At 1:39 PM +0100 6/23/05, Ross Clutterbuck wrote:
>I'm just talking from personal experience. On a few occassions I've tried to 
>protect my CD-ROM applications to stop my clients making copies but I have 
>always run foul of them because once I complete the work and they pay for it, 
>all ownership and rights pass over to them because they are employing me to 
>write their product for them. Therefore I am then unable to stop them copying 
>their own product.

This is not technically true. While in practice many clients like to look at it 
this way, under copyright law if you:

1. Create a work entirely yourself
2. Create it with your equipment and working at your own offices or location
3. Set your own hours in working on it (in other words, don't work as a 
supervised employee)
4. Have not signed a contract which explicitly states that you are creating 
"Work for Hire"

The it MAY be true that even if you sell the work that the copyright to the 
work remains with you.

From
http://www.ibslaw.com/melon/archive/306_employment.html

"The Copyright Act provides that the copyright in any work which qualifies for 
copyright protection is initially owned by the "author".i Basically, the 
"author" is the person who creates the work -- the person who translates an 
idea into a fixed, tangible expression entitled to copyright protection. I have 
heard the following misconception uttered by numerous well-intentioned and 
talented multimedia developers: "I paid them to create the ___________ (fill in 
the blank) portion of the product so I own all rights to their work contained 
in my final product." In fact, in this situation, the developer probably does 
not own the copyright unless appropriate steps are taken at the outset to 
secure those rights..."


There are exceptions in the copyright law about this concerning "group works" 
and motion pictures, so the only real way to be sure about this issue is to 
consult an attorney. But you can also read up about the Work for Hire issue on 
the web:

http://www.music-law.com/workforhire.html
http://www.utsystem.edu/ogc/intellectualproperty/mmfruse.htm

That said, it is a really good idea to get these kind of issues defined in a 
contract with the employer before any work is done.

-- Randal
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