On Mon, Oct 7, 2024 at 3:54 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

*> do any of the postulates of QM imply that a system in a superposition of
> states, is in all states defining the superposition, simultaneously?*
>

*If the system is in a superposition of states then it must be in many
states at the same time because that's what superposition means.*


> *>Second; do the postulates of QM falsify the ignorance interpretation of
> a superposition; namely, that the system is in one of the states of the
> superposition, but we don't know which one? TY, AG*
>

*If it's in one and only one definite state but we just don't know which
one then that situation is by definition "realistic", and the falsification
of Bell's Inequality cannot rule that out, BUT if it is realistic then
locality or determinism or both must be false. Whatever turns out to be
correct there is one thing we can be certain of, Quantum Mechanics is
weird. *

 John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>
lgr




*In physics "realism" means something is in one and only one definite state
even if it has not been measured. The fact that Bell's Inequality has been
experimentally found to be falsified means that physics cannot be
realistic **IF** it is deterministic** and it is local, that is to say if a
changing force is always weakened by distance and cannot operate faster
than the speed of light. Many Worlds is not realistic but it is
deterministic *and* local so it is compatible with the falsification of
Bell's Inequality. Pilot wave theory is realistic and deterministic but not
local so it is also compatible with Bell. Objective collapse theories are
realistic and local but not deterministic **thus* they* to*o* are compatible
with Bell**. So no fundamental theory of reality that agrees with
experimental results can be realistic and local and deterministic, it must
give up at least one of those three things. *

*As for Copenhagen, it's not deterministic that much at least is clear, but
even the believers in it can't agree among themselves if it's local or
realistic or both or neither because few seem to know exactly what the
Copenhagen interpretation is, but I think I do. The Copenhagen
interpretation is bad philosophy.*

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