[Dan]
I suppose it all depends on the definition of 'seeing.' As Ant brought up, all 
patterns are 'seen' as representations in the mind. I would say that 'seeing' a 
game is dependent upon underlying assumptions that are at work in all phases of 
our culture.

[Arlo]
So is 'seeing' a red blood cell under a microscope. Or 'seeing' a quark in a 
particle accelerator. If you took a person who had never seen a microscope, or 
had no idea what it was, and who had a culturally variant understanding of the 
human body, and you took him/her and told him to look into a microscope, s/he'd 
have no understanding of what s/he was looking at. All tools are cultural 
tools, and all depend on cultural assumptions, as you suggest. So, certainly, 
in this same way someone who had never seen a soccer match, or has never seen 
any organized sport, would probably not see the same social patterns that I 
would. This is, of course, exactly like the "green flash of the sun". 

All I am suggesting is that ALL levels are visible, but you have to be looking 
with the right tool. But, yes, all tools require cultural familiarity. 

[Dan]
Exactly... I agree. Still, you would be using underlying assumptions built into 
our culture in establishing which person is POTUS. If we were to take a 
tribesman from some obscure corner of the globe and drop him into a White House 
meeting he would probably think they were all crazy as loons.

[Arlo]
Right, I think we are in agreement, Dan. Certainly an un-western-enculturated 
tribesman would not know how to use our 'activity' lens to see our social 
patterns. In the same way you or I would not be able to see his cultures social 
patterns with our 'activity' lens (this was, largely, Kluckhohn's point as 
referenced in LILA). But I think this extends to all tools, tools for examining 
all four levels require understanding or awareness of the cultural assumptions 
and 'knowledge' underlying that tool. 

By the way, I think we can see intellectual patterns as well, but here we can't 
use the 'activity' lens, we need a new tool, and I'd argue that 
semiotic/symbolic 'recursion/self-reference' is one lens we can use to examine 
intellectual patterns. Only saying this because I don't want the intellectual 
level to feel left out in all this. 

[Ant]
Thanks for that last post Arlo and especially for that phrase "shared 
attention".  That's a nice "intellectual tool" that you discovered there.

[Arlo]
I think it works nicely as the emergent-catalyst for social patterns. In the 
same way that you can find carbon atoms at the base of all biological patterns, 
I think you can find shared attention at the base of all social patterns. I 
think the idea works well within the MOQ's framework of levels, as the question 
of 'how did social life emerge from biological life?' was exactly the question 
Tomasello was considering.

As an aside (mostly), I think that those operating within the general mindset 
of sociocultural theory present a strong overlap with the MOQ as this tradition 
specifically adopts a biological->social->intellectual evolutionary trajectory 
(even if they lack the MOQ's Quality-based ontology), whereas most others seem 
to work from a biological->intellectual or biological->consciousness 
perspective. Sociocultural theory has heavily informed 'activity theory' 
(which, to be fair, has its heart now in Scandinavia). This is why when I say 
'activity' I mean it in the Russian (and now heavily Scandinavian) sense 
defined as purposeful, agenic, semiotic, mediated.

[Ant]
P.S. Like Jan-Anders and Dan, I have also found Henry Miller's "BIG SUR" book a 
REALLY well written book. 

[Arlo]
With so many accolades appearing on this list, I've added this book to my 
queue. :-)


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