> On 20 Dec 2018, at 22:40, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Dec 21, 2018 at 3:13 AM Bruno Marchal <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> On 19 Dec 2018, at 23:36, Bruce Kellett <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>  
> On Thu, Dec 20, 2018 at 9:33 AM Jason Resch <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 4:18 PM Bruce Kellett <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> From: Jason Resch <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 6:00 AM Bruce Kellett <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Of course they differ: in one case you have a purely local concept of the 
>>> present; in the other case you require some global notion of a "present", 
>>> which cannot even be uniquely defined.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> What exists?
>>> 
>>> A: naive presentism: only a 3-dimensional space evolving in time (some 
>>> particular "slice" of spacetime exists, which constantly changes)
>>> B: local-presents: Events, each in their position in space time, each in 
>>> their own present time
>>> C: block-time: Events, each in their position in space time
>>> 
>>> We both agree relativity rules out A.  But I struggle to see the difference 
>>> between B and C (ontologically speaking), unless you are proposing the view 
>>> that the only thing that exists is a single event (I don't think you are 
>>> though).
>> 
>> There are of the order of 10^80 protons in the visible universe. One does 
>> not confuse this fact by imagining that there is only one proton......
>> 
>> I think your problem with the ontology of the strictly local "present" is 
>> that you still have in you mind some notion of an absolute, external time, 
>> in which all these "presents" exist. Your description of "block time" in C 
>> above makes precisely this mistake.
>> 
>> I am only asking what exists in your theory, given you reject the notion of 
>> the present as a global space-like hyperplane.
>> 
>> The universe exists -- an infinity of present moments. Nothing exists 
>> timelessly because that is incoherent.
> 
> 
> Is not the block-universe timeless?
> 
> No. The concept of "timeless" involves an underlying time -- it means 
> "unchanging in time”.


I don’t see this at all. Proof?


> 
> Are not the physical laws supposed to be timeless?
> 
> No. 

Then I am not sure I understand what you mean by physical (or not) law.





> 
> Is not 333’s oddness timeless?
> 
> Category error.

Good. As I said, that is why I prefer the name: “out of time”. 



>  
>  Even out of the category of things to which the notion of time can be 
> applied.
> 
> Of course, you *assume* a primary physical universe.
> 
> To use such a strong ontological hypothesis to prevent the testing of a 
> simpler theory, which do not assume anything like that, is a poor use of 
> philosophy.
> 
> No, it is a sensible way to get useable results.


But that is not the goal here, which is in understanding.



>  
> It is just saying to people that there is nothing interesting there.
> 
> Yes, investigation shows that there is nothing to see here.

Which investigation? References?

Sorry Bruce, but physics use an identity mind-brain which does not make sense 
with Mechanism. 





>  
> You are saying that your case is so true that there is no need for an 
> investigation.
> 
> No, I am not saying anything of the sort. All theories need to be tested, 
> revised and improved.


OK. But physics miss all prediction, without using a principle of unicity which 
does not work with Mechanism. Physics is incomplete in that regards. Arithmetic 
*is* complete for this.




>  
> It is an invalid appeal to the argument per authority to prevent the search 
> of the truth.
> 
> You are one to speak about appeals to authority.....
> That is all you ever do. You do not provide evidence, you provide 
> authorities, and tell us to go and read the authoritative texts……

I gave a proof, and of course references. That is usual in science. You appeal 
to a philosophical conviction, and present it as it was true. In science, we 
never claim truth. Especially in metaphysics.

Bruno 





> 
> Bruce
> 
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