On Monday, October 7, 2024 at 11:52:52 AM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

On Sun, Oct 6, 2024 at 8:51 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

*> IIUC, Bell experiments falsify Einstein Realism, that systems are in 
states being measured, BEFORE they're measured. Now it's claimed that when 
a system is in a superposition of states, it is actually in all the states 
defining the superposition simultaneously. That sounds to me like Einstein 
Realism on steroids.*


*In physics "realism" means something is in one and only one definite state 
even if it has not been measured. The fact that Bell's Inequality has been 
experimentally found to be falsified means that physics cannot be realistic 
**IF** it is deterministic** and it is local, that is to say if a changing 
force is always weakened by distance and cannot operate faster than the 
speed of light. Many Worlds is not realistic but it is deterministic *and* 
local so it is compatible with the falsification of Bell's Inequality. 
Pilot wave theory is realistic and deterministic but not local so it is 
also compatible with Bell. Objective collapse theories are realistic and 
local but not deterministic **thus* they* to*o* are compatible with Bell**. 
So no fundamental theory of reality that agrees with experimental results 
can be realistic and local and deterministic, it must give up at least one 
of those three things. *

*As for Copenhagen, it's not deterministic that much at least is clear, but 
even the believers in it can't agree among themselves if it's local or 
realistic or both or neither because few seem to know exactly what the 
Copenhagen interpretation is, but I think I do. The Copenhagen 
interpretation is bad philosophy.*


*I have to study your comments above. Tell me this, if you can; do any of 
the postulates of QM imply that a system in a superposition of states, is 
in all states defining the superposition, simultaneously? Second; do the 
postulates of QM falsify the ignorance interpretation of a superposition; 
namely, that the system is in one of the states of the superposition, but 
we don't know which one? TY, AG*

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