Before the Art of New Media.

By Lidija Merenik


The restaging of Tendencies 4, the 1968 Zagreb based exhibition series 
and colloquium, in the recent show bit international – [New] Tendencies 
– Computers and Visual Research does more than deepen and 
internationalise our understanding of computer art’s early history. It 
also presents an opportunity to revisit the cultural landscape of Tito’s 
Yugoslavia. Here Lidija Merenik considers the show in Graz and [New] 
Tendencies’ unique engagement with international avant-gardist concerns, 
technology’s utopian potential and the socialist cultural landscape of 
ex-Yugoslavia

Even though they have been reviewed extensively in historiographic 
terms, primarily in the work of Professor Jerko Denegri, [New] 
Tendencies were the subject of their first serious retrospective: bit 
international – [New] Tendencies – Computers and Visual Research at the 
Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum in Graz this summer.[1] Curated by 
Darko Fritz, the show was comprehensively prepared in cooperation with 
the Museum of Contemporary Art in Zagreb,[2] which possesses a major 
collection of [New] Tendencies works, and the Neue Galerie in Graz. Like 
all pioneering projects, this exhibition comprehensively follows the 
genesis of [New] Tendencies, offering a lot of art works rarely seen or 
not exhibited until now. The curatorial rationale lies, it seems, not 
only in the need to mount a ‘pioneering’ retrospective, but also in the 
actual logic of the progressive developmental phases of [New] 
Tendencies. Without the representation of its early stages, it would be 
impossible to understand the group’s ultimate achievement – its movement 
towards computer art and its final exhibitions in 1968/69 and 1973.

However, it must be said that the importance of this exhibition lies not 
only in its comprehensive approach – which sheds light on a little known 
phase of a strong international movement of post-war avant-garde – but 
also in its highlighting of a unique moment of artistic, ideological and 
ethical opposition to the ‘liberalised’ modern art of Tito’s Yugoslavia. 
Indeed it provides us with insight into [New] Tendencies as a sort of 
[un?]proclaimed ‘dissident’ art of the socialist era.

more...
http://www.metamute.org/en/Before-the-art-of-new-media

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