On Thu, Aug 21, 2014 at 7:19 PM, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:

 >> Yes but it's not always obvious what is physically possible and what is
>> not. Is it physically possible that Germany could have won the second world
>> war? Yes. Is it physically possible that 2+2=5 ? No. Is it physically
>> possible that the second law of thermodynamics is wrong? No. Is it
>> physically possible that the first law of thermodynamics is wrong? I don't
>> know.
>>
>
> > So it isn't obvious. (The second law can be wrong for arbitrary amounts
> of time, actually.)
>

The second law is not wrong about that because the second law says nothing
about what entropy might do over arbitrarily short amounts of time, it only
speaks about what entropy is certain to do as time approaches infinity. The
second law is wrong in the same universe that 2 +2 =5, that is to say the
same universe where logic does not hold. I do not think such a universe
exists.

Perhaps the first law is just as fundamental as the second, perhaps not.
Right now we believe in the first law not because it would be illogical to
believe otherwise but just because so far we've never seen mass-energy
created or destroyed. I doubt it but it's not inconceivable that tomorrow
we will, but it is inconceivable that tomorrow 2+2 will be 5 or that the
second law is wrong.

 John K Clark

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