dmb said:
Better and worse are just two sides of the same coin. It's DQ that gets you off 
the hot stove. One could say it was worse on the stove or one could say it was 
better off the stove. Either way, it means the same thing. Likewise, survival 
of the best and extinction of the worst both operate on exactly the same 
principle.


Matt replied:


While it is certainly true that better and worse are two sides of the same 
coin, I find it difficult to think one is using a single, unified sense of the 
term denoted by "DQ" if one wants to say both 1) "DQ is reality and therefore 
both betterness and worseness" and 2) "DQ is the best."  To say that all Pirsig 
was saying about evolution was that the best survive and the worst die, it 
seems to me, is to fall into the same meaninglessness Pirsig accused 
Dawinianian tautologists who say survivors survive.

dmb says:

Well, first of all, you might want to separate the empirical claims from the 
historical, evolutionary claims. The sense of better and worse is something 
that occurs in the moment of experience while the survivors are the "best" 
products of that primary sense of value. In other words, this primary sense of 
value works to guide evolution while the best state is the goal toward which we 
are guided. 
The notion that this primary empirical reality has both a positive and a 
negative dimension, includes liking and disliking, is analogous to temperature. 
The sense that tells us it's cold outside is the same one that tells us it's 
hot outside. In that sense, hot and cold aren't really opposite so much as 
comparative and have meaning relative to each other. Also, hot and cold can 
both be negative or positive depending on the situation and either way we use 
this sense to improve our situation, to move toward betterness. I think the 
sense of value is just like that. Or, to say the same thing again, better is a 
direction while best is a state and the former leads to the latter. 
I think the meaninglessness of "survival or the survivors", which is what 
traditional Darwinism reduces to, evaporates in Pirsig's formulation because 
evolution is guided and directed from within and by the evolving creatures 
themselves. Instead of being a statement of fact, as in "the survivors are the 
ones that didn't go extinct", you have a claim that gives the whole process a 
certain direction. Better isn't something one can define in advance or predict 
with any kind precise detail but you can more or less tell which way is 
upstream and which is downstream. I think that in this sense, "betterness" is 
undefined while "best" is definable state. And in that sense, the empirical 
claims refer to DQ while the evolutionary claims refer to static quality.
 


> 

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