Michael Hohmann inquires:

The rent subsidies also allow renters a degree of locational flexibility.
I imagine
there are problems with which sources of funds are available, i.e. funds to
subsidize new construction vs. direct rent subsidies, federal vs. state vs.
local funds, etc.  Also, I believe many landlords dislike the Section 8
program.  Any comments from knowledgeable government folks (MCDA, MPHA,
state/local folks, etc.) and private landlords?  Craig, Vicky, Keith...?

Vicky Replies:

I can address the "sources of funds" issue.

Section 8 vouchers require real cash, that is, out of HUD's pocket/budget.

New construction financing gets FRESH MONEY (doesn't come out of any
government budget.)  Municipal bonds are sold to rich folks, pension funds,
etc. who wish to avoid paying taxes.  Government agencies (MCDA for
example) get paid big fees for underwriting the bond issues.  Rating
agencies (Standard & Poors for example) get paid big fees for "rating" the
bond issues.  Brokers (Steve Yanisch, via Piper Jaffray and Dain Bosworth
for example) get paid big commissions for selling the bond issues.
Purchasers of the bonds (the Yanisch family for example) receive tax free
interest and zero risk - 9% interest in the case of the Orpheum Theater
bonds.

If a developer adds a handful of  "affordable" units to the development -
he or she gets an extra bundle of money and other goodies, including
reduced property taxes.

Some of these municipal bond issues are guaranteed by the "full faith and
credit" of the taxpayers.  Others are not.

The Target Store bonds were "pay as you go" (not guaranteed) in the
beginning.  When interest rates dropped, the bonds were re-financed and
OOPS - all of a sudden the taxpayers are on the hook.  Sneaky little
devils.

Vicky Heller
Cedar-Riverside and North Oaks


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