On Saturday, March 1, 2014, Craig Weinberg <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On Saturday, March 1, 2014 1:57:45 AM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:
>>
>> On 28 February 2014 15:22, Craig Weinberg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> On Thursday, February 27, 2014 8:03:15 PM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 28 February 2014 03:02, Craig Weinberg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> In other words, why, in a functionalist/materialist world would we
>>>>> need a breakable program to keep telling us that our hand is not Alien?
>>>>>
>>>>> Or contrariwise, why do you need a breakable programme to tell you
>>>> that it's your hand?
>>>>
>>>
>>> Sure, that too. It doesn't make sense functionally. What difference does
>>> it make 'who' the hand 'belongs' to, as long as it performs as a hand.
>>>
>>
>> It's important for an animal to be able to distinguish self from
>> non-self, as can be seen if two animals are locked in combat - one that
>> can't tell its own limb from its opponent's is just as likely to bite
>> itself as its prey. Repeat that often enough and you have a strong
>> evolutionary pressure to distinguish self from non-self. I would imagine
>> alien hand syndrome is a breakdown of this system.
>>
>
> Sure, but I don't see that functionalism provides a basis to distinguish
> self from non-self other than function. As long as the functionality of the
> hand is there, and other people cannot tell any difference in what the hand
> can do, there should be no basis for any particular distress. We could make
> up a different evolutionary story too - that being physically close to your
> family or social group is important to survival and reproduction, so that
> there is a strong evolutionary pressure to suppress the difference between
> self and not-self. If it were the case that AHS were a breakdown in a
> global system like that, I would expect that victims might identify their
> family as strangers, etc.
>
> The particulars aren't the important thing though. I use AHS to add to
> blindsight and synesthesia as examples where the function-feeling
> equivalence which functionalism depends on appears to be violated.
>

You have too simplistic a view of what "function" means in the context of
an intelligent being. That is actually your whole problem: you look at
machine, imagine that you can see how it works, then look at a human, can't
figure out how it works, so conclude there must be something non-machine
like in the human. Yet the very examples you use demonstrate that even
mysterious-seeming behaviours such as those displayed in ALH are generated
by neural circuitry which can be easily disrupted.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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