Magnus:

A "thought" can represent social value, it can determine a man's action
and 
thereby affect his social value. But it *is* NOT social value in itself,
not 
metaphysically. This is a very crucial distinction that most people here
seem to 
have missed.



Thought as a System
Bohm showed a deep concern for humankind and life in general, and was
alarmed by what he considered an increasing imbalance of not only 'man'
and nature, but among peoples, as well as people, themselves. Bohm: "So
one begins to wonder what is going to happen to the human race.
Technology keeps on advancing with greater and greater power, either for
good or for destruction." And he goes on to ask: "What is the source of
all this trouble? I'm saying that the source is basically in thought.
Many people would think that such a statement is crazy, because thought
is the one thing we have with which to solve our problems. That's part
of our tradition. Yet it looks as if the thing we use to solve our
problems with is the source of our problems. It's like going to the
doctor and having him make you ill. In fact, in 20% of medical cases we
do apparently have that going on. But in the case of thought, it's far
over 20%." 

In Bohm's view: "the general tacit assumption in thought is that it's
just telling you the way things are and that it's not doing anything -
that 'you' are inside there, deciding what to do with the info. But you
don't decide what to do with the info. Thought runs you. Thought,
however, gives false info that you are running it, that you are the one
who controls thought. Whereas actually thought is the one which controls
each one of us." 

"Thought is creating divisions out of itself and then saying that they
are there naturally. This is another major feature of thought: Thought
doesn't know it is doing something and then it struggles against what it
is doing. It doesn't want to know that it is doing it. And thought
struggles against the results, trying to avoid those unpleasant results
while keeping on with that way of thinking. That is what I call
'sustained incoherence.'" 

Bohm proposes thus in his book "Thought as a System" (TAS) a pervasive,
systematic nature of thought: 

What I mean by 'thought' is the whole thing - thought, 'felt', the body,
the whole society sharing thoughts - it's all one process. It is
essential for me not to break that up, because it's all one process;
somebody else's thoughts becomes my thoughts, and vice versa. Therefore
it would be wrong and misleading to break it up into my thoughts, your
thoughts, my feelings, these feelings, those feelings... I would say
that thought makes what is often called in modern language a system. A
system means a set of connected things or parts. But the way people
commonly use the word nowadays it means something all of whose parts are
mutually interdependent - not only for their mutual action, but for
their meaning and for their existence. A corporation is organized as a
system - it has this department, that department, that department. They
don't have any meaning separately; they only can function together. And
also the body is a system. Society is a system in some sense. And so on.

Similarly, thought is a system. That system not only includes thoughts,
'felts' and feelings, but it includes the state of the body; it includes
the whole of society - as thought is passing back and forth between
people in a process by which thought evolved from ancient times. A
system is constantly engaged in a process of development, change,
evolution and structure changes...although there are certain features of
the system which become relatively fixed. We call this the
structure....Thought has been constantly evolving and we can't say when
that structure began. But with the growth of civilization it has
developed a great deal. It was probably very simple thought before
civilization, and now it has become very complex and ramified and has
much more incoherence than before. 
Now, I say that this system has a fault in it - a 'systematic fault'. It
is not a fault here, there or here, but it is a fault that is all
throughout the system. Can you picture that? It is everywhere and
nowhere. You may say "I see a problem here, so I will bring my thoughts
to bear on this problem". But 'my' thought is part of the system. It has
the same fault as the fault I'm trying to look at, or a similar fault. 
Thought is constantly creating problems that way and then trying to
solve them. But as it tries to solve them it makes it worse because it
doesn't notice that it's creating them, and the more it thinks, the more
problems it creates. (P. 18-19)
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