> On 21 Oct 2018, at 13:55, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Sunday, October 21, 2018 at 3:04:35 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> 
>> On 21 Oct 2018, at 06:47, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Saturday, October 20, 2018 at 5:55:46 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> On 10/20/2018 3:29 PM, Philip Thrift wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Saturday, October 20, 2018 at 2:51:30 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 10/20/2018 11:24 AM, Philip Thrift wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Saturday, October 20, 2018 at 10:33:04 AM UTC-5, Brent wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On 10/19/2018 11:32 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
>>>> >> On 19 Oct 2018, at 23:43, Brent Meeker <[email protected] <>> wrote: 
>>>> >> 
>>>> >> 
>>>> >> 
>>>> >> On 10/19/2018 11:49 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
>>>> >>> I work with people who studied religion all the times. You seem 
>>>> >>> unaware that we can doubt Aristotle theology. 
>>>> >> You seem unaware that there is not such thing.  Your "Aristotle 
>>>> >> theology" is a straw man you invented to beat with stick labelled 
>>>> >> "primary matter". I'll bet that if you ask a 100 physicists, "Do you 
>>>> >> believe in primary matter." you'll get 99 answers of "What??” 
>>>> > Because they have been brainwashed since about 529, into the idea that 
>>>> > “matter” is “primary matter”. 
>>>> 
>>>> No, they are not.  It's simply irrelevant to them.  They seek theories 
>>>> to explain phenomena.  They don't start by assuming some metaphysics.  
>>>> They only care that the theory works.  That's why it has been physicists 
>>>> like Wheeler, Tegmark, Hawking,...who have wondered why equations work 
>>>> at all. 
>>>> 
>>>> Brent 
>>>> 
>>>>  
>>>> 
>>>> What physicist doesn't assume some metaphysical assumptions? 
>>>> 
>>>> The 3 mentioned above talked  (1 still talks) about metaphysics all the 
>>>> time, of course. Even if they adopt a theory that someone else created, 
>>>> they are adopting the metaphysics of that theory. When Sean Carroll writes 
>>>> about the reality of the wave function, that's some heavy metaphysics.
>>> 
>>> Sounds like physics to me. Does Carroll say the wave function is "primary", 
>>> that there can be nothing more fundamental?  No, he doesn't.  He knows that 
>>> QM
>>>  and GR are incompatible and he no doubt hopes to find something that 
>>> explains both of them.  Does he care whether that new thing is "primary"?  
>>> No.
>>> 
>>> Brent
>>> 
>>> 
>>> https://twitter.com/seanmcarroll/status/1051238813236752386 
>>> <https://twitter.com/seanmcarroll/status/1051238813236752386>
>>> 
>>> Sean Carroll @seanmcarroll
>>> 
>>>     "Realism about the wave function is a good idea. (Even better, … about 
>>> the quantum state, but I won’t be picky.)"
>>>      re: Realism about the Wave Function   
>>> http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/15153/ 
>>> <http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/15153/>
>>>  
>>>> 
>>>> Every language has a metaphysics.
>>>> 
>>>> - pt
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> "The world does not speak. Only we do. The world can, once we have 
>>> programmed ourselves with a language, cause us to hold beliefs. But it 
>>> cannot propose a language for us to speak."
>>> -- Richard Rorty, Contingency of Language
>>> [pdf] http://web.augsburg.edu/~crockett/120/Rorty-Contingency.pdf 
>>> <http://web.augsburg.edu/~crockett/120/Rorty-Contingency.pdf>
>> 
>> 
>> Every language has an ontology, i.e. things it talks about.  But that 
>> doesn't mean that it assumes those things are primary.  Bruno wants to 
>> criticize physicists for assuming there's something he calls "primitive 
>> matter".  But this is just his straw man.  In fact physicists almost 
>> uniformly assume that the stuff in their theories has some deeper 
>> explanation and is NOT primary.  There's a difference between saying a 
>> metaphysics assumes things and saying that it assumes things which are 
>> "primary".
>> 
>> Brent
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> My point is that all physicists assume a metaphysics whenever they 
>> articulate or adopt a theory, because all theory is expressed in a language.
> 
> I am not sure of that. They do it like we all do it implicitly in our 
> everyday life, but I have no find a paper in physics, which use any 
> metaphysical hypothesis. It is only the materialist philosopher who does 
> that. Now, some physicists do make a bit of metaphysics after pension, or as 
> amateur, but then they are no more doing physics. They do 
> philosophy/metaphysics/theology.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Every physics paper (e.g. looking ones on arXiv) assume some metaphysics.

I doubt this. I agree most physicists might use one implicitly, but it does not 
appear as being used, except for the mind-brain identity thesis which is indeed 
used constantly, but in that case it is always Aristotle notion of primary 
physical object. This we use even when we do a cup of coffee.



> There is the English (the natural language) in the paper, but there is the 
> mathematical language present there too (technically today written in 
> LaTeX:Mathematics [ https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Mathematics ]). 
> Applying Rorty ("contingency of language") and Derrida ("metaphysics of 
> presence") reveals the (hidden) metaphysics in the combined 
> (natural+mathematical) languages.

OK. 


> 
> It is generally not considered applying Rorty and or Derrida to mathematical 
> language, but mathematics is a language* too, like English. (or programming 
> languages for that matter).

Mathematics is no more a language that physics. They use a mathematical 
language, but the mathematical language is independent of the choice of a 
theory (written in that mathematical language).

We should always keep in mind the distinction between
- a mathematical language (usually defined by some grammar which determine the 
well formed formula)
- a mathematical theory. (A precise choice of some formula)
- a model of that mathematical theory (a structure satisfying the axioms of a 
theory, with truth preserving inference rule).
- a relation judged plausible between a model of a mathematical theory and a 
portion or an aspect of some “reality".

Exemple: take arithmetic: 
- the mathematical language is given by -> f, E, A, “(“, “)”, x, y, z … 
(logical symbols) with “s”, “0”, “+”, “*” (arithmetical symbols) + the usual 
formation rule (if X and Y are formula, then X -> Y is a formula, etc.)
- an arithmetical theory: here the one by Robinson, with only 7 axioms (chosen 
formula).

1) 0 ≠ s(x)
2) x ≠ y -> s(x) ≠ s(y)
3) x ≠ 0 -> Ey(x = s(y)) 
4) x+0 = x
5) x+s(y) = s(x+y)
6) x*0=0
7) x*s(y)=(x*y)+x
+ the inference rule of modus ponens

- a model is given by any structure verifying (satisfying) the axioms and truth 
preserving rule. The standard model is the set N together with the usual 
addition and multiplication (but there are many models, not all isomorphic to 
the standard model).



Bruno




> 
> * technically, family of languages
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> 
>> As for "primary matter" (in particular, the "primary" part)  this is all I 
>> know about what that means:
>> 
>> https://www.britannica.com/topic/hylomorphism 
>> <https://www.britannica.com/topic/hylomorphism>
>> 
>> Hylomorphism, (from Greek hylē, “matter”; morphē, “form”), in philosophy, 
>> metaphysical view according to which every natural body consists of two 
>> intrinsic principles, one potential, namely, primary matter, and one actual, 
>> namely, substantial form. 
>> 
>> Matter and form, however, are not bodies or physical entities that can exist 
>> or act independently: they exist and act only within and by the composite. 
>> Thus, they can be known only indirectly, by intellectual analysis, as the 
>> metaphysical principles of bodies.
>> 
>> 
>> What I call codicalism is basically a version of hylomorphism, except my 
>> "form" is "language", and there is no potential/actual distinction. 
> 
> I can be OK with this. We are ourself words in the biochemical language, 
> locally. But eventually we are the meaning of those words, and that meaning 
> is independent of the language. Locally and terrestrially, those words have 
> their importance of course. With mechanism, words like “body” “code”, 
> “numbers”, “finite 3p things” etc. are all kind of synonymous. 
> 
> Bruno
> 
> 
> 
> 
> - pt 
> 
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