On Sunday, December 2, 2018 at 5:26:14 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
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> On 29 Nov 2018, at 20:24, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
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> On Thursday, November 29, 2018 at 10:44:05 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
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>> On 27 Nov 2018, at 20:21, Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:
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>> What is this "primary matter" of which you speak? 
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>> X is Primary means basically that we have to assume X (or something 
>> judged enough equivalent).
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>> The idea of primary matter is the (physicalist) idea that we have to 
>> assume a bit of physics, to get the physical law. It is used by people who 
>> dislike the idea that matter might be explained without assuming anything 
>> physical. 
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> My understanding of "primary matter" is that it is what matter (hyle) is 
> before it meets form, hence *hylomorphism *[ 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylomorphism ]. 
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> Thomas Aquinas thought (from what I've read) that matter is that which 
> gives forms individual instances, or "character", like individual trees, or 
> people, etc.
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> That is the usual Aristotelian explanation. It is inconsistent with the 
> assumption of digital mechanism.
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>> molecules? 
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>> Assuming contemporary chemistry, molecules are explained by quarks and 
>> electrons, and quantum mechanics.
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> Why are there so many articles today that claim to refute this?
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> Read them, and if one convince you, you can explain it here. Note that the 
> background of those paper are Aristotelian, where Mechanism enforces the 
> platonic view (if only to define properly what is a computation or machine).
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> Bruno
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The papers in scientific publications (in recent science news, etc.) mainly 
involve positing *downward causation*: There are chemical laws that cannot 
be reduced to physical laws, and these (higher-level chemical) laws are 
needed to explain currently "unsolved" problems in chemistry and 
biochemistry.


- pt

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