On Wednesday, February 20, 2019 at 7:50:51 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote:
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> On 2/20/2019 1:23 PM, [email protected] <javascript:> wrote:
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> On Wednesday, February 20, 2019 at 12:16:31 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote: 
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>> On 2/20/2019 8:42 AM, [email protected] wrote:
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>> On Wednesday, February 20, 2019 at 7:09:10 AM UTC-7, John Clark wrote: 
>>>
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>>> >* Newton "explained" *
>>>
>>>
>>> Why did you put explained in quotation marks? If you can predict what 
>>> something is going to do then you've explained it, the better the 
>>> prediction the better the explanation. I don't know what else the word 
>>> could possibly mean. And in science no explanation is perfect, but some are 
>>> less wrong than others.
>>>
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>> *QM better illustrates the justification for quotes. Many interpretations 
>> that make the same predictions. AG *
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>>>
>>> *> why a body at "rest" can start moving, via the application of "force"*
>>>
>>>
>>> And Einstein explained that a body moving in a geodesic through 4D 
>>> spacetime will take a path that is not a geodesic if a force is applied. 
>>> The Earth is moving in a straight line (aka a geodesic) through curved 
>>> spacetime; the reason Earth's orbit looks elliptical to us is due to map 
>>> distortion, the same reason that in a flat map of the curved surface of the 
>>> Earth Greenland looks larger than South America and is almost as large as 
>>> Africa. Except that it's even worse, in one we're projecting the 2 D 
>>> curved surface of the Earth into the flat 2D surface of the map, but with 
>>> Einstein we're projecting a curved 4D volume into a flat 3D volume. 
>>>
>>> *> What does "rest" mean in GR *
>>>
>>>
>>> In General Relativity moving in a geodesic is as close as you can get 
>>> to the traditional idea of rest, but as long as time passes you're going to 
>>> be moving through 4D spacetime.
>>>
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>> *If you're at spatial rest in spacetime in the presence of a 
>> gravitational source, how does GR explain the subsequent spatial motion? AG 
>> *
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>> When you were at "spatial rest" you had a force applied to you.  Removing 
>> it allowed you to follow a geodesics path through spacetime....also known 
>> as "falling".
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>> Brent
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> *So it seems that GR doesn't explain motion; rather, it assumes motion is 
> a natural state of things. AG *
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> So called "standing still" is just motion in the time direction only...in 
> Newtonian and special relativity as well. Just as there is no absolute 
> motion, there's no absolution motionless either...it's called "relativity" 
> for a reason.
>
> Brent
>

*Other than gravity, the remaining known forces are moderated, or shall we 
say "caused by" particles. Doesn't GR remain an exception; that is, 
wouldn't it preclude the existence of a graviton? TIA, AG *

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>>> *>  what causes "motion" from that pov?*
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>>>
>>> Force, same as with Newton.
>>>
>>> John K Clark
>>>
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