Vu Do Quynh ????????: > Nguyen Vu Hung a ?crit : >> C? nh? cho h?i t? n?y d?ch sang ti?ng Vi?t th? n?o ? >> >> "proprietary software" >> > > Theo t?i, "proprietary" ? ??y ?i ng??c v?i "free open-source software", > v? li?n quan ??n ??nh d?ng c?a t?p do ph?n m?m ?? t?o ra, cho n?n t?i s? > d?ch b?ng: > > Ph?n m?m c? ??nh d?ng s? h?u (c? th? vi?t t?t "PM s? h?u") > Ph?n m?m c? ??nh d?ng ??ng (c? th? vi?t t?t "PM ??ng") > > Ch?c m?nh kh?e >
Em ngh? kh?ng n?n ??a t? "??nh d?ng", theo ngh?a "format" v?o trong ??nh ngh?a c?a t? n?y. Trong ??nh ngh?a c?a "proprietary software" em t?m ???c tr?n wikipedia[1], "??nh d?ng" kh?ng xu?t hi?n. N?u theo ??nh ngh?a ? wikipedia, "proprietary software" ng??c v?i FOSS. Nh?ng ph?n m?m GPL c?ng c? th? coi l? ???c ??t d??i "b?n quy?n GPL", v? n? c?ng ??i h?i nh?ng ng??i s? d?ng n? tu?n th? 4 lu?t c? b?n ghi trong GPL. Theo em, ?? d? hi?u v? ng?n g?n, n?n d?ch l? "PM ??ng" v? c? ch? th?ch n?u c?n. BR, VH ------- [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_software Proprietary software (also called non-free software or closed-source software) is software with restrictions on using, copying and modifying as enforced by the proprietor. Restrictions on use, modification and copying are achieved by either legal or technical means and sometimes both. Technical means include releasing machine-readable binaries to users and withholding the human-readable source code. Legal means can involve software licensing, copyright, and patent law.
