On Tuesday, September 24, 2019 at 6:38:50 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 23 Sep 2019, at 13:11, Alan Grayson <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Monday, September 23, 2019 at 3:48:56 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 20 Sep 2019, at 03:17, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>> On Thursday, September 19, 2019 at 6:56:25 PM UTC-6, stathisp wrote:
>>>
>>> On Fri, 20 Sep 2019 at 09:47, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Thursday, September 19, 2019 at 2:31:18 PM UTC-6, stathisp wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, 20 Sep 2019 at 01:15, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thursday, September 19, 2019 at 7:47:44 AM UTC-6, Quentin Anciaux 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Le jeu. 19 sept. 2019 à 15:37, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> a 
>>>>>>> écrit :
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thursday, September 19, 2019 at 5:02:11 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal 
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 16 Sep 2019, at 17:18, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Monday, September 16, 2019 at 9:00:46 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal 
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 14 Sep 2019, at 05:22, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Friday, September 13, 2019 at 4:08:23 PM UTC-6, John Clark 
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Sep 12, 2019 at 10:26 PM Alan Grayson <
>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> *> Carroll also believes that IF the universe is infinite, then 
>>>>>>>>>>>> there must exist exact copies of universes and ourselves. This is 
>>>>>>>>>>>> frequently claimed by the MWI true believers, but never, AFAICT, 
>>>>>>>>>>>> proven, or 
>>>>>>>>>>>> even plausibly argued.  What's the argument for such a claim?*
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Of course it's been proven! It's simple math, there are only a 
>>>>>>>>>>> finite number of ways the atoms in your body, or even the entire 
>>>>>>>>>>> OBSERVABLE 
>>>>>>>>>>> universe, can be arranged so obviously if the entire universe is 
>>>>>>>>>>> infinite 
>>>>>>>>>>> then there is going to have to be copies, an infinite number of 
>>>>>>>>>>> them in 
>>>>>>>>>>> fact. Max Tegmark has even calculated how far you'd have to go 
>>>>>>>>>>> to see such a thing. 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> What I think you're missing (and Tegmark) is the possibility of 
>>>>>>>>>> UNcountable universes. In such case, one could imagine new universes 
>>>>>>>>>> coming 
>>>>>>>>>> into existence forever and ever, without any repeats.  Think of the 
>>>>>>>>>> number 
>>>>>>>>>> of points between 0 and 1 on the real line, each point associated 
>>>>>>>>>> with a 
>>>>>>>>>> different universe. AG
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Tegmark missed this? 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Deutsch did not, and in his book “fabric of reality”, he gave 
>>>>>>>>>> rather good argument in favour of Everett-type of multiverse having 
>>>>>>>>>> non 
>>>>>>>>>> countable universe. That makes sense with mechanism which give raise 
>>>>>>>>>> to a 
>>>>>>>>>> continuum (2^aleph_0) of histories, but the “equivalence class” 
>>>>>>>>>> brought by 
>>>>>>>>>> the measure can have lower cardinality, or bigger. Open problem, to 
>>>>>>>>>> say the 
>>>>>>>>>> least.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> *What you're not addressing is that with uncountable universes -- 
>>>>>>>>> which I haven't categorically denied could arise -- it's not obvious 
>>>>>>>>> that 
>>>>>>>>> any repeats necessarily occur. I don't believe any repeats occur. AG *
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I assume the mechanist hypothesis, which shows that the repeat 
>>>>>>>>> exist, indeendly of the cardinality of the number of histories. At 
>>>>>>>>> some 
>>>>>>>>> point the difference are not more relevant, due to the Digital 
>>>>>>>>> mechanist 
>>>>>>>>> truncate, which makes the repeats even more numerous in the non 
>>>>>>>>> countable 
>>>>>>>>> case.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *I don't believe in repeats and I haven't seen any proofs that they 
>>>>>>>> occur, just assertions from the usual suspects. AG  *
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Imagine a movie in 1280x720 pixels, then the same in  1920x1080  
>>>>>>> pixels then in 3840x2160 pixels... always the same but with more and 
>>>>>>> more 
>>>>>>> "precision", once you are at the correct substitution level (the level 
>>>>>>> at 
>>>>>>> which your consciousness is preserved) then any more precise simulation 
>>>>>>> thant the ones at the correct level (which exists by assumption and 
>>>>>>> there 
>>>>>>> are an infinity of them) does not make any difference, but there are an 
>>>>>>> infinity of them (at the correct level and below it). 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Let's suppose we correspond possible universes with the positive 
>>>>>> integers, and also assume there's a property with uncountable outcomes, 
>>>>>> such as a continuous mass in some range for any particle of your choice. 
>>>>>> No 
>>>>>> matter how many countable universes you can imagine, there's no 
>>>>>> necessity 
>>>>>> for any repeats of the mass of your particle; hence, no repeats of any 
>>>>>> universe. AG
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> If finite precision of a continuous quantity is used, the outcomes are 
>>>>> not uncountable.
>>>>>
>>>>>> -- 
>>>>> Stathis Papaioannou
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I specifically used a COUNTABLE model as a possible counter example of 
>>>> the necessary existence of copies. AG 
>>>>
>>>
>>> Do you think the number of mental states a human can possibly have is 
>>> finite, countably infinite or uncountably infinite?
>>>
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> Stathis Papaioannou
>>>
>>
>> What I have shown is that it's hypothetically possible to have countable 
>> universes wherein there are no repeats, no exact copies. AG 
>>
>>
>> It is a theorem, about *all* universal machinery  phi_i that all programs 
>> repeat, with different codings.
>>
>> For all i there is a j such that i ≠ j, and for all x phi_j(x) = 
>> phi_i(x). That is obvious for a programmer, you can always add spurious 
>> instructions, for example.
>>
>> So, in the arithmetical reality (which is Turing universal) then if you 
>> can survive with a digital brain, you survive in all infinitely many 
>> computations which extends your current experiences.
>> There is arguably a non countable set of (infinite!) computational 
>> extension, but at all time, a brain or a machine cannot distinguish more 
>> than a finite or countable states.
>>
>> Bruno
>>
>
> If you have a countable set of programs, none of which can calculate an 
> irrational number, how could they produce copies of everything? They have 
> no contact with a set so large. AG
>
>
> First, the UD does compute many irrational numbers, like sqrt(2), PI, e, 
> etc. Those are computable real number, in the sense that an galorothm can 
> generate all decimals.
>
> But then you forget the first person indeterminacy, and the step 4 of the 
> UDA. The consciousness of the emulated entities cannot be aware of any 
> delay, and so will fork on a non computable set of “stream”, given by the 
> program dovetailing on all initial sequence of all (Turing) Oracles.
>
> I cannot generate one precise non-computable real number, but I can 
> generate them all. The following path illustrates this:
>
> 0
> 1
>
> 00
> 01
> 10
> 11
>
> 000
> 001
> 010
> 011
> 100
> 101
> 110
> 111
>
> Etc.
>
> This generate each infinite sequence of 0 and 1, including all non 
> computable real numbers, in the limit, and as the machine cannot be aware 
> of the delays of “reconstitution’ in the universal dovetailing, their first 
> person indeterminacy domain is not countable.
>
> Bruno 
>

Because irrational numbers have non repeating decimal representations, they 
can't be exactly calculated by any finite process. Period! AG 

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