At 05:53 PM +0000 01/01/2003, pdimage.fsnet.co.uk wrote:
>  >Until recently I was connecting at 48000 via my 56k Us Robotics modem.
>>Now no matter what I do I connect at 31200. I have called the provider
>>and tech support to not avial. They tell me my line is clear and that is
>>just how it is. So I went and signed up with another provider and guess
>>what the same speed. So I changed to a different modem and same thing.I
>>have made sure I have the current mode scrips and such also. Right
>>before this happedn I was getting alot of authentification errors. Now I
>>am wondering if there is anything else anyone can think of to try?  I am
>>think the only thing left is to go DSL but not sure I won't have the
>  >same problem. I am desperate for speed.........

I'm jumping into the middle of this modem thread, so please bare with me...

Sometimes it helps to debug a problem if you know more about the 
hardware & technology involved.  So, simplifying quite a bit here... 
The number the modem reports to you isn't exactly what you think it 
is.  The V.90/V.92 protocols do all sorts of mid-stream fall-forward, 
fall-back, and split-speed operations.  The number the modem 
initially reports, that you see in the Remote Access control panel, 
is just that: the *initial* connection speed of your downlink.  About 
15 to 30 seconds later, it quietly renegotiates the up and downlink 
speeds based on the error rate its seeing!  This renegotiation 
repeats periodically - the transmit and receive speeds falling 
forward or back depending on the error rate.  IOW, it is quite normal 
to see an lower initial connect speed of 24000 to 48000.  What 
matters is how your connection performs a minute later, and 
thereafter.

How do you directly find out your "current" connection rates?  On a 
PPP-based link on a Mac, you can't; Open Transport just won't let you 
"sneak in" to query the modem.  (Although USR Courier modems maintain 
history information, so they can be queried if you're fast - unplug 
them from the computer before OT can reset 'em!).  So, really, the 
best you can do is run some local ftp's or variable ping tests (such 
as the one in IPNetMonitor) to observe your average throughput.  (I 
don't advocate depending on the tests provided by DSL Reports et al 
because they add too many variables - many hops, and server 
performance issues.  The best tests are one or two hops only).

Of course, your speed issue could also be totally unrelated to the 
actual modem link.  How fast are your DNSlookups?  If your ISP's DNS 
sucks then your total surfing experience will have a built-in delay!


All that being said...  To debug your current link issues, first look 
to phone line noise problems.  The two most important "line" pieces 
are the one between the pole outside and your home, and the one 
between the box in your home and the modem.  Both can be easily 
damaged by hot, cold, wet weather.

1.  Check for audible noise on your line.  If there's audible noise, 
you just aren't going to be a stable V.90-speed link.  Do this by 
going to the box where your phone line(s) first enter your home. 
Unplug ALL the internal house wiring from it (usually they're done as 
RJ-11's).  Plug in a wired phone (not a wireless handset) directly 
into the line.  Press a single number to get rid of the dial-tone, 
then listen hard.  If you hear any hum, crackling, echo, or 
cross-talk, get your phone company out to fix it.  At this point the 
phone line should be audibly *silent*.

2.  Check for audible noise inside your home.  If #1 showed that the 
line outside your house is quiet, do the test again but with your 
other phones and answering machines hooked up.  If you hear noise, 
locate the offending piece of equipment and give it an appropriate 
burrial. :)

HTH,
- Dan.
   (an old hand at fixing telecom/modem problems)
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