On Saturday, February 29, 2020 at 6:13:24 PM UTC+1, Brent wrote:
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> On 2/29/2020 1:04 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
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> On 29 Feb 2020, at 03:45, 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <
> [email protected] <javascript:>> wrote:
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> On 2/28/2020 5:56 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
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> On 28 Feb 2020, at 13:05, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
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> Only Platonists jump to a belief that there is a ghostly world of abstract 
> entities called "numbers" that exists outside of matter (whether that 
> matter is your brain or your computer).
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> We don’t need this either. We need only to believe that 2+3 = 5, or that 
> phi_i(j) converges or not converges. The philosophy and metaphysics come 
> after. 
> If not, it is like studying the working of my brain to convince myself 
> that I understand correctly that 2+2=4. That does not work, because my 
> brain study is based on my belief that 2+2=4.
> You could aswel say that Einstein’s theory is circular, because you want 
> to explain 2+2=4 with Matter, but Einstein’s theory use the numbers, and 
> assumes they do what they need to give sense to, say, E= mc^2.
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> At some point, people have to put *all* the hypothesis on the table, so 
> that it is clear what is assumed, and what is derived.
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> That doesn't really help because it leaves open the relation between what 
> is assumed to be true and what is actually.  That's why reasoning that is 
> not grounded in ostensive definitions and empirically tested is just a game.
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> Accepting the Aristotelian credo, but I have never found one empirical or 
> theoretical evidence for it, 
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> You just refuse to see it.  It's all around you.  The evidence is that it 
> works.
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> and then with Mechanism we know, or should know, that it does not make 
> sense. Physicalism + mechanism gives magical power to “matter” by enabling 
> it to prevent a Turing machine, 100% similar to you at the relevant 
> description level, to be conscious. This raise the question if some holy 
> water is not also needed, or the will of some supernatural creature …
>
> Ostensive definition works very well, but not in computationalist 
> metaphysics, as ostension happens in dreams, and thus in arithmetic. 
> Physics is the science of measuring the relative plausibility of 
> computations/dreams, and computer science, predicts quickly the many 
> worlds, and the (propositional) quantum formalism, where materialism must 
> still eliminate or dismiss consciousness and the mind-body problem.
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> Even in philosophizing about consciousness you rely on ostensive 
> definition: when you write about "seeing red" or "counting" as conscious 
> activities you are relying on and assuming that it points to what it brings 
> to mind in your reader.
>

Or even simpler regarding conscious activities: "how does the brain work?" 
in the first place. The idea of the brain as a machine may or may not be 
fruitful in terms of AI, philosophy etc. but it still is a metaphor. 
"Machines work, brains work; they're both mechanisms, inputs and outputs... 
so Descartes, right?" 

Convincing folks of the veracity of this metaphor as a computationalist 
with such an agenda, you'd have to perform something as huge as 
"model/simulate an entire complex nervous system, with neuronal function, 
at a single state" + bring home loot, such as cures for illnesses and 
viruses etc.

Show folks this, in any language or code, informed by whatever beliefs of 
researchers/scientists working on any substrate, and then we may or may not 
want to talk machine philosophy and identity questions. Go ahead, Bruno + 
computationalists (that can perfectly separate truth from falsity in 
reality, you guys that can absolutely, with complete and utter seriousness 
distinguish real facts from fiction; as we've learned in this thread): show 
the neuroscience community and the rest of us how it's REALLY done. 
Everybody ready to learn around here, right? PGC

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