Stephan makes a very good point, alluding to the fact that plucking
   strings with the fingers is a very 'human' function.  I don't think
   players who lived 500 years ago cared about whether the mechanics of
   their playing style was going to satisfy 21st-century ideas that
   ultimately have more to do with reading rhythms from notation on a page
   than with making good music.  Here's an proposal: How about rolling
   when it's appropriate and not rolling when it's not?
   RA
   > Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2012 07:55:46 +0100
   > To: [email protected]
   > From: [email protected]
   > Subject: [LUTE] Re: Rolled chords
   >
   > What hasn't been mentioned so far is the fact that people use rolling
   because it is simpler to get all notes evenly strong and to hear or
   discriminate them better, which seems to be the reason why it is used
   even in polyphonic pieces. But I'm sure there were enough teachers in
   the Renaissance who told their students constantly " Don't arpeggiate
   every chord, PLEASE!"
   >
   > Regards
   > Stephan
   >
   >
   >
   > Am 30.11.2012, 06:16 Uhr, schrieb David Tayler
   <[email protected]>:
   >
   > >
   > >
   > > I would frame the question like this:
   > > "Where did the idea of simultaneous plucking originate from? Is it
   a
   > > purely modern concept, or is there some historical basis?"
   > > Let's answer that question first. After all, if it is a modern
   idea, we
   > > need go no further. If it is drawn from a streamlined, modern
   > > aesthetic, let's figure that out.
   > > For my own "rolled" evidence I list the treatises, dictionaries,
   the
   > > iconography, and all the surviving instruments, as well as the
   quill
   > > strokes and the specific instructions in the lute tutors which
   actually
   > > say how to pluck the strings. Add on pieces of music that notate
   > > "ruffled" rhythms, and of course there are hundreds of these.
   > > If you can provide me with a specific definition for evidence, I
   can
   > > try to provide it, but I feel that the evidence should be
   interpreted,
   > > not defined. To merely state that the evidence doesn't exist, or
   > > redefine it as "non-evidence" is tough--that means we have to throw
   out
   > > all iconography, treatises, dictionaries, original music and so on.
   We
   > > can't just use them in certain situations--they are either in or
   out. I
   > > hope you aren't suggesting that they are out, but let's make it
   clear
   > > what counts as evidence.

   --


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