On Thursday, October 25, 2018 at 11:03:22 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
>
> There was no physics before writing, also; but there was a physical 
> reality and a mathematical reality before human writing, and before humans, 
> although this is metaphorical, as the arithmetical reality is out of time 
> and space. It is a category error to ask if 2+2=4 is true now or yesterday.
>
> Bruno
>
>

As the mathematical fictionalist* would deny the existence of numbers in 
the first place, "2+2=4" is only true in the sense that there is a language 
that has been created in which that sentence is labeled "true".

If there were some eternal language outside anything we we call material 
reality .... 

(sort of like, *In the beginning was The Word* ...)

* [ https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fictionalism-mathematics/ ], written 
by Mark Balaguer [ http://www.calstatela.edu/faculty/mark-balaguer ].

- p 

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