For those who have not seen it, I recommend Samuel Farber’s piece in the 
March/April issue of Against the Current: 
https://againstthecurrent.org/atc241/on-donald-trump-the-u-s-ruling-class-bonapartism-in-america/

Farber refers to other contributions to the debate on the left which are worth 
consulting dating back to Trump’s first term. They include “Is Donald Trump the 
New Louis Bonaparte?” (Medium, November 6, 2025), Peter Gordon's “The 
Eighteenth Brumaire of Donald J. Trump,” (Boston Review, Nov. 8, 2024), 
Wolfgang Streeck’s “Trump and the Trumpists” (Inference, April 2017), and Dylan 
Riley’s “American Brumaire?” (New Left Review, Jan-Feb 2017).

Though I agree with Farber’s rejection of the Trump administration as a 
Bonapartist regime, he shares the more widespread misconception that other 
autocrats like Modi, Bolsonaro, Erdogan, and Orban represent the authentic 
model. I’ve previously argued on the list (have unfortunately lost the link) 
that this notion is equally false, that Bonapartism, like its extreme variant 
Fascism, presupposes the elimination of all opposition parties and protest 
movements, and that so long as these endure even in a very weakened state, the 
potential for their revival and the electoral removal of authoritarian 
governments is everpresent.

I noted this prior to the defeat of Bolsinaro in Brazil in 2022 and it was 
confirmed again two months ago with the unexpected defeat of Orban in Hungary. 
Remarkably, an evidently unsuspecting Farber concluded his article - which was 
published on the eve of the Hungarian election! -  by stating that "a fully 
authoritarian system would be unlikely to take the form of Bonapartism for the 
reasons discussed above, but rather that of a Hungarian type of regime under 
Viktor Orban, where the content of political democracy has been entirely 
emptied out and only the outer shell or appearance remains.”

Those who argue that the Trump regime in the US is somehow Bonapartist, 
ostensibly because the "content of political democracy has been entirely 
emptied out and only the outer shell or appearance remains”, might want to 
revisit their assumptions in light of the experience in Brazil and Hungary 
which may find similar expression in the upcoming election cycle in the US.


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