> On 10 Jun 2020, at 01:02, Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, 10 Jun 2020 at 03:08, Jason Resch <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> For the present discussion/question, I want to ignore the testable 
> implications of computationalism on physical law, and instead focus on the 
> following idea:
> 
> "How can we know if a robot is conscious?"
> 
> Let's say there are two brains, one biological and one an exact computational 
> emulation, meaning exact functional equivalence. Then let's say we can 
> exactly control sensory input and perfectly monitor motor control outputs 
> between the two brains.
> 
> Given that computationalism implies functional equivalence, then identical 
> inputs yield identical internal behavior (nerve activations, etc.) and 
> outputs, in terms of muscle movement, facial expressions, and speech.
> 
> If we stimulate nerves in the person's back to cause pain, and ask them both 
> to describe the pain, both will speak identical sentences. Both will say it 
> hurts when asked, and if asked to write a paragraph describing the pain, will 
> provide identical accounts.
> 
> Does the definition of functional equivalence mean that any scientific 
> objective third-person analysis or test is doomed to fail to find any 
> distinction in behaviors, and thus necessarily fails in its ability to 
> disprove consciousness in the functionally equivalent robot mind?
> 
> Is computationalism as far as science can go on a theory of mind before it 
> reaches this testing roadblock?
> 
> We can’t know if a particular entity is conscious, but we can know that if it 
> is conscious, then a functional equivalent,

… at some level of description. 

A dreaming human is functionally equivalent with a stone. The first is 
conscious, the other is not. To avoid this, you need to make precise the level 
for which you define the functional equivalence. 

Bruno



> as you describe, is also conscious. This is the subject of David Chalmers’ 
> paper:
> 
> http://consc.net/papers/qualia.html <http://consc.net/papers/qualia.html>
> 
> -- 
> Stathis Papaioannou
> 
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