On Tuesday 09 January 2007 02:37, Timothy Miller wrote:
> On 1/8/07, Nicholas S-A <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > >> Documented Video Project ?
> > >
> > > My philosophy has been to show focus first, and then broaden when
> > > you can do it safely.  I believe there's value in remaining a
> > > "Graphics" project for a few reasons.  One is that it's a sore
> > > spot in the FOSS community, moreso than for any other kind of
> > > peripheral, and it will always be that kind of issue.  The other
> > > is that it shows that we're not getting distrated by so many neat
> > > ideas that we never actually make anything.  Once the Graphics
> > > side has been established, we can create another "Project" that
> > > does "everything else," but we should always have the Graphics
> > > project as an anchor.
> >
> > How about Open Documented Graphics Initiative, and for the other
> > projects
> > we could use Open Documented Project Initiative?
> > Or just Documented Graphics Initiative/Documented Project
> > Initiative. (I prefer the second one just because it isn't quite as
> > nasty to say, but it also
> > might tote its crowning benefit strongly enough)
>
> You're getting the idea.  But we should be careful to use the word
> "Free" or something like it (Liberated, Freedom, Libre, etc.), rather
> than Open, because RMS is being nice to us, and he wants us to do
> that.

You wrote originally: "Finally [...] is to come up with terminology to 
describe the nature of the hardware designs we're producing, using the 
word "Free". "

Did you refer to hardware for which all the source is available, or 
hardware that is publicly documented? I can't imagine RMS insisting 
that documented hardware with a proprietary design should be called 
Free Hardware. In the bit of his message that you quote, he talks 
about "free hardware designs", clearly referring to hardware designs 
for which the source is available under liberal terms. If Traversal is 
going to keep part of the design proprietary, then this thing shouldn't 
be called the Free Graphics Hardware Project, because the hardware 
itself isn't free.

I am very much against using the term Free Hardware unless the hardware 
design is available under a permissive licence. Screaming loudly that 
it is Free Software-compatible is a great idea, but if we start calling 
proprietary software Free just because it has a Free Software driver 
then we're seriously diluting the value of the word "Free", which, 
given that it is prone to misunderstanding, is in enough trouble as is.

And part of the OHF's goals is promoting proprietary-but-documented 
hardware as well, so calling it the Free Hardware Foundation would be a 
mischaracterisation IMO.

However, if you have a bit of hardware that has the full design 
available under a liberal licence, then that is Free Hardware and it 
should be called Free Hardware, not "Open Source Hardware". That is 
what I imagine RMS would like us to do, and I've argued for that right 
from the beginning.


So, how about this (using the EU definition of "Open Standard", see 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_standard#European_Union_definition, 
although perhaps minus the "maintained by a non-profit and process open 
to all" part; I'd say that the VGA spec is open enough even if it was 
defined by a single vendor): 

1) "Open Standard Compatible" hardware is hardware whose control 
interfaces are all compatible with some "Open Standard". It can have 
inputs or outputs using some proprietary format, just like OpenOffice 
can read and write Word documents, as long as you can use those inputs 
and outputs (and all other advertised functionality) via a control 
interface documented by an "Open Standard". *

2) "Free Hardware" is hardware for which the design is available under a 
licence that gives its receiver the Four Freedoms 
(http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, for those who don't know 
that URL by heart :-)).

3) Both "Open Standard Compatible" hardware and "Free Hardware" 
are "Free Software compatible".

4) The goal of the Open Graphics Project is to make an "Open Standard 
Compatible" (and therefore "Free Software compatible") video adapter 
that will eventually be "Free Hardware" as well.

5) Part of the goals of the Open Hardware Foundation are to promote the 
creation of "Open Standard Compatible" hardware as well as the creation 
of "Free Hardware".

Perhaps OHF and FSF could cooperate on "Open Standard Compatible/Free 
Software Compatible" and "Free Hardware/Free Software Compatible" 
product marks?

Lourens

*) Do we need a requirement that all functionality is usable without 
using proprietary inputs and outputs? Would a Free programme that could 
only read and write Word documents still be Open Standard Compatible as 
long as the user interface was documented?

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