[Edited Message Follows]
[Reason: Missed nuances of Farber's argument in original.]

For those who have not seen it, I recommend Samuel Farber’s piece in the 
March/April issue of Against the Current: 
https://againstthecurrent.org/atc241/on-donald-trump-the-u-s-ruling-class-bonapartism-in-america/

Farber refers to other contributions to the debate on the left which are worth 
consulting dating back to Trump’s first term. They include Sam Young's “Is 
Donald Trump the New Louis Bonaparte?” (Medium, November 6, 2025), Peter 
Gordon's “The Eighteenth Brumaire of Donald J. Trump,” (Boston Review, Nov. 8, 
2024), Wolfgang Streeck’s “Trump and the Trumpists” (Inference, April 2017), 
and Dylan Riley’s “American Brumaire?” (New Left Review, Jan-Feb 2017).

Farber not only rejects the characterization of the Trump administration as 
Bonapartist, but also rejects as I do the more widespread misconception that 
other autocrats like Modi, Bolsonaro, Erdogan, and Orban represent the 
authentic model. He notes that even were "a fully authoritarian system” to take 
root in the US, “it would be unlikely to take the form of Bonapartism for the 
reasons discussed above, but rather that of a Hungarian type of regime under 
Viktor Orban, where the content of political democracy has been entirely 
emptied out and only the outer shell or appearance remains.”

I’ve previously argued on the list (have unfortunately lost the link) that so 
long as opposition parties and protest movements endure even in a very weakened 
state in such systems, the potential for their revival and the electoral 
removal of authoritarian governments is everpresent. I noted this prior to the 
defeat of Bolsinaro in Brazil in 2022 and it was confirmed again two months ago 
with the defeat of Orban in Hungary. The potential for electoral change is what 
differentiates these states from Bonapartist and Fascist regimes where not even 
the "shell or appearance" of bourgeois democracy remains. Absent is this 
distinction in Farber’s article, who did not take into account the possiblity 
of Orban's defeat, published on the very eve of the Hungarian election.

Those who go beyond Farber and argue that the Trump regime is already “fully 
authoritarian" or even Bonapartist, where  the "content of political democracy 
has been entirely emptied out and only the outer shell or appearance remains”, 
might want to revisit their assumptions in light of the past experience in 
Brazil and Hungary which may find similar expression in the upcoming election 
cycle in the US.


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