On Monday, September 23, 2019 at 3:48:56 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 20 Sep 2019, at 03:17, Alan Grayson <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
> On Thursday, September 19, 2019 at 6:56:25 PM UTC-6, stathisp wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, 20 Sep 2019 at 09:47, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> On Thursday, September 19, 2019 at 2:31:18 PM UTC-6, stathisp wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, 20 Sep 2019 at 01:15, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Thursday, September 19, 2019 at 7:47:44 AM UTC-6, Quentin Anciaux 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Le jeu. 19 sept. 2019 à 15:37, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> a 
>>>>>> écrit :
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thursday, September 19, 2019 at 5:02:11 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 16 Sep 2019, at 17:18, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Monday, September 16, 2019 at 9:00:46 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 14 Sep 2019, at 05:22, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Friday, September 13, 2019 at 4:08:23 PM UTC-6, John Clark 
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Sep 12, 2019 at 10:26 PM Alan Grayson <
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> *> Carroll also believes that IF the universe is infinite, then 
>>>>>>>>>>> there must exist exact copies of universes and ourselves. This is 
>>>>>>>>>>> frequently claimed by the MWI true believers, but never, AFAICT, 
>>>>>>>>>>> proven, or 
>>>>>>>>>>> even plausibly argued.  What's the argument for such a claim?*
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Of course it's been proven! It's simple math, there are only a 
>>>>>>>>>> finite number of ways the atoms in your body, or even the entire 
>>>>>>>>>> OBSERVABLE 
>>>>>>>>>> universe, can be arranged so obviously if the entire universe is 
>>>>>>>>>> infinite 
>>>>>>>>>> then there is going to have to be copies, an infinite number of them 
>>>>>>>>>> in 
>>>>>>>>>> fact. Max Tegmark has even calculated how far you'd have to go 
>>>>>>>>>> to see such a thing. 
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> What I think you're missing (and Tegmark) is the possibility of 
>>>>>>>>> UNcountable universes. In such case, one could imagine new universes 
>>>>>>>>> coming 
>>>>>>>>> into existence forever and ever, without any repeats.  Think of the 
>>>>>>>>> number 
>>>>>>>>> of points between 0 and 1 on the real line, each point associated 
>>>>>>>>> with a 
>>>>>>>>> different universe. AG
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Tegmark missed this? 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Deutsch did not, and in his book “fabric of reality”, he gave 
>>>>>>>>> rather good argument in favour of Everett-type of multiverse having 
>>>>>>>>> non 
>>>>>>>>> countable universe. That makes sense with mechanism which give raise 
>>>>>>>>> to a 
>>>>>>>>> continuum (2^aleph_0) of histories, but the “equivalence class” 
>>>>>>>>> brought by 
>>>>>>>>> the measure can have lower cardinality, or bigger. Open problem, to 
>>>>>>>>> say the 
>>>>>>>>> least.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *What you're not addressing is that with uncountable universes -- 
>>>>>>>> which I haven't categorically denied could arise -- it's not obvious 
>>>>>>>> that 
>>>>>>>> any repeats necessarily occur. I don't believe any repeats occur. AG *
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I assume the mechanist hypothesis, which shows that the repeat 
>>>>>>>> exist, indeendly of the cardinality of the number of histories. At 
>>>>>>>> some 
>>>>>>>> point the difference are not more relevant, due to the Digital 
>>>>>>>> mechanist 
>>>>>>>> truncate, which makes the repeats even more numerous in the non 
>>>>>>>> countable 
>>>>>>>> case.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *I don't believe in repeats and I haven't seen any proofs that they 
>>>>>>> occur, just assertions from the usual suspects. AG  *
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Imagine a movie in 1280x720 pixels, then the same in  1920x1080  
>>>>>> pixels then in 3840x2160 pixels... always the same but with more and 
>>>>>> more 
>>>>>> "precision", once you are at the correct substitution level (the level 
>>>>>> at 
>>>>>> which your consciousness is preserved) then any more precise simulation 
>>>>>> thant the ones at the correct level (which exists by assumption and 
>>>>>> there 
>>>>>> are an infinity of them) does not make any difference, but there are an 
>>>>>> infinity of them (at the correct level and below it). 
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Let's suppose we correspond possible universes with the positive 
>>>>> integers, and also assume there's a property with uncountable outcomes, 
>>>>> such as a continuous mass in some range for any particle of your choice. 
>>>>> No 
>>>>> matter how many countable universes you can imagine, there's no necessity 
>>>>> for any repeats of the mass of your particle; hence, no repeats of any 
>>>>> universe. AG
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> If finite precision of a continuous quantity is used, the outcomes are 
>>>> not uncountable.
>>>>
>>>>> -- 
>>>> Stathis Papaioannou
>>>>
>>>
>>> I specifically used a COUNTABLE model as a possible counter example of 
>>> the necessary existence of copies. AG 
>>>
>>
>> Do you think the number of mental states a human can possibly have is 
>> finite, countably infinite or uncountably infinite?
>>
>>
>> -- 
>> Stathis Papaioannou
>>
>
> What I have shown is that it's hypothetically possible to have countable 
> universes wherein there are no repeats, no exact copies. AG 
>
>
> It is a theorem, about *all* universal machinery  phi_i that all programs 
> repeat, with different codings.
>
> For all i there is a j such that i ≠ j, and for all x phi_j(x) = phi_i(x). 
> That is obvious for a programmer, you can always add spurious instructions, 
> for example.
>
> So, in the arithmetical reality (which is Turing universal) then if you 
> can survive with a digital brain, you survive in all infinitely many 
> computations which extends your current experiences.
> There is arguably a non countable set of (infinite!) computational 
> extension, but at all time, a brain or a machine cannot distinguish more 
> than a finite or countable states.
>
> Bruno
>

If you have a countable set of programs, none of which can calculate an 
irrational number, how could they produce copies of everything? They have 
no contact with a set so large. AG

>
>
>
>
>
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