On Wednesday, September 25, 2019 at 6:15:27 AM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
>
> On Wednesday, September 25, 2019 at 5:26:21 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
 

>    On 24 Sep 2019, at 14:55, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tuesday, September 24, 2019 at 6:38:50 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 23 Sep 2019, at 13:11, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Monday, September 23, 2019 at 3:48:56 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 20 Sep 2019, at 03:17, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> On Thursday, September 19, 2019 at 6:56:25 PM UTC-6, stathisp wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, 20 Sep 2019 at 09:47, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thursday, September 19, 2019 at 2:31:18 PM UTC-6, stathisp wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Fri, 20 Sep 2019 at 01:15, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thursday, September 19, 2019 at 7:47:44 AM UTC-6, Quentin 
>>>>>>>> Anciaux wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Le jeu. 19 sept. 2019 à 15:37, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>> a écrit :
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Thursday, September 19, 2019 at 5:02:11 AM UTC-6, Bruno 
>>>>>>>>>> Marchal wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On 16 Sep 2019, at 17:18, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Monday, September 16, 2019 at 9:00:46 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal 
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On 14 Sep 2019, at 05:22, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Friday, September 13, 2019 at 4:08:23 PM UTC-6, John Clark 
>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Sep 12, 2019 at 10:26 PM Alan Grayson <
>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *> Carroll also believes that IF the universe is infinite, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> then there must exist exact copies of universes and ourselves. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> frequently claimed by the MWI true believers, but never, AFAICT, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> proven, or 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> even plausibly argued.  What's the argument for such a claim?*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Of course it's been proven! It's simple math, there are only a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> finite number of ways the atoms in your body, or even the entire 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> OBSERVABLE 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> universe, can be arranged so obviously if the entire universe is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> infinite 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> then there is going to have to be copies, an infinite number of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> them in 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> fact. Max Tegmark has even calculated how far you'd have to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> go to see such a thing. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> What I think you're missing (and Tegmark) is the possibility of 
>>>>>>>>>>>> UNcountable universes. In such case, one could imagine new 
>>>>>>>>>>>> universes coming 
>>>>>>>>>>>> into existence forever and ever, without any repeats.  Think of 
>>>>>>>>>>>> the number 
>>>>>>>>>>>> of points between 0 and 1 on the real line, each point associated 
>>>>>>>>>>>> with a 
>>>>>>>>>>>> different universe. AG
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Tegmark missed this? 
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Deutsch did not, and in his book “fabric of reality”, he gave 
>>>>>>>>>>>> rather good argument in favour of Everett-type of multiverse 
>>>>>>>>>>>> having non 
>>>>>>>>>>>> countable universe. That makes sense with mechanism which give 
>>>>>>>>>>>> raise to a 
>>>>>>>>>>>> continuum (2^aleph_0) of histories, but the “equivalence class” 
>>>>>>>>>>>> brought by 
>>>>>>>>>>>> the measure can have lower cardinality, or bigger. Open problem, 
>>>>>>>>>>>> to say the 
>>>>>>>>>>>> least.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> *What you're not addressing is that with uncountable universes 
>>>>>>>>>>> -- which I haven't categorically denied could arise -- it's not 
>>>>>>>>>>> obvious 
>>>>>>>>>>> that any repeats necessarily occur. I don't believe any repeats 
>>>>>>>>>>> occur. AG *
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I assume the mechanist hypothesis, which shows that the repeat 
>>>>>>>>>>> exist, indeendly of the cardinality of the number of histories. At 
>>>>>>>>>>> some 
>>>>>>>>>>> point the difference are not more relevant, due to the Digital 
>>>>>>>>>>> mechanist 
>>>>>>>>>>> truncate, which makes the repeats even more numerous in the non 
>>>>>>>>>>> countable 
>>>>>>>>>>> case.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *I don't believe in repeats and I haven't seen any proofs that 
>>>>>>>>>> they occur, just assertions from the usual suspects. AG  *
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Imagine a movie in 1280x720 pixels, then the same in  1920x1080  
>>>>>>>>> pixels then in 3840x2160 pixels... always the same but with more and 
>>>>>>>>> more 
>>>>>>>>> "precision", once you are at the correct substitution level (the 
>>>>>>>>> level at 
>>>>>>>>> which your consciousness is preserved) then any more precise 
>>>>>>>>> simulation 
>>>>>>>>> thant the ones at the correct level (which exists by assumption and 
>>>>>>>>> there 
>>>>>>>>> are an infinity of them) does not make any difference, but there are 
>>>>>>>>> an 
>>>>>>>>> infinity of them (at the correct level and below it). 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Let's suppose we correspond possible universes with the positive 
>>>>>>>> integers, and also assume there's a property with uncountable 
>>>>>>>> outcomes, 
>>>>>>>> such as a continuous mass in some range for any particle of your 
>>>>>>>> choice. No 
>>>>>>>> matter how many countable universes you can imagine, there's no 
>>>>>>>> necessity 
>>>>>>>> for any repeats of the mass of your particle; hence, no repeats of any 
>>>>>>>> universe. AG
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If finite precision of a continuous quantity is used, the outcomes 
>>>>>>> are not uncountable.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>> Stathis Papaioannou
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I specifically used a COUNTABLE model as a possible counter example 
>>>>>> of the necessary existence of copies. AG 
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Do you think the number of mental states a human can possibly have is 
>>>>> finite, countably infinite or uncountably infinite?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -- 
>>>>> Stathis Papaioannou
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> What I have shown is that it's hypothetically possible to have 
>>>> countable universes wherein there are no repeats, no exact copies. AG 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> It is a theorem, about *all* universal machinery  phi_i that all 
>>>> programs repeat, with different codings.
>>>>
>>>> For all i there is a j such that i ≠ j, and for all x phi_j(x) = 
>>>> phi_i(x). That is obvious for a programmer, you can always add spurious 
>>>> instructions, for example.
>>>>
>>>> So, in the arithmetical reality (which is Turing universal) then if you 
>>>> can survive with a digital brain, you survive in all infinitely many 
>>>> computations which extends your current experiences.
>>>> There is arguably a non countable set of (infinite!) computational 
>>>> extension, but at all time, a brain or a machine cannot distinguish more 
>>>> than a finite or countable states.
>>>>
>>>> Bruno
>>>>
>>>
>>> If you have a countable set of programs, none of which can calculate an 
>>> irrational number, how could they produce copies of everything? They have 
>>> no contact with a set so large. AG
>>>
>>>
>>> First, the UD does compute many irrational numbers, like sqrt(2), PI, e, 
>>> etc. Those are computable real number, in the sense that an galorothm can 
>>> generate all decimals.
>>>
>>> But then you forget the first person indeterminacy, and the step 4 of 
>>> the UDA. The consciousness of the emulated entities cannot be aware of any 
>>> delay, and so will fork on a non computable set of “stream”, given by the 
>>> program dovetailing on all initial sequence of all (Turing) Oracles.
>>>
>>> I cannot generate one precise non-computable real number, but I can 
>>> generate them all. 
>>>
>>
No. This you definitely NOT do. AG 

> The following path illustrates this:
>>>
>>> 0
>>> 1
>>>
>>> 00
>>> 01
>>> 10
>>> 11
>>>
>>> 000
>>> 001
>>> 010
>>> 011
>>> 100
>>> 101
>>> 110
>>> 111
>>>
>>> Etc.
>>>
>>> This generate each infinite sequence of 0 and 1, including all non 
>>> computable real numbers, in the limit, and as the machine cannot be aware 
>>> of the delays of “reconstitution’ in the universal dovetailing, their first 
>>> person indeterminacy domain is not countable.
>>>
>>> Bruno 
>>>
>>
>> Because irrational numbers have non repeating decimal representations, 
>> they can't be exactly calculated by any finite process. Period! AG 
>>
>>
>> OK, but that is not the standard definition of “computable” for a real 
>> number. Basically, a real number is computable if we have an algorithm to 
>> generate all its decimal (and actually we ask a bit more but I do not want 
>> enter in the details).
>>
>> Computable real number are represented in arithmetic by the code of total 
>> computable functions (the set of such code can be shown to be NOT 
>> computable).
>>
>
> ??? Can you elaborate? AG 
>
>>
>> With your definition, only finite function and set would be computable, 
>> and that would make the notion of computability trivial.
>>
>> Bruno
>>
>
> You agreed on a related thread that "most" real numbers are NOT computable 
> since we don't have mathematical representations of them, unlike the case 
> with PI. I think that set is dense in the reals with the cardinality of the 
> continuum. My point was to suggest another problem with your version of the 
> MWI; the severe restriction of what worlds are possible under the 
> arithmetic MW scenario. AG 
>

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