On Sunday, September 11, 2016 at 12:02:03 PM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 10 Sep 2016, at 19:43, [email protected] <javascript:> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Saturday, September 10, 2016 at 1:45:56 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 09 Sep 2016, at 19:14, [email protected] wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Friday, September 9, 2016 at 10:38:55 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 09 Sep 2016, at 16:08, [email protected] wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Friday, September 9, 2016 at 7:56:27 AM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Sep 9, 2016 at 7:46 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 08 Sep 2016, at 21:43, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thursday, September 8, 2016 at 1:15:15 PM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 08 Sep 2016, at 18:22, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thursday, September 8, 2016 at 7:53:23 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 07 Sep 2016, at 20:06, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Wednesday, September 7, 2016 at 11:16:38 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 06 Sep 2016, at 17:42, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Tuesday, September 6, 2016 at 4:38:53 AM UTC-6, 
>>>>>>>> [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I understand your pov. It has but one problem. You ignore the 
>>>>>>>>> elephant in the room; namely, those other worlds or universes 
>>>>>>>>> necessary for 
>>>>>>>>> the outcomes not measured in this world to be realized. But you have 
>>>>>>>>> an 
>>>>>>>>> out, stated in another post. They form part of your imagination. Not 
>>>>>>>>> good 
>>>>>>>>> enough from my pov. AG
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I should also add that the MWI sheds no light, AFAICT, on the 
>>>>>>>> measurement problem; that is, why we get the outcome we get. As far as 
>>>>>>>> collapse contradicting SR via the result of Bell experiments, I am not 
>>>>>>>> sure 
>>>>>>>> about that conclusion. If FTL occurs, it may be the case that in some 
>>>>>>>> frames Alice's measurement occurs first, in other frames Bob's 
>>>>>>>> measurement 
>>>>>>>> occurs first. I tend to think this muddies the waters on the issue of 
>>>>>>>> FLT 
>>>>>>>> transmission and contradictions with relativity. AG
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The "MWI" explains already a part of the mind-body problem when 
>>>>>>>> formulated in the Digital Mechanist Frame. You don't need to even know 
>>>>>>>> QM 
>>>>>>>> to understand the high plausibility of the "many-computations".
>>>>>>>> If FTL occurs, and you keep both QM and SR, then an action in the 
>>>>>>>> future can change the past, and physical causility becomes 
>>>>>>>> meaningless. 
>>>>>>>> With mechanism, physical causality is not yet guarantied, to be sure, 
>>>>>>>> but I 
>>>>>>>> would throw digital mechanism if it could lead to future -> past 
>>>>>>>> physical 
>>>>>>>> action (it does not make sense).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Ah, you wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Possible correction: my remark about relativity might apply to how 
>>>>>>>> events are seen from a frame moving FTL -- that is, a breakdown in 
>>>>>>>> causality -- and might not apply to Alice/Bob situation. AG
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Well, OK, then. But it would apply if there were a collapse (in one 
>>>>>>>> universe), even if Alice needs to send two bits of information to 
>>>>>>>> transformed the effect (and send or get one qubit). 
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The "collapse" does not even refer to anything I can make sense of. 
>>>>>>>> It looks like a continuous invocation of God. As an explanation, it 
>>>>>>>> looks 
>>>>>>>> like a continuum of blasphemes (in the theology of the universal 
>>>>>>>> machine).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Here's what collapse means to me; the wf evolves from a solution of 
>>>>>>> SWE, namely a superposition, to a delta function centered at the 
>>>>>>> measurement value. No one knows, or has a model how this transformation 
>>>>>>> occurs.It's in the category of a TBD, possibly unknowable. It seems 
>>>>>>> empirically based since repeated measurements of the same system result 
>>>>>>> in 
>>>>>>> the same outcomes. I don't necessarily believe in primary matter's 
>>>>>>> existence. But its statistical persistence seems undeniable, whereas 
>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>> many worlds has yet to manifest any persistence except in the minds of 
>>>>>>> its 
>>>>>>> advocates. AG
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The MWI is only the SWE taken literally. 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *Maybe that's the problem; taking a calculational tool too seriously. 
>>>>>> AG*
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If an observer O observes a cat in the superposition d + a (dead + 
>>>>>>> alive), 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *But that never happens. The state of superposition exists, if it 
>>>>>> does, when the box is closed, and ceases when the box is opened. *
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Then the SWE is wrong. 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You beg the question by postulating that QM is wrong outside the box, 
>>>>>> but there are no evidence for that, given that Everett showed the 
>>>>>> consistency of QM-without-collapse with the facts, using the simplest 
>>>>>> known 
>>>>>> antic theory of mind (mechanism)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>> *The fact is the cat is dead OR alive when the box is opened, and 
>>>>> presumably alive before the box is closed. So all I am doing is refuting 
>>>>> your claim that any observer observes a superposition of states. AG  *
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> In QM+collapse, which assumes that QM is wrong somewhere (but where? 
>>>>> No unanimity of collapse-defenders agree on this).
>>>>>
>>>>> Without collapse, the cat is in the superposition state (dead+alive), 
>>>>> and when an observer look at the cat, he entangles itself with the cat 
>>>>> state, and the final state is O-a alive + O-d dead (linearity of tensor 
>>>>> product). Then by linearity of the SWE, O-a lives a *phenomenological 
>>>>> collapse" like if the cat was reduced to "alive", and O-b lives a 
>>>>> phenomenological like if the cat was reduced to "dead", but in the 3p 
>>>>> picture, no reduction ever occurred.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Bruno
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Sorry, but what you write makes no sense. When you look at the cat, 
>>>> presumably after box is opened, the cat is either alive or dead. You may 
>>>> be 
>>>> entangled with it, but at that point in time there is no superposition of 
>>>> alive and dead.  AG
>>>>
>>>
>>> I don't see how you can apply the SWE to this problem. It's a function 
>>> of space and time and its solutions have nothing to do with alive or dead. 
>>> And if you can't do so, your analysis makes no sense. AG
>>>
>>>
>>> We usually judged if an animal is dead or alive by a (rough and macro) 
>>> analysis of the position of the atoms of its body. 
>>>
>>> If the cat lies down: it is dead. If the cat walks: it is alive. No need 
>>> to go beyond the space and time descriptions.
>>> The quality dead and alive are sort of biophysical macro (in the 
>>> computer science sense). 
>>>
>>> The superposition of the decaying atom contaminates all particles around 
>>> and that contagion of superposition propagates to the whole box, and beyond 
>>> if the box leaked or is opened.
>>> The propagation speed is subliminal  (interaction-time).
>>>
>>> With Everett theory, which is just Copenhagen theory minus a postulate 
>>> (collapse), we get back determinacy, locality, realism (although not at the 
>>> usual mundane level, which I admit can seem shocking).
>>>
>>> My point, or result, is that IF we postulate Mechanism, an assumption in 
>>> the cognitive science, or in philosophy of mind, or in psychology, or in 
>>> theology, THEN we get Everett minus, yet again, a postulate: the SWE 
>>> itself. It *has to*became explained as providing the unique measure for the 
>>> first person plural emerging view on all computations in elementary 
>>> arithmetic, or combinator algebra (etc.). And this works, in the sense that 
>>> the modal, intensional, variant of self-reference available to any 
>>> "sufficiently rich" (Löbian, or Gödelian) machine provides a quantum logic 
>>> and a quantization on the states accessible by a Universal Dovetailer (the 
>>> sigma_1 arithmetical reality, in logician's terms) relatively to itself.
>>>
>>> That provides an utterly clear arithmetic  interpretation of a theory 
>>> due to a neopythagorean of the first century of the C. era: Moderatus of 
>>> Gades, but also of the main Enneads of Plotinus.
>>>
>>> And this 'machine's theology' contains physics, and so is testable. The 
>>> conception of matter becomes weird and quite counter-intuitive, and without 
>>> quantum mechanics, I would have judged it highly unplausible. But both the 
>>> theology of the universal machine, and the verifiable measurable facts 
>>> points toward a Platonist like theology. 
>>>
>>> The Enlightenment Period will be transformed when theology, the modest 
>>> and humble, and highly skeptical, science, will return at the faculty of 
>>> science where it was born. Until then we are still in the middle-age like 
>>> we can see by looking around us.
>>>
>>> Bruno
>>>
>>
>> *It 's easier just to claim the cat shares the wf of the radioactive 
>> source. But you still have the 800+  pound gorilla in the room you can't 
>> account for; namely, by your CHOICE to do the cat experiment, you're 
>> claiming the creation of another world with another cat and another 
>> observer.*
>>
>>
>> Where did I claim something like that? The terms of the branches does not 
>> depend on my choice, 
>>
>
> *It seems that they do. If you do a cat experiment, you get two branches. 
> If you don't, you don't. *
>
>
> Well, there are explanation why our type of brain favors the position 
> base, but when you choose to do an experiment, you don't create branches, 
> you differentiate on the alternative you are interested in.
>
>
>
> *They don't exist apriori, unless you want to deny free will. They come 
> into existence when an experiment is done, or possibly when there's some 
> sort of decision tree, such as playing a slot machine at LV. AG*
>
>
> We don't know. We need a coherent quantum theory of gravitation to figure 
> out. No problem with free-will, as it is not related to quantum of 
> computationalist indeterminacy at all---but that is quite a different topic 
> (already discussed here).
>

*I think we do know. See comment below. AG * 

> and the results of the measurement do not depend on the base chosen.
>>
>
> *It seems that they do. Measurements of energy, momentum or spin for 
> example, result in different bases. AG*
>
>
> They correspond to different base, but the numerical result are not 
> dependent of the base chosen to describe the wave evolution. This is well 
> explained in Everett long paper.
>
 
*I don't see how you reach this conclusion. If I measure spin, I surely get 
a different numerical result than if I measure energy, AG *

> It is just the supposition terms of the wave (in any base). There are no 
>> worlds, only relative states. My choice change only the way the multiverse 
>> is locally and relatively to me partitionned.
>>
>
> *These relative states seem to require observers and a measuring 
> infrastructure. *
>
>
> No problem. Everett theory is just that it obeys to QM too.
>

*Please; no appeals to authority. Do you need observers or not on the other 
worlds, or branches, or whatever, and their measuring infrastructures? AG 
  *

> *You create them by virtue of what you DO, say in an experiment. Or do you 
> back off from the apparent requirement of the MWI that all possible 
> outcomes are measured somewhere, somehow? *
>
>
> You don't create them at all, no more than you create the moon by looking 
> at it. You just localize yourslef relatively to the more probable 
> (numerous, weighted) relative branche(s).th
>

*What if the probability is 50-50 as in a spin experiment? How is the 
choice made?. But more important, since I've never done one, will the 
alternative histories pre-exist if I decide one day to do such an 
experiment? AG*

>
>
> *Just having a branch evolving is not tantamount to a measurement and 
> observation. AG*
>
>>
>> * Calling it a branch or whatever doesn't solve your fatal problem. 
>> There's a simpler solution to your problem; instead of conceiving of the 
>> collapse as meaning irreducible randomness, *
>>
>>
>> The point is that the randomness becomes only a case of Mechanist first 
>> person indeterminacy, which exist even without quantum mechanics.
>>
>> *why not assume it's a continuous process whereby the wf evolves into a 
>> delta function centered at the value measured? IOW, just assume there's an 
>> as yet unknown, continuous, non linear evolution of the state prior to 
>> measurement, which is time reversible. After all, your objection to 
>> collapse is its standard interpretation as irreducible randomness. AG*
>>
>>
>> That is a Bohm-De Broglie type of move. It assumes QM false, and leads to 
>> many difficulties often discussed here (see Weinberg argument that non 
>> linearity leads to the refutation of thermodynamics, GR, 
>>
>
> *Do you have a link for this, particularly about his comments on 
> thermodynamics? TIA, AG*
>
>
> Google on "Weinberg non linear quantum mechanics".
>
>
>
>  
>
>> etc.), including irreducibly-hidden variables/initial-conditions, with 
>> non local effects. Anyway, I work with computationalism, and show we have 
>> to derive the wave and its equation, so we will see if there is a non 
>> linearity in that case, but the results so far go in the direction that the 
>> physics is reversible and linear, etc.
>>
>> Let us no do "philosophy" and just be clear on what theory we assume. 
>> Once we assume digital mechanism, there is no more choice left (that *is* 
>> the point).
>>
>
> *Succinctly, what is digital mechanism? I don't see how arithmetic and 
> possibly a computer can reproduce any physical theory. It's real stretch 
> IMO. AG*
>
>
> It has too, see my paper already referred, or ask for more.
>
> You are right, a computer cannot emulate the physical reality, nor 
> consciousness. 
>
> Digital mechanism, alias computationalism, is a very weak hypothesis in 
> cognitive science: it is the hypothesis that we could survive with a 
> digital artificial brain or body? It is a modern version of 
> Descartes-Milinda Mechanism. It generalize and weaken many versions like 
> Putnam's functionalism, which assumes the description level is high.
>

*Are you referring to Peter Putnam who used to teach at Colombia University 
in the late 1950's? Do you have a link? AG *

>
> Some sum up it by "no magic", a bit like Dideort defined rationalism by 
> Descarte's mechanism.
>
> Then it is a theorem that elementary arithmetic reality (model) realize 
> the universal dovetailing, and that both consciusness and matter are 
> emergent pattern on a self-referential structure which exist in arithmetic 
> (or Turing equivalent) and the math confirms this by showing that the 
> (antic) definition of matter when translated in arithmetic gives a quantum 
> logic. 
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
>
>
>  
>
>>
>> Bruno
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>  
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *Maybe you have a fundamental misunderstanding of Schrodinger's Cat. 
>>>>>> AG*
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It is the measurement problem, and you talk like if the collapse 
>>>>>> solves it, but then tell me precisely the range of QM.
>>>>>> I read de Broglie who suggested that entanglement would no more 
>>>>>> operate at the distance of an atom diameter. People give criteria for 
>>>>>> the 
>>>>>> collapse, but the experience refutes them. I share Feynman's idea that 
>>>>>> the 
>>>>>> collapse is a collective hallucination, and the math shows that if comp 
>>>>>> is 
>>>>>> true then that hallucination is somehow necessary.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> With computationalism we have to generalize Everett's embedding of 
>>>>>> the physicist in the physical reality to the embedding of the 
>>>>>> mathematician 
>>>>>> in arithmetic (which is actually what Gödel begun).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Mechanism explains both the origin of consciousness and the origin of 
>>>>>> the appearance of matter, and this in a way enough precise so that we 
>>>>>> can 
>>>>>> test it, and thanks to QM, mechanism is not (yet) refuted, and is, I 
>>>>>> think, 
>>>>>> the only theory explaining consciousness, including why it cannot be 
>>>>>> completely explained in any first person convincing way (the so called 
>>>>>> hard 
>>>>>> problem, which is only the antic mind-body problem after mechanism 
>>>>>> solved 
>>>>>> the "easy part" (AI)).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I do not defend any theory. You should not been able to guess what I 
>>>>>> might believe true or not. Computationalism has an advantage in 
>>>>>> philosophy, 
>>>>>> which is that it can rely on theoretical computer science which is a 
>>>>>> branch 
>>>>>> of both mathematical logic and number theory. It is a good lantern to 
>>>>>> search the key around, not more.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> My main point is that we can study the highly non trivial relation 
>>>>>> between machines' belief and diverse notion of truth they can discover 
>>>>>> and 
>>>>>> guess. They got a theology closer to Plotinus (300 after C., 
>>>>>> neoplatonism) 
>>>>>> and Moderatus of Gades (neopythagoreanism, 2 centuries before Plotinus) 
>>>>>> than the materialist Aristotelians.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I say this being aware that some scientists still take the 
>>>>>> Aristotelian metaphysics for granted, but of course science is just 
>>>>>> beginning to be able to formulate the problem (which of Plato or 
>>>>>> Aristotle 
>>>>>> is closer to reality). The discovery of the universal machine/number is 
>>>>>> still a very recent event and few get really the Church-Turing idea and 
>>>>>> their relation with Gödel's completeness and incompleteness fundamental 
>>>>>> results. 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I can suggest you some good books if you are interested. But if you 
>>>>>> dislike Everett, it might take some work before liking the consequences 
>>>>>> of 
>>>>>> the digital mechanist hypothesis. The bible is Martin Davis 
>>>>>> "Undecidability", and its own introduction to computability and logic 
>>>>>> (both 
>>>>>> published by Dover) is excellent if you are enough mathematically minded.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Bruno
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> we know that, before interaction, the physical state is well 
>>>>>>> described by the expression O(a + d), with the tensor product noted 
>>>>>>> multiplicatively, and that it is equivalent with Oa + Od. So even at 
>>>>>>> this 
>>>>>>> stage the "O" can be considered being in a superposition state. That is 
>>>>>>> what I called the linearity of the tensor product. Now, by the 
>>>>>>> linearity of 
>>>>>>> the wave evolution we get O-a a + O-b b, that is each branch behaves 
>>>>>>> classically (P-i = O with i in its memory. And both 0-a and O-b can 
>>>>>>> repeat 
>>>>>>> their measurement, and the linearity of the wave evolution implies that 
>>>>>>> they will always find the same measurement result. So the MWI explains 
>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>> persistence as much well as classical physics, or QM+collapse (if that 
>>>>>>> means something precise).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> My point is that at this stage, QM (without collapse) is compatible 
>>>>>>> with Mechanism (used implicitly above) only insofar as the persistence 
>>>>>>> is 
>>>>>>> explained from a statistics on *all* computations (which exist once you 
>>>>>>> agree that 2+2=4 independently of you and me). 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> My technical point is that this work in the sense that we can derive 
>>>>>>> quantum logic (and normally physics) from the logical structure that 
>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>> computations inherit from the logic of (machine) self-reference.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> That is elegant because at this stage the "theory of everything" 
>>>>>>> needs no less and no more than very elementary axioms (and mechanism in 
>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>> meta-background). 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The only axiom that I use are the following:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 0 ≠ (x + 1)
>>>>>>> ((x + 1) = (y + 1))  -> x = y
>>>>>>> x = 0 v Ey(x = y + 1)
>>>>>>> x + 0 = x
>>>>>>> x + (y + 1) = (x + y) + 1
>>>>>>> x * 0 = 0
>>>>>>> x * (y + 1) = (x * y) + x
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Actually I could even just use the two combinators axioms:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Kxy = x
>>>>>>> Sxyz = xz(yz)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Such axioms are Turing complete, and you can prove the existence of 
>>>>>>> the UD from them (and *in* them if you add some induction axioms, but I 
>>>>>>> prefer to put them in the epistemology of the observers).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The Turing-Church thesis rehabilit the neopythagorean theology, and 
>>>>>>> we get physics exactly when we use the antic definition of knowledge 
>>>>>>> and 
>>>>>>> matter provided by them (notably by Moderatus of Gades).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On the contrary, if primary matter or if physicalism would be true, 
>>>>>>> we remain with the task of explaining what is their role for 
>>>>>>> consciousness 
>>>>>>> (or just first person experience). 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Aristotle idea of naturalism or (weak) materialism (the existence of 
>>>>>>> a physical primary reality) has only been a tool for letting the 
>>>>>>> mind-body 
>>>>>>> problem sleep a bit, and that has been a very fertile simplifying 
>>>>>>> hypothesis, but now, with mechanism, and plausibly with only quantum 
>>>>>>> mechanics, we get the (predicted by the Platonist) problem of 
>>>>>>> justifying 
>>>>>>> the relation between first person discourse and third person discourse. 
>>>>>>> We 
>>>>>>> can't use the simple mind-brain identity theory, because we have an 
>>>>>>> infinity of quasi identical brains in arithmetic, and we can't use a 
>>>>>>> selection principle based on a substance without damaging the mechanist 
>>>>>>> hypothesis.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Keep in mind that my origianl goal is to solve the mind-body 
>>>>>>> problem, and with mechanism, we have no choice other than justifying 
>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>> appearance of physicalness from a statistic based on the mix of "*all* 
>>>>>>> computations + machine self-reference when distributed in those 
>>>>>>> computations. It works (till now). Non-mechanism does not work, and it 
>>>>>>> is 
>>>>>>> well known that the mind-body problem has been put under the rug since 
>>>>>>> Aristotle (except by the Platonists, who were just banned from our 
>>>>>>> civilisation 1500 years ago).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In Soccer terms: Plato 1, Aristotle 0. I don't pretend it is the 
>>>>>>> last match.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Bruno
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Bruno
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Tuesday, September 6, 2016 at 2:23:39 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal 
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On 05 Sep 2016, at 19:31, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Monday, September 5, 2016 at 8:08:12 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal 
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On 04 Sep 2016, at 20:27, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Bruno, thank you for a detailed response. Most of it is above my 
>>>>>>>>>>> pay grade, but I will check some of your links and see what I can 
>>>>>>>>>>> make of 
>>>>>>>>>>> them. 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> OK.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> As for the MWI, I have a simple approach. If I went to LV and 
>>>>>>>>>>> played a slot machine for a single trial or outcome, and someone 
>>>>>>>>>>> asked me 
>>>>>>>>>>> what happened to the other thousands of outcomes I didn't get, I'd 
>>>>>>>>>>> think 
>>>>>>>>>>> that would be a crazy question. 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I mainly agree, because there is no unanimity on which 
>>>>>>>>>>> counterfactual or conditional non standard logic to use. 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *Isn't it really much simpler? Just because something *could* 
>>>>>>>>>> exist, like those thousands of other outcomes of the slot machine, 
>>>>>>>>>> doesn't 
>>>>>>>>>> mean they *must* exist. The MWI insists all outcomes MUST exist. I 
>>>>>>>>>> see no 
>>>>>>>>>> necessity for that. AG *
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> You need it to get the interference between the terms of the 
>>>>>>>>>> wave. I agree with Deutsch: QM is the science of multiple 
>>>>>>>>>> interfering 
>>>>>>>>>> histories. The collapse is an addition to avoid that 
>>>>>>>>>> multiplication/differentiation consequence.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> But that's the question some physicists ask when they are 
>>>>>>>>>>> confronted with the non-linearity of collapse in the Copenhagen 
>>>>>>>>>>> Interpretation. 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I tend to disagree here. The quantum situation is different 
>>>>>>>>>>> because with quantum mechanics, different outcomes can interfere 
>>>>>>>>>>> and thus 
>>>>>>>>>>> have some physical underpinning which is hard to avoid, especially 
>>>>>>>>>>> without 
>>>>>>>>>>> assuming the collapse of the wave.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *How can you disagree?  Many prominent physicists -- Greene, 
>>>>>>>>>> Deutsch, Carroll -- when confronted with the non-linearity of 
>>>>>>>>>> collapse, 
>>>>>>>>>> believe the MWI avoids or solves this problem. AG*
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> ?
>>>>>>>>>> I agree with them. MWI entails no-collapse, and the evolution is 
>>>>>>>>>> purely linear. Just a "rotation" in the Hilbert space.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Accepting non linearity 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> There are work by Steinberg and Plaga which shows that if the QM 
>>>>>>>>>>> wave is slightly non linear, then we get the WW with a revenge: 
>>>>>>>>>>> interactions becomes possible in between terms of the wave. This 
>>>>>>>>>>> makes 
>>>>>>>>>>> wrong special relativity, but also thermodynamics, etc. 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *The wf before measurement is linear insofar as it satisfies a 
>>>>>>>>>> linear DE, and relativity is well tested. So I don't see any issue 
>>>>>>>>>> here. 
>>>>>>>>>> AG *
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> OK, but then there is no collapse. We agree, then, only the 
>>>>>>>>>> collapse leads to non-linearity.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> So I guess you mean that there is a (non linear) collapse, and 
>>>>>>>>>>> that, strictly speaking the SWR is false. 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> SWR = ? 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *Why does a non-linear collapse falsify SR? AG*
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> By Bell's violation, if there is a collapse, it affects elements 
>>>>>>>>>> which are space-separated. Einstein explained this already at the 
>>>>>>>>>> Solvay 
>>>>>>>>>> congress.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> You introduce a duality between observer and observed, or 
>>>>>>>>>>> between macro and micro-physics. And, you assume non-mechanism in 
>>>>>>>>>>> cognitive 
>>>>>>>>>>> science.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>  H*ow can we test our models without the duality of observer and 
>>>>>>>>>> observed? You demand the impossible. *
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Read the book by Hans Primas on the foundation of chemistery. It 
>>>>>>>>>> explains well why Everett restores monism in the philosophy of mind 
>>>>>>>>>> (but he 
>>>>>>>>>> missed this happens directly with Mechanism).
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *What "non mechanism" have I assumed? QM just gives us 
>>>>>>>>>> probabilities. It's not a causal theory. AG*
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> With the collapse.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> That is  lot of things for which we don't have evidence. 
>>>>>>>>>>> Cosmologists applies QM on very big object, like black holes, if 
>>>>>>>>>>> not the 
>>>>>>>>>>> entire universe, and people trying to justify a physical collapse 
>>>>>>>>>>> get a lot 
>>>>>>>>>>> of problem, like non-locality, to cite the one Einstein disliked 
>>>>>>>>>>> the most, 
>>>>>>>>>>> and I share a bit that opinion.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> and actual time irreversibility (not FAPP) is an easier concept 
>>>>>>>>>>> to accept than the real or fictional other worlds necessary to 
>>>>>>>>>>> support the 
>>>>>>>>>>> MWI. 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Well, with mechanism, in all case (with or without QM) we get 
>>>>>>>>>>> the many histories/dreams/computations, and they exist like natural 
>>>>>>>>>>> numbers. We don't have to take the "worlds" as primitive 
>>>>>>>>>>> ontological 
>>>>>>>>>>> reality. I tend to not really believe in *any* world. Those belongs 
>>>>>>>>>>> to the 
>>>>>>>>>>> imagination of the relative universal numbers, whose proof of 
>>>>>>>>>>> existence can 
>>>>>>>>>>> already be done in elementary arithmetic.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *Physics is about constructing and testing models of physical 
>>>>>>>>>> reality, not about dreams. *
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Assuming there is a physical reality per se, but with Mechanism, 
>>>>>>>>>> the physical reality is "only" a persistent statisticl illusion 
>>>>>>>>>> emerging 
>>>>>>>>>> from all computational histories.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *You can call the MWI a dream, but for me it's a nightmare. LOL. 
>>>>>>>>>> AG *
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> BTW, the time irreversibility is not FAPP since the collapsed 
>>>>>>>>>>> wf, when inserted back into the SWE, recovers only itself exactly 
>>>>>>>>>>> at an 
>>>>>>>>>>> earlier time, but not the original wf which collapsed. AG
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Yes, OK. If there is such a collapse, but I don't see evidence.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *If you measure a system repeatedly, you get the same 
>>>>>>>>>> measurement. That's the evidence for collapse; *
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Not at all. That is what Everett explains in all details. You 
>>>>>>>>>> don't need the collapse to explain, using only the SWE that in each 
>>>>>>>>>> branch 
>>>>>>>>>> the observer feel like there has been a collapse, using only a 
>>>>>>>>>> notion 
>>>>>>>>>> similar to the First Person Indeterminacy that we have anyway in 
>>>>>>>>>> arithmetic.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *that the system remains in the same eigenstate after 
>>>>>>>>>> measurement, not in the original superposition. AG*
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Yes, with a collapse which is not explained, nor even well 
>>>>>>>>>> defined, and which contradicts the SWE.
>>>>>>>>>> Computationalism and QM without collapse leads to immaterial 
>>>>>>>>>> monism, which is nice as we don't have any evidence for primary 
>>>>>>>>>> matter.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Bruno
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I think it is human coquetry (grin). Nature loves to do things 
>>>>>>>>>>> in many exemplars, and elementary arithmetic loves that to. 
>>>>>>>>>>> Personal 
>>>>>>>>>>> uniqueness is an illusion (provably so in the mechanist theory of 
>>>>>>>>>>> mind). 
>>>>>>>>>>> The evide
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>

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