On Apr 12, 5:48 pm, James Annan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> ...
> Not that it matters for the
> general point. CO2 can't reasonably account for all the temperature
> change but must have contributed a significant proportion. As such, it's
> hard to see how the climate can be insensitive to radiative forcing changes.
  I agree.

> And there are
> vegetation (albedo) changes too.
  Certainly so.  For the Amazon basin, the best data is from
  40--30 kya.  At that time, and there is no reason to
  suppose it was any different right at LGM, the Amazon basin
  was almost entirely savannah.  Near the current mouth of
  the Amazon River there were extensive, active, aeolean sand
  dunes.  Precipitation in the northern part of the Amazon
  basin consisted of gigantic flash floods, moving boulders
  up to at least one meter in diameter.  The tropical rain
  forest retreated to only the Peruvian foothills (and
  possibly further north, outside the Amazon basin --- I have
  seen no data regarding the Orinoco, etc., at that time
  depth.)

  Currently the ITCZ is about 14 degrees north latitude in the
  vicinity of South America, far enough north that the southern
  portion of the Amazon basin is reverting to savannah once
  again.  I can only surmise that the ITCZ was about that far
  north during these early times.
  On the other hand, it could not have been much further north
  than that based on the continuation of the tropical rain
  forests in northern Panama, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, etc.
  Maybe the Hadley cells were smaller then?

> But I still see no reason to single out
> CO2 as a credible candidate for having had no effect whatsoever.
  Who is doing that?

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