On Thu, Oct 9, 2014 at 11:36 PM, meekerdb <[email protected]> wrote:

 > NP problems constitute a *class *of problems of arbitrarial large inputs
> and everyone of them can be solved in a finite time.
>

Yes.

> When it is said that NP problems can't be solved in polynomial time that
> refers to how the time required scales with the size of the problem.
>

Exactly.

> If algorithm (1) solves problems in time t1=10000*N^200 that's a
> polynomial time.
>

Yes n^200 is  polynomial time. but 200^n is not. A computer may be able to
solve a polynomial time problem but if it's a exponential time problem the
complexity increases so enormously for even a small increase in n that
finding a perfect solution is unobtainable. The ultimate in hard problems
would be one that is not computable, like trying to find even a good
approximation to one of those numbers that Turing proved to exist, you
couldn't do that even if you had infinite time at your disposal.  To me the
fact that most real numbers, nearly all of them in fact, are not computable
strongly hints that nature does not use real numbers to figure out what it
should do next.


> > So the dichotomy between NP and P is something that happens in Platonia
>

And it also happens on planet earth, we can solve P problems but as far as
we know even nature can't solve NP complete problems in polynomial time,
and given that the Universe is only 13.8 billion years old that means
nature can't solve NP complete problems at all unless n is very very small.

  John K Clark

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