On Thursday, December 20, 2018 at 12:46:06 PM UTC, Bruno Marchal wrote:
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> On 19 Dec 2018, at 16:52, [email protected] <javascript:> wrote:
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> On Wednesday, December 19, 2018 at 12:01:07 PM UTC, Bruno Marchal wrote:
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> On 18 Dec 2018, at 07:57, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:
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> On Tue, Dec 18, 2018 at 5:42 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
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> On Tuesday, December 18, 2018 at 5:31:06 AM UTC, Bruce wrote:
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> But we are talking about definitions of objects, not axioms of a theory. 
> We know that any axiomatic theory will necessarily be incomplete -- there 
> will be formulae in the theory that are neither theorems nor the negation 
> of theorems.
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> *Based on the examples I previously offered, that QM and SR are axiomatic 
> theories, can we conclude they're incomplete? AG*
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> Such theories of physics are not axiomatic theories. The things you 
> referred to are broad principles, not axioms.
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> That is right. Most theories in math and physics are not axiomatic. 
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> *Concerning physics, nonsense! There's no difference between "the general 
> principles" defining quantum mechanics and SR, and the "axioms" defining 
> these theories. In SR, the genius of Einstein in 1905 was to put the theory 
> on an axiomatic basis which rendered Lorentz's ether theory irrelevant. AG*
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> I guess you are using the term “axiomatic” in a more general sense that 
> most logicians use that term.
>

*An "axiom" is any statement one assumes to be true. AG*

I know only Carnap and Bunge to have attempted axiomatic (in the stricter) 
> logician sense for physics. 
>


*Absent a Theory of Everything, there is no possible axiomatic structure 
"for physics". AG *

They failed,
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*It was a project doomed to failure because there is no such thing as a 
general theory of physics for which it could be applied. AG *
 

> but I think this should be pursued, as it will help for the type of 
> consideration we have here, but that is a difficult task. Einstein was 
> using the spirit of axiomatic thinking in SR, OK.
>
 
*Not merely "spirit", but concrete results. Einstein was able to derive the 
Lorentz transformation from his two postulates or axioms; namely, the 
Principle of Relativity and the invariance of the SoL for inertial frames, 
and in the process rendered Lorentz's ether theory irrelevant.  AG*

But like Euclid, he remains “intuitive” for the math part.
>

*Not merely intuitive, but concrete math results! See above. AG *

*Same situation prevails for QM as far as axioms are concerned, but here 
there's nothing intuitive!  For wave mechanics, there are about 4 or 5 
postulates or axioms pulled out of a hat, from which the consequences 
follow. For Feynman's Path Integral model, there are 3 postulates, which 
have already been posted. AG*

Minkowski axiomatic is more like the use in logic, but then it is no more 
> physics. The difficulty to axiomatic physics is … the nature of what we man 
> by “universe”, or by a physical reality, or even a physical experimental 
> device. We work with our intuitive model of this, for good practical 
> reasons.
>

*Nothing intuitive about one of our best physics theory, QM, AG *

>
> Bruno
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> The same for mathematical logic: where formal axiomatic are the subject 
> matter, but all proofs are given informally (with the notable exception of 
> principle mathematica). 
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> Now, if we formalise a bit of quantum mechanics, we get quickly a theory 
> rich enough to define universal machine or numbers, so QM, when seen 
> formally, is incomplete for arithmetic. That does not mean that it is 
> incomplete for physics, a notion which is also not very well defined. For 
> SR? It will depends largely how we formalise it.
>
> Bruno 
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> Bruce
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