Gary says that "the media is big on encouraging car over-use". As a
longtime reader of both the STAR TRIBUNE and the PIONEER PRESS, as well
as various alternatives publications like SOUTHWEST JOURNAL and CITY
PAGES, many magazines and some broadcast media, this statement was cause
for pause. I cannot think of a single example of the media encouraging
"car over-use"!

I am not sure what "car over-use" is exactly.  It is probably very
subjective; something like the popular definition of obscenity "I can't
describe it but I know it when I see it".
  
Admittedly, there is a vast array of media that I may not use or maybe I
just have missed it but I am curious what examples people might have of
the media encouraging car over-use.    

In fact, I think that the media (at least what I read and hear/watch)
encourage people to use alternatives to cars quite often, especially for
special events.  

As long as we are on the subject, I think it is worth noting that as
much as I respect Gary's passion, the automobile is still the primary
mode of transportation for something like 93% of the adults in the seven
county metro.  It is probably a little less for Minneapolis residents
but I do not have city specific data. 

The bicycle - for a vast majority of bike owners - is regarded as
recreation and not a practical alternative to commuting. As repeated
surveys have shown, more than 2/3 of adult bicycle owners would like to
use a bike for commuting but are unable to do so because it is wholly
impractical for them to so.  Same thing with walking.  It is highly
regarded as good exercise and recreation.  I was told that upwards of
80% of the population consider walking to work to be an ideal
arrangement but less than 1% can do so because it is impractical or
beyond their physical ability to do so.

Busses have been a staple of Minneapolis transportation for 50 years now
after replacing the streetcar.  But still, bus ridership consists of two
primary segments:  those who cannot drive or cannot afford a car and
commuters whose destination is one of the downtowns or the U of M.
Despite impressive efforts to increase bus usage, ridership remains
fairly static and the facts of life are that about 80% of the commuters
do not regard the bus as an alternative worth considering.

Rather than focusing efforts in Minneapolis to get more people to walk,
ride or pedal to work it seems to me that the greater effort needs to be
making the automobile more friendly to its environment.  While there is
precious little the City of Minneapolis can do to bring about badly
needed tougher emission and fuel consumption standards, we could
encourage greater use of E-85 and hybrids by providing steeply
discounted parking rates for example.

No one denies that walking and biking are healthy activities but they
are not really consistent transportation alternatives except for a tiny
percentage of the populace.  Despite intensive marketing and promotion,
the bus simply has no appeal for a large majority of citizens.  We need
to keep buses as they are a critical component of the urban
transportation option but need to recognize that they cannot be regarded
as the solution to congestion and getting people out of cars.

The great challenge for Minneapolis is too develop a transit friendly
environment that uses new technologies such as PRT or modifying LRT to
essentially re-create a contemporary "streetcar" system that would fit
on several major east/west and north/south thoroughfares in the city.  

Jim Bernstein
Minneapolis

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Gary Hoover
Sent: Monday, August 16, 2004 8:41 PM
To: Barbara Lickness; David Wilson; Gina Palandri
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Mpls] RE: Manipulation of the Minneapolis Media

I think that Barb's suggestion of parking meters -- or onstreet parking
fees -- might be a good temporary solution to help the enemy which is us
to
think twice about parking on the street.  This is very like the London
congestion tax.  Parking fees could raise revenue, discourage car
overuse,
and encourage walking, biking, and transit use.  Of course, "the enemy"
will
always complain.

The media is big on encouraging car over-use.  I work for a number of
wealthy clients around the chain of lakes.  I care about my clients, and
try
to help them see the ecological footprint, geopolitical blowback, and
economic outcomes of their "normal" upper-middle to upper-class
lifestyles.
I discuss options for positive change with them, and frequently find
that
they choose to take steps to change, even though there is enormous fear
about even tiny changes.

Here are some anecdotes about "the enemy which is us" I've met and love,
and
how our imaginations are bound by fear on the one hand, and myopia on
the
other.

1.  We are....someone who lives less than four blocks from one of "the
Lakes" and who rides bike.  We are terrified to ride on even residential
streets, and so strap the bike onto a sport-utility-vehicle, drives to
the
bikeway around the lake, then load the bike up and drives the
four-or-less
blocks home after the bikeway ride.  I find this kind of fear to be
shocking
and frightening as well.  Of course, I ride HPVs on Lyndale, Nicollet,
and
Lake at need.  I fear the ecological, geopolitical, public health, and
economic "crashes" we cause through car over-usefar more than I fear
being
hit by a car.  Our fear causes us to do great violence.

2.  We are....a lovely family with small children, both parents of which
drive 6,000 pound "SUV" vehicles because they are told that this way
their
children will be safe.  Of course, we can haul tons of stuff and boats
to
and from the cabin on weekends, even though we are often sitting in
traffic
getting less than 5 miles-per-gallon along with thousands of similiar
rigs.
Ahhhh, the great outdoors.......

3.  One of my favorite pieces in the SouthWest Journal ("Manipulation of
the
Minneapolis Media" indeed!)  appeared in February.  Here's the link:

http://www.swjournal.com/articles/2004/02/19/opinion/opinion02.txt

An erie editorial entitled "Snow Days," the author made a strange
arguement
about the need (need!) for 4-wheel-drive vehicles for at least a few
days of
winter.  All of our gas-guzzling hubris and self-indulgence is justified
by
a bit of snow, the author opined. All is well in Minneapolis, Minnesota
-- 
at least in the wealthy, mostly caucasian parts of winterville, because
we
can afford to ignore the environment, the rest of the planet's needs for
energy, and the multiple damages inflicted on our own bodies because of
our
car over-dependance.  Here's a sample....
>>>>>
 Now that I live two blocks from a grocery store and on a block as
densely
populated as the entire township I once inhabited, each snowfall brings
more
dread than the last. If I did not have a vehicle with tires that came up
to
my waist, I would be often unable to leave home, come winter. Come the
snow,
that is.
<<<<<

Strange, but during the very worst days of winter, I was pedaling my
cargo
trike or pedicab everywhere. I have clients downtown, so I pedaled there
using Bryant or Nicollet or Lyndale.  Not a problem.  Nada.  No problem.
I
pedaled to work for some folks near 50th and France, others near 42nd
and
Ewing, and to others in Kenwood.  I pedaled over to the Green Institute
for
meetings, and to 31st and Minnehaha to check out the Hub.  I rode my
bike
for many personal and family errands as well. The current problem with
LRT
parking reminded me of this article, and of the ways in which our local
media "dumbs-down" every issue and encourages extreme myopia which is
itself
a kind of frightening pathology.  We are insular and exclusive, to the
point
of demanding an urban way of life responsible for the deaths of over
37,000
Iraqi civilians so far, and we do not bat an eye. We are far more than
provincial or parochial in our thinking.  We are so "all about me and my
fears and comforts" that we no longer have contact with facts and with
issues that matter.  We are gullible and easily manipulated, and our
media
glories in the role of shaping our opinion for the benefit of a
shrinking
class of "have-it-alls" and to the gross injury of the growing class of
those who have little.  We will kill the rest of the people so that we
can
drive and park at our convenience in our "all about me" lives. We will
ultimately drive ourselves to death.  No wonder David Korten calls this
the
"suicide economy."

And now, back to our regularly scheduled media manipulation....."Does
parking stress give you ugly worry lines on your face?  Botox can make
you
look serene again!  Does the stress of urban life reduce the quantity
*and*
quality of your orgasms?  Try Doc Doodles patented 'Nay-bor-Be-Gone'
sessions at the all-new 'Elite-spa'  and know that you are God, and so
the
rest can just go straight to Hell....."  and so on, and so forth.
Nothing
like extreme fear and extreme self-indulgence to keep people compliant,
comfortably numb, and disconnected from reality.

I must point out that the SWJ is no worse than most print or television
media in town,  and also that "we the people" most willingly buy the
rope
with which we are to be hung. We are (me included) often our own worst
enemy.  There is a great need for us to think free thoughts, and to live
a
new world into being.

-- Gary Hoover -- pedaling for Utopia, Tilting at Windmills, from
Kingfield

We are our own worst enemy, indeed.

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