On 30 Nov 2017, at 11:53, [email protected] wrote:



On Wednesday, November 29, 2017 at 10:40:36 PM UTC, Bruce wrote:
On 30/11/2017 5:31 am, John Clark wrote:
On Tue, Nov 28, 2017 at 10:59 PM, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:

​ >​ ​I see no reason all the Everett worlds have the same physics,

​ > ​ Everettian worlds follow from assuming that the Schrödinger equation applies everywhere without exception, so that all physical evolution is unitary. A change in the underlying physics -- such as a change in the value of fundamental constants, Planck's constant or Newton's constant for example -- would not be unitary, so cannot occur in MWI.

​ Why can't it be unitary?? Show me why if ​ ​ Newton's constant had any value other than ​ ​ 6.754* 10^-11 m3 kg^−1 s^ −2 ​ ​ the sum of all quantum probabilities would no longer add up to exactly 1. If you can really do that then you've just derived Newton's constant directly from first principles and you should but a ticket to Stockholm right now because you're absolutely certain to win the next nobel Prize.

Although unitarity does mean that probabilities always sum to unity, that is a consequence of unitary evolution, not a definition of it. A unitary transformation is one that can be reversed: so the unitary operator U can be written as exp(-iH), for example, and the complex conjugate (or the adjoint for hermitian operators) is the inverse transformation.

Considering the evolution of the wf, if there exists a DE that describes the collapse process, would it necessarily be nonlinear? Is nonlinear a problem; that is, what is the downside to nonlinear? How would it effect the issue of hidden variables? TIA, AG

For the hidden variable theory, I don't know, but for the MWI, if you delinearise the SWE, it makes the parallel universe accessible, caable of intercation between each others. You can in principle chat with your doppelgangers. It makes also the second laws of thermodynamic wrong, and SR, GR, etc. (I got this from a paper by Weinberg, and by Plaga who participated to the list I think, before me).

For the Bohm hidden variable theory, it would be like being able to visit the parallel worlds too, but they would not have particles, nor consciousness, despite we would'nt see that, as it is only the shape of the potential functions which would deluded us, by a non local process, into seeing those parallel worlds.


Bruno

PS ... busy days so sorry for possible delays in the comments.



So for changes in constants to be unitary, there needs to be a hermitian operator that brings about these changes. But changes in constants only make sense for dimensionless constants such as the fine structure constant, and there is currently no theory as to how this would change in a unitary manner.


​ >> ​ lets assume you're right, then the string theory multiverse must be larger than the many worlds multiverse incorporating everything in Everett's version and MORE; after all if it contains universes with radically different laws of physics it must also contain more modest things like a world where my coin came up heads instead of tails.

​ > ​ I would suggest that there is no such world. Whether a coin comes up head or tails on a simple toss is not a quantum event;

​Do you actually think reality can be neatly divided ​ ​ between quantum and non-quantum events? A unstable atom has a 50% chance of decaying and producing a easily detectable high speed electron, if the electron ​is detected a computer controlled robot arm turns my coin to heads, if it detects no electron it turns my coin to tails.

Of course, if you set up a situation in which a quantum event is amplified to give a difference in macroscopic outcomes, such as in Schrödinger's cat, then you can say that the macroscopic uncertainty has a quantum origin. But the majority of quantum events are not amplified in this way -- they simply occur randomly in large numbers so that the expectation value is unaffected by individual uncertainties.

​ > ​ Also, in the Level I multiverse it is quite unlikely that the initial conditions could differ to an extent such that everything was identical in the two worlds up to your coin toss.

​Quite unlikely ​ events are going to happen if the number of universes is large enough, and if there are a infinity of worlds then anything with a non-zero probability is certain to happen in some universe.

Except events of measure zero.


​ > ​ Worlds are not random objects, they follow the laws of physics, so given some initial conditions, the future is determined i
...

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