On Thursday, February 21, 2019 at 1:35:17 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote:
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> On 2/21/2019 5:27 AM, [email protected] <javascript:> wrote:
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> On Wednesday, February 20, 2019 at 7:50:51 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote: 
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>> On 2/20/2019 1:23 PM, [email protected] wrote:
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>> On Wednesday, February 20, 2019 at 12:16:31 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote: 
>>>
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>>> On 2/20/2019 8:42 AM, [email protected] wrote:
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>>> On Wednesday, February 20, 2019 at 7:09:10 AM UTC-7, John Clark wrote: 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> >* Newton "explained" *
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Why did you put explained in quotation marks? If you can predict what 
>>>> something is going to do then you've explained it, the better the 
>>>> prediction the better the explanation. I don't know what else the word 
>>>> could possibly mean. And in science no explanation is perfect, but some 
>>>> are 
>>>> less wrong than others.
>>>>
>>>
>>> *QM better illustrates the justification for quotes. Many 
>>> interpretations that make the same predictions. AG *
>>>
>>>>
>>>> *> why a body at "rest" can start moving, via the application of 
>>>>> "force"*
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> And Einstein explained that a body moving in a geodesic through 4D 
>>>> spacetime will take a path that is not a geodesic if a force is applied. 
>>>> The Earth is moving in a straight line (aka a geodesic) through curved 
>>>> spacetime; the reason Earth's orbit looks elliptical to us is due to map 
>>>> distortion, the same reason that in a flat map of the curved surface of 
>>>> the 
>>>> Earth Greenland looks larger than South America and is almost as large as 
>>>> Africa. Except that it's even worse, in one we're projecting the 2 D 
>>>> curved surface of the Earth into the flat 2D surface of the map, but with 
>>>> Einstein we're projecting a curved 4D volume into a flat 3D volume. 
>>>>
>>>> *> What does "rest" mean in GR *
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> In General Relativity moving in a geodesic is as close as you can get 
>>>> to the traditional idea of rest, but as long as time passes you're going 
>>>> to 
>>>> be moving through 4D spacetime.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *If you're at spatial rest in spacetime in the presence of a 
>>> gravitational source, how does GR explain the subsequent spatial motion? AG 
>>> *
>>>
>>>
>>> When you were at "spatial rest" you had a force applied to you.  
>>> Removing it allowed you to follow a geodesics path through 
>>> spacetime....also known as "falling".
>>>
>>> Brent
>>>
>>>
>>
>> *So it seems that GR doesn't explain motion; rather, it assumes motion is 
>> a natural state of things. AG *
>>
>>
>> So called "standing still" is just motion in the time direction only...in 
>> Newtonian and special relativity as well. Just as there is no absolute 
>> motion, there's no absolution motionless either...it's called "relativity" 
>> for a reason.
>>
>> Brent
>>
>
>
> *Other than gravity, the remaining known forces are moderated, or shall we 
> say "caused by" particles. Doesn't GR remain an exception; that is, 
> wouldn't it preclude the existence of a graviton? TIA, AG *
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>
> Gravitons, the weak-field limit quanta of the gravitational field, aren't 
> precluded.  They are implicit in string-theory; which is why string theory 
> is a candidate for the quantum theory of gravity.  The problem is there's 
> no mathematically consistent way to extend the graviton, weak field, 
> picture to the strong field limit and predict what happens in a black hole 
> where GR predicts a singularity.
>
> Brent
>

*ISTM that gravitons would be inconsistent with GR, which derives 
gravitating motion from geometry, not mediating particles.  AG*

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>>>> *>  what causes "motion" from that pov?*
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Force, same as with Newton.
>>>>
>>>> John K Clark
>>>>
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