dmb said:
Yea, maybe that's what it means to be ironic about metaphysics. The ironist 
holds a metaphysical view that says there is no way to choose a metaphysical 
view.

Steve replied:
I don't understand the claims that metaphysics is unavoidable. Why must we call 
"not seeing a way to privilege one metaphysical system above all other possible 
views" itself a metaphysical view? Why not call this a post-metaphysical 
perspective?

dmb says:
I wonder who you're quoting there. And isn't it true that the ability to 
privilege one metaphysical system above all others would require what you were 
calling a meta-metaphysics or something? And isn't it true that Rorty's 
description of an ironist depends on a key phrase (final vocabulary) that still 
hasn't been explained? I mean, this whole debate is pretty damn sketchy if you 
ask me. No offense, Steve, but it seems that nobody is quite sure what we're 
even talking about here and our resident Rorty fan has apparently decided not 
to offer much help.
As I understand it, Rorty uses the term "metaphysics" quite differently than 
Pirsig does. For Pirsig, it just means one's worldview. Like opinions, 
everybody has one. For non-philosophers, a person's metaphysical assumptions 
might be relatively unexamined and unarticulated but as long as a person has 
some way to make sense of the world they have one. That's how he can say "the 
application of the [analytic] knife, the division of the world into parts and 
the building of this structure, is something everybody does". For Rorty, 
"metaphysics" means Platonism. In academic circles in general, the word is used 
to mean something like "religion" so that a metaphysical claim is a claim about 
divine entities, supernatural forces or realities beyond our experience. One of 
the texts assigned in the philosophy of religion course I took, for example, is 
called "Religion after Metaphysics". It's a collection of essays by various 
authors, each of which grapples with the same problem. "How sho
 uld we understand religion" now that "the metaphysical assumptions which 
supported traditional theologies are no longer widely accepted", the back cover 
asks. Not to confuse matters, but I think Pirsig would agree that "metaphysics" 
in that sense is no good. Radical empiricism would prohibit its subscribers 
from positing any such "transexperiential entities", as James calls them, and 
that certainly include the prohibition of any supernatural or theological 
claims. 


While we're in the neighborhood of religion, maybe one way to think about 
Rorty's "post-metaphysical perspective" is by comparison to atheism. I like the 
joke that says atheism is a religion in the same way that NOT collecting stamps 
is a hobby. As Sam Harris puts it, we all know what it's like to be an atheist 
with respect to Zeus. It's not that we go around militantly insisting that 
there is no such thing as Zeus, we just don't believe it. We don't even care 
about Zeus enough to bother denying his existence. I think there really are 
such atheists. They don't make any positive claims that oppose theism so much 
as they are simply not theists. But then there are the militant atheists and 
their devoted opposition gives credence to the claim that atheism is itself a 
religion. As we see in the case of Richard Dawkins, the positive claims that 
oppose theism are usually scientific claims. But I'm with Joseph Campbell on 
this kind of debate. He says that the theists take religious m
 yth as fact and they say that it's true while the atheists takes religious 
myth as fact and says that it's not true. Campbell says that religious myth is 
not supposed to be taken as fact and so they are both equally wrong. In case 
you haven't guessed by now, I'm suggesting that Rorty's understanding of the 
term "metaphysical" makes him similar to the militant atheists. Ironically, his 
denial that we can make claims about the nature of truth and reality entails 
some claims about the nature of truth and reality. Since Pirsig is only using 
the term to designate what we all do and never denies that he's doing it too, 
his "metaphysics" does not require any such irony. For Pirsig, the question is 
not whether or not we should do metaphysics but which one do we most need in 
the present circumstances, which one is best for now.
And no, I don't think Pirsig counts as a militant atheist. That comment is part 
of a wider opposition to any form of social control of the intellect. To the 
extent that there are intellectual forms of religion, Pirsig's anti-theism 
would not extend to them. And of course the MOQ itself is a form of 
philosophical mysticism, something a guy like Dawkins could never swallow. And 
neither could Rorty, I suppose. 

I don't know that this all hangs together, at least not all by itself, but 
hopefully you see what I'm getting at.

Thanks.



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