On 3 June 2014 05:04, John Ross <[email protected]> wrote:

> John Clark,
>
>
>
> Thanks for your May 30 post.
>
>
>
> It looks like we are fairly close on time but not on space.  Here are my
> basic thoughts on space.  Pardon me if I am repeating myself.
>
>
>
> Space is total nothingness.  It can’t be curved.  I suppose it could be
> expanded.  If you move to a bigger house, you will have more space.
>

If space was nothingness, it wouldn't be able to keep things apart.

>
>
> The Ross Model proposes a shell for our Universe.  It is a cold plasma
> shell comprised of mostly electrons and positrons.  It may be many light
> years thick.  On the inside of the shell are 100 to 400 galaxies.
>

I'm guessing that should read 100-400 *billion* galaxies. Does this imply
that we happen to be (roughly) in the centre of the universe? If the
distance to the CMBR / shell is 13.82 billion lyr or whatever it's
currently measured as, and that result holds in all directions, the chances
of us being in such a favoured position is, erm, lemme see ... according to
my best estimate that's "astronomically unlikely".

Of course the current model of the universe and the CMBR doesn't require
any such coincidence, because it explains how any observer would see
roughly the same things we do. (So one falsifiable prediction of the Ross
model is that future measurements of the CMBR in different directions will
almost certinaly give at least slightly different distances.)


>   I don’t know what is beyond the shell, but I could guess.  The shell is
> currently expanding  due to photon pressure from all of the  stars in all
> of the galaxies, which means that the volume of our Universe is expanding.
> Reflections from the shell and  low temperature radiation from the shell
> gives us our cosmic background radiation.  Our shell is like an integrating
> sphere.
>
>
>
> Faraway galaxies are all moving away from each other due to photon
> pressure from the same stars.  The pressure is small per square meter but
> the cross section of galaxies is very large.  Plus the pressure is
> continuous providing an accelerating force that increases the velocity of
> the galaxies every second for billions of years. The velocities of faraway
> galaxies may approach or exceed the speed of light.  This is anti-gravity.
>

Have you done the calculations? Galaxies are VERY faint sources, I believe
an observer placed at a typical position in the universe would see hardly
anything (if they had human senses). Of course this photon pressure would
have to be fairly even to accelerate everything in a galaxy at the same
rate. My guess is that it would just blow all the hydrogen clouds out into
intergalactic space, so all galaxies would resemble comets with tails
pointing away from the centre of the universe. I don't believe this has
been observed.

>
>
> Nearby galaxies are being attracted to each other.  This is the result of
> gravity.  According to the Ross Model gravity is the result of destruction
> of protons and anti-protons in Black Holes.  This releases a neutrino
> entron with each destruction.  Neutrino entrons exit the Black Holes as
> neutrino photons.  Neutrino photons are about 1,000 times more energetic
> than gamma ray photons.  Most neutrino photons illuminating stars, planets
> and moons pass right through providing a backward force directed toward the
> source of the neutrino photon.
>

I don't see how this would work. Any momentum transfer would tend to push
objects *away *from the source.


> A few are temporally stopped and later released giving stars, planets and
> moons their gravity.  I have calculated that the destruction of one
> earth-size planet in the Milky Way’s Black Hole would produce a neutrino
> photon flux at our solar system of about 68,000 neutrino photons per meter
> squared-second.  The flux at nearby galaxies would be much less but I
> believe it is enough to overcome the photon pressure between nearby
> galaxies.  Low-energy photons pass through large distances of intergalactic
> space more efficiently than neutrino photons.  So at very large distances
> low-energy photons trump the neutrino photons.
>

As already noted this requires black holes to swallow mass at a constant
rate, maybe averaged over a few years - which seems highly unlikely. Some
BHs remain "unfed" for billions of years once they have cleared out their
immediate neighbourhood.

>
>
> Since my model proposes that tronnies are  point particles occupying no
> space and that everything in our Universe is made from tronnies or things
> made from tronnies, our Universe and everything in it must be 100 percent
> empty space.  But every tronnie, based on its charge, is continuously
> producing Coulomb force waves that expand continuously.  This means that
> our Universe is filled 100 percent with Coulomb waves.  These are all
> traveling at the speed of light in all direction.  The result is a huge
> number (probably infinite) of Coulomb grids.  Photons travel in Coulomb
> grids.  Each major thing in our Universe with all of its charged particles
> creates its own Coulomb grid.  Our Universe has a Coulomb grid.  Each
> galaxy has a Coulomb grid.  Each star and its planets have one.  Planets
> and moons each have a Coulomb grid.  As all of these things move through
> our Universe at a variety of speeds they carry their grids along with
> them.  Photons travel at the speed of light through Coulomb grids.  Large
> masses can definitely produce a curvature in the mass’s Coulomb grid.
>

However if the speed of light isn't a limit these are all travelling at
different speeds. This seems a bit ... epicyclic.

>
>
> So if we define “space” as Coulomb grids, then my model may not be much
> different than general relativity
>
>
>
I think there are still a few points of difference. For one thing, Einstein
came up with the equations he derived from his model of space-time
curvature, and solving them gives not merely retrodictions of the
perihelion of mercury etc, but predictions of unexpected consequences,
several of which have been confirmed (some since Einstein's death).

gravitational lenses
gravitational waves
black holes
the expansion of the universe (famously fudged by the man himself, which
fudging turned out to ALSO be a correct predictions, whoda thought it?! He
must have been a genius...)
(and possibly worm holes and white holes)

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