Steve said to dmb:
I've been to trying to describe the issue to avoid needing to talk about 
specialized terms like "final vocabulary." I guess I'm not doing a very good 
job.

dmb says:
Not at all. You're doing just fine speaking for yourself. Your writing is clear 
and I think it's pretty easy to understand what you're saying. It's Rorty's 
explanations that need explaining. 


Steve said:
I agree that Pirsig often seems to use metaphysics that way, and if that is 
what we always mean by metaphysics, it is indeed impossible to argue about 
having one. But then we can still ask, do we need to model our thinking about 
knowledge on vision at all? Do we have to think of ourselves as wearing 
cultural glasses that come between a mental eye and its object and prevent us 
from knowing the world as it really is?

dmb says:
Ah yes, I remember that one too. It could be that Matt got the idea elsewhere 
but I think the objection to "ocular metaphors" comes from Rorty. As you 
indicated by putting it in terms of "a mental eye and its object", this 
objection is something like an attack on SOM wherein the correspondence theory 
of truth says that real knowledge exists when our subjective understanding 
"sees" objective reality clearly and accurately. This objection is a good one 
when it's used to identify such a theory of truth or the assumptions that 
support it. But this problematic theory of truth is only associated with ocular 
metaphors. We can't always apply the objection just because some explanation or 
the other uses "seeing" or "eyes" (or eye glasses) as a metaphor. I mean, 
Pirsig doesn't think the glasses sit between the world and our eyes so much as 
he thinks the glasses constitute the world as we understand it. He's talking 
about the mythos, that evolved pile of analogies upon analogies that co
 nstitutes our reality. Or, to put it quite simply, the objection doesn't apply 
to the MOQ because it already explicitly rejects of a single objective truth. 
Also, please notice that the glasses are used to "interpret experience", not to 
see objective reality.

Steve said:
But I'm very attracted to the paintings in a gallery bit: ".. if Quality or 
excellence is seen as the ultimate reality then it becomes possible for more 
than one set of truths to exist.  Then one doesn't seek the absolute "Truth."  
One seeks instead the highest quality intellectual explanation of things with 
the knowledge that if the past is any guide to the future this explanation must 
be taken provisionally; as useful until something better comes along." 

Steve interjects:If he expects something better to come along, then he sounds 
to me like an ironist about his own creation. [AND] ...He is not willing to say 
that any particular metaphysics is true, then he sounds like an ironist to me.


dmb says:

Maybe this is only a semantic debate but I don't think there is anything 
particularly ironic about the position that says truths are provisional. That, 
and the unwillingness to declare metaphysical truths, just means you're not an 
absolutist or a religious fanatic. 

If you'll indulge me, I'd to highlight part of the quote you posted but use it 
for a slightly different purpose. Hopefully, its a relevant tangent. I'm 
thinking about Bodvar's contention that the intellectual level and SOM are the 
same thing. I think the painting gallery analogy refutes this notion pretty 
clearly. Just the idea, just the image of "intellectual realities" all in a row 
like "paintings in an art gallery" is enough but then Pirsig says...

"There are many sets of intellectual reality in existence and we can perceive 
some to have more quality than others..  ... saying that a MOQ is false and a 
SOM is true is like saying that rectangular coordinates are true and polar 
coordinates are false. ...Both are simply intellectual patterns for 
interpreting reality ..."

Getting back to the main topic, this gallery analogy doesn't express the 
provisional nature of truth so much as perspectivalism. Often confused with 
relativism, perspectivalism says that there are many valid ways of 
understanding any given subject matter but that none of the perspectives can be 
privileged over the others and it says that no perspective can exhaust the 
subject matter. Not coincidentally, this position is associated with James and 
Dewey, both of whom were radical empiricists. The idea here is that experience 
is too rich, too thick, too overflowing to be captured entirely by any 
conceptual scheme but that the various ways of examination and understanding 
can take something from that rich, thick, overflowing experience and say 
something that is true, that agrees with experience and helps to guide future 
experience. This is not relativism, however, because a person can be quite 
wrong about something within the perspective itself. In other words, the polar 
map isn'
 t any truer that a rectangular map but that doesn't mean that map readers are 
never wrong or that nobody ever made a crappy map. The same is true with the 
"provisionalism", if that's a word. History shows that truth is not eternal but 
that doesn't mean that our truths are so fleeting and ephemeral that we don't 
have time to make a simple point or even to write a metaphysical novel. 
For Rorty, I think, it's not so easy to escape the charge of relativism. Sandra 
Rosenthal thinks that's exactly what he is.

Tanks.
dmb
  

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