On Wednesday, February 20, 2019 at 12:16:31 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote:
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> On 2/20/2019 8:42 AM, [email protected] <javascript:> wrote:
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> On Wednesday, February 20, 2019 at 7:09:10 AM UTC-7, John Clark wrote: 
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>> >* Newton "explained" *
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>>
>> Why did you put explained in quotation marks? If you can predict what 
>> something is going to do then you've explained it, the better the 
>> prediction the better the explanation. I don't know what else the word 
>> could possibly mean. And in science no explanation is perfect, but some are 
>> less wrong than others.
>>
>
> *QM better illustrates the justification for quotes. Many interpretations 
> that make the same predictions. AG *
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>> *> why a body at "rest" can start moving, via the application of "force"*
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>> And Einstein explained that a body moving in a geodesic through 4D 
>> spacetime will take a path that is not a geodesic if a force is applied. 
>> The Earth is moving in a straight line (aka a geodesic) through curved 
>> spacetime; the reason Earth's orbit looks elliptical to us is due to map 
>> distortion, the same reason that in a flat map of the curved surface of the 
>> Earth Greenland looks larger than South America and is almost as large as 
>> Africa. Except that it's even worse, in one we're projecting the 2 D 
>> curved surface of the Earth into the flat 2D surface of the map, but with 
>> Einstein we're projecting a curved 4D volume into a flat 3D volume. 
>>
>> *> What does "rest" mean in GR *
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>> In General Relativity moving in a geodesic is as close as you can get to 
>> the traditional idea of rest, but as long as time passes you're going to be 
>> moving through 4D spacetime.
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> *If you're at spatial rest in spacetime in the presence of a gravitational 
> source, how does GR explain the subsequent spatial motion? AG *
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> When you were at "spatial rest" you had a force applied to you.  Removing 
> it allowed you to follow a geodesics path through spacetime....also known 
> as "falling".
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> Brent
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*So it seems that GR doesn't explain motion; rather, it assumes motion is a 
natural state of things. AG *

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>> *>  what causes "motion" from that pov?*
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>> Force, same as with Newton.
>>
>> John K Clark
>>
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