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> What I mean as 'reality' (if it 'exists' - another 'if' to explain) is a
>>> belief that it SHOULD  be - as most of us think of the world. No evidence,
>>> no facts.
>>>
>>> Physical World (and whatever pertains to it: like 'physixs') is an
>>> up-to-date explanation of yesterday's knowledge of some phenomena we
>>> adjusted up to our capabilities in a 'world'-image we derived.
>>>
>>>
>>> Yes, but that is why I do not assume anything being both primitive and
>>> physical. You make my point.
>>> But I need to start from some assumptions, and I use 2+2=4, and the "yes
>>> doctor", which links computer science and theology. The physics is then
>>> explanied constructively by the theology of the true machine, with true
>>> some technical precise sense (due to Tarski).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Existence is loosly identified in my vocabulary: whatever we MAY think
>>> of DOES exist in our mind (see above). Not necessarily in formats we are
>>> (capable of) handling. 3p evidence? who said so?
>>>
>>>
>>> Eventually we have to look at nature to try to refute the theory. But
>>> you are right, it is not 3p evidence, but only (with comp) 1p-plural
>>> sharable evidences.
>>>
>>>
>>> Time? I can't walk without crutches. My crutches don't walk alone.
>>>
>>>
>>> ?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Axioms? a reversed logic, not the theorems (theories?) are
>>> axiom-dependent, the axioms are made to facilitate the theoretical 'dasein'
>>> of theorems. Artificially.
>>>
>>> and so on.
>>>
>>>
>>> ? If you use agnosticism to demolish all theories, you kill science, and
>>> will get the authoritative arguments instead, like the pseudo sciences and
>>> religions.
>>> On the contrary, I think that agnosticism should favor the theoretical
>>> approach, as it remains modest and NEVER pretends to provide truth, only
>>> light and shadows on the unknown.
>>>
>>> Bruno
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> John M
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Jan 19, 2014 at 6:04 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 17 Jan 2014, at 23:24, John Mikes wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Stathis and List:
>>>>
>>>> from time to time it is useful to recall what we are thinking behind
>>>> 'words'. Is the *'brain'* as used in this exchange indeed*
>>>> 'brainfunction'*? (ref. to "functionalism vs computationalism")
>>>> To 'preserve *mind*' begs the question how it is differentiated in
>>>> this exchange?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ?
>>>> "preserve minds" means that it is not differentiated. Thinks about you
>>>> after the WM-duplication, before you open the door of the reconstitution
>>>> box.
>>>> Then the differentiation occurs when opening the door, as your "same
>>>> mind" is put in two different alternate context (Washington and Moscow).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  Then again* 'intelligence'* is a flexible item (I start from "inter"
>>>> - "lego" = to read between the lines, not to stick to the (written?) words
>>>> proper).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> OK.
>>>>
>>>> In fact this is my criteria for a theory. The theory is 100% invariant
>>>> with respect to the choice of wording.
>>>>
>>>> When we write the theory in first order logic, this is guarantied.
>>>>
>>>> The theory
>>>>
>>>> x + 0 = x
>>>> x + s(y) = s(x + y)
>>>>
>>>>  x *0 = 0
>>>>  x*s(y) = x*y + x
>>>>
>>>> is equivalent with the theory (assuming the equality axiom for elise
>>>> (that "x elise x", "x elise y implies y elise x", etc.)
>>>>
>>>> variable1 paul johnson elise  variable1
>>>> variable1 paul hercule(variable2) elise hercule(variable1 paul
>>>> variable2)
>>>>
>>>>  variable1 claude johnson elise johnson
>>>> variable1 claude hercule(varable2) elise (variable1 claude varable2 )
>>>> paul  variable1
>>>>
>>>> So if you want to see if your theory does not introduce implicit
>>>> intuition through the choice of some wording, just change all words ...
>>>>
>>>> In mathematics, we are always left with "only relata", like in Mermin's
>>>> QM.
>>>>
>>>> That is why I am not happy when Stephen says that it assumes existence.
>>>> It could have said that it assumes popiutyscaptle. I need some axiom on
>>>> that to say anything ...
>>>>
>>>> The advantage of proceeding like this is that when you prove a theorem
>>>> it will be true in all possible interpretations of the theory.
>>>>
>>>> Bruno
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  The *'non-computable physics'* in Penrose's brain begs the question: 
>>>> *"STILL"
>>>> or "NOT AT ALL"?*
>>>> Is the acceptance of the* NEW* a *mind*function only, (increasing the
>>>> knowledge-base), or can be done by a hypercomputer as well (without proper
>>>> programming for the so far unknowables' input???)
>>>> And I hate the references to *'zombies',* whatever one thinks about
>>>> them.
>>>> I stick to my common sense* in my agnosticism*.
>>>>
>>>> John Mikes
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Jan 16, 2014 at 7:28 PM, Stathis Papaioannou <
>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On 16 January 2014 23:08, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> >
>>>>> > On 16 Jan 2014, at 09:11, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>>>> >
>>>>> >> On 16 January 2014 16:26, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> The computational metaphor in the sense of the brain works like
>>>>> the Intel
>>>>> >>> CPU inside the box on your desk is clearly misleading, but the
>>>>> sense that
>>>>> >>> a
>>>>> >>> computer can in theory do everything your brain can do is almost
>>>>> >>> certainly
>>>>> >>> correct. It is not that the brain is like a computer, but rather,
>>>>> that a
>>>>> >>> computer can be like almost anything, including your brain or
>>>>> body, or
>>>>> >>> entire planet and all the people on it.
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> Jason
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >> I think neuroscientists have, over decades, used the computational
>>>>> >> metaphor in too literal a way. It is obviously not true that the
>>>>> brain
>>>>> >> is a digital computer, just as it is not true that the weather is a
>>>>> >> digital computer. But a digital computer can simulate the behaviour
>>>>> of
>>>>> >> any physical process in the universe (if physics is computable),
>>>>> >> including the behaviour of weather or the human brain. That means
>>>>> >> that, at least, it would be possible to make a philosophical zombie
>>>>> >> using a computer. The only way to avoid this conclusion would be if
>>>>> >> physics, and specifically the physics in the brain, is not
>>>>> computable.
>>>>> >> Pointing out where the non-computable physics is in the brain rarely
>>>>> >> figures on the agenda of the anti-computationalists. And even if
>>>>> there
>>>>> >> is non-computational physics in the brain, that invalidates
>>>>> >> computationalism, but not its superset, functionalism.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> > OK. But in a non standard sense of functionalism, as in the
>>>>> philosophy of
>>>>> > mind, functionalism is used for a subset of computationalism.
>>>>> Functionalism
>>>>> > is computationalism with some (unclear) susbtitution level in mind
>>>>> (usually
>>>>> > the neurons).
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Now, I would like to see a precise definition of "your"
>>>>> functionalism. If
>>>>> > you take *all* functions, it becomes trivially true, I think. But any
>>>>> > restriction on the accepted functions, can perhaps lead to some
>>>>> interesting
>>>>> > thesis. For example, the functions computable with this or that
>>>>> oracles, the
>>>>> > continuous functions, etc.
>>>>>
>>>>> Briefly, computationalism is the idea that you could replace the brain
>>>>> with a Turing machine and you would preserve the mind. This would not
>>>>>  be possible if there is non-computable physics in the brain, as for
>>>>> example Penrose proposes. But in that case, you could replace the
>>>>> brain with whatever other type of device is needed, such as a
>>>>> hypercomputer, and still preserve the mind. I would say that is
>>>>> consistent with functionalism but not computationalism. The idea that
>>>>> replicating the function of the brain by whatever means would not
>>>>> preserve the mind, i.e. would result in a philosophical zombie, is
>>>>> inconsistent with functionalism.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Stathis Papaioannou
>>>>>
>>>>>
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>
>
> --
>
> Kindest Regards,
>
> Stephen Paul King
>
> Senior Researcher
>
> Mobile: (864) 567-3099
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