On 08 Oct 2014, at 23:16, John Clark wrote:

On Mon, Oct 6, 2014  Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

> the question is not if human can use nature's solution of an NP- hard (or even a non computable analog function),

If nature can do it then there is no reason humans can't harness nature to do it for us, but there is ZERO evidence that nature can solve NP complete problems (much less non computable problems!) in polynomial time.

I agree for the NP complete. But quantum computation suggest some NP hard, but not complete (to my current knowledge) problem can be solved in polynomial time by quantum computer, and remains exponential classically.




> but if nature does

The question isn't if human beings can devise problems that are NP- complete, we already know that they can, the question is: Does nature ever solve NP-hard problems in polynomial time? There is not one scarp of evidence that it does.

Quantum computations?




> If our consciousness relies on this [...]

Then it's very odd that we can't find one bit of evidence that it's true and even odder that we're even worse at solving NP-complete problems than computers are.


Sure, may be only Ramanujan's brain was a quantum computer :)

Of course we know that Ramanujan was only consulting the goddess Namagiri ...

I am just joking. I doubt nature solve NP complete problem, except many NP hard all the time because it seems (at least) to emulate a solution of the SWE, which is exponential.


> The point, I thought, was theoretical at the start.

You theory predicted that soap films could solve NP-complete problems.

I never said that. I read that mathematicians have proved this for some NP hard (not NP complete) problem. It is nothing to do with "my theory" (which is just taking seriously the web of all possible emulation of subjective exoerience which exists in arithmetic. Then the question of the existence, and definition, of a physical universe can be framed.

If you could revise a bit of the step 3, you might understand that the idea "there is a primitive physical universe" is a speculation which might not corresponds to the facts, nor the logic, when taking computationalism seriously enough.


Experiment showed that it can not. Therefore the your theory is wrong.

No, you are wrong.
If it has been proved it can't be wrong. The mathematicians did not pretend real soap can do it in a manner such that it can be exploited. They use perfect fluids. It is like the proof that billiard ball can emulate the turing machine. That is true for perfect ball not dissipating energies. It is math. Quantum computing is also math, but with surprising theorems making us thinking we can achieve it in practice.




A good experiment ALWAYS outranks theory, any theory.

Not always. QM remains undefeated, and we know slight change would only make the weirdness weirder.

And by the way, elementary arithmetic remains undefeated, even if today we know that the elementary arithmetical realm is immensely vast and that it challenges all theories ...

If you accept the computationalist thesis, which entails that the running of some programs emulate your consciousness, and if you are aware of computer science, that a tiny fragment of arithmetic provability is sigma_1 complete, and thus Turing universal, so that existence of computations, and emulations of machines by other machines is an arithmetical notion, and that there is an infinity of computations going through your current states in arithmetic. To select one by saying "physical universe" is not a better explanation than God made the universe.

Computationalism does not solve the problem, but it helps, through computer science, to formulate key parts of it, and it suggests, at the least, a rational explanation of where the beliefs in physical universes can come from.

The day I tend to find comp plausible, I feel atheist with respect to your god, the primary physical universe. It is more like a web of histories to me (those days). Some sharable, some non sharable.

Bruno



 John K Clark


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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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