Re: [Elecraft] Wide CW Signals

2016-01-14 Thread Wes
They're rotten. Nothing new tho.  

http://www.arrl.org/news/the-old-man-rotten-damped-spark-stuff



On Jan 14, 2016, at 9:48 AM, Amateur Radio Operator N5GE  wrote:

> Is there something wrong with my P3, or are all of those extremely
> wide raged CW signals I see in the DX pile-ups really that bad?
> ARS N5GE
> 
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Re: [Elecraft] Wide CW Signals

2016-01-14 Thread Wes
I've also been chasing NPOTA stations, most of whom are on 20 SSB. It is hard 
to believe until you hear one but there are fools running 12 KHz wide AM there. 

On Jan 14, 2016, at 9:48 AM, Amateur Radio Operator N5GE  wrote:

> Is there something wrong with my P3, or are all of those extremely
> wide raged CW signals I see in the DX pile-ups really that bad?
> ARS N5GE
> 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 output power spikes

2016-03-01 Thread Wes
Not to worry, my K3S does it too :-(

On Mar 1, 2016, at 8:12 AM, Bill Hammond via Elecraft 
 wrote:

> Hi John,
> My power dances all over the place (my serial number is 00069).  Just had a 
> quick QSO with the KPA500 indicating 560 watts at the beginning and then 
> going down to 480 at the end.  That is typical.  My 12 volt supply drops to 
> 12.2 on transmit, 13.3 on receive.  I have a long 12 volt  cable from the 
> supply so  “I" squared losses are understandable in the cable. Driving power 
> from the K3 is variable per band but typically set to 25 watts or so.  The 
> QSO described above was on 17 Meters and the drive is 25 watts there for ~500 
> watts out or just below after stabilization. 
> 
> I remember the power fluctuation issue being discussed years ago on this 
> reflector and it was explained that the power control uses a sampling and 
> feedback loop that takes “time” to stabilize.  That said, I believe we are 
> both experiencing some power fluctuation over 10% in a short period of time.  
> Depending on the amplifiers we are using this could cause real downstream 
> issues, like distorted signals, spurs or alarm faulting of smart amplifiers. 
> 
> Could we have some aging component that is aggravating this issue?  Our K3’s 
> are among the oldest on the air. 
> 
> 73,
> Bill-AK5X
> 
> 
> 
>> On Feb 29, 2016, at 2:24 PM, John K1JD  wrote:
>> 
>> Hi All,
>> My K3 SN #071 was purchased new November 2007. It’s had a few mods/upgrades 
>> along the way and its firmware is current. 
>> 
>> Last Field Day 2015 at W5YA, the K3’s LPA failed after a close lightning 
>> strike. I was able to successfully repair the LPA replacing both discrete 
>> and SMD components. Performed a Pout calibration using the K3 Utility 
>> program afterward and it passed.
>> 
>> My 9500 amplifier (driven by the K3) has had a few instances of a high plate 
>> current faults since new in December 2010. These faults had been infrequent 
>> enough to ignore. More recently though the problems have been occurring more 
>> often. Swapping the tube did not help nor did careful inspection inside the 
>> amplifier reveal anything.
>> 
>> Evidence that the problem is related to the K3 and not the amplifier 
>> presented itself by accident a few days ago. I had the K3’s output set to 
>> 40w and the Alpha was off. I inadvertently bumped the key and noted an 
>> instantaneous output of 54w on the Powermaster II wattmeter. A few more 
>> dits, and the power output settled back to 40w. Hmmm… if the amplifier had 
>> been in line, the K3’s drive set for full legal limit and a first dit 
>> resulted in an additional 30% drive, a high plate current fault might 
>> certainly happen.
>> 
>> This morning I was using the KPA500 amp with my K3’s power set to 28 watts. 
>> After an early AM CW fix I left the station on, walked away and came back in 
>> a few hours hours. On first dit the KPA’s instantaneous power showed 650w on 
>> the Powermaster II and illuminated a red LED on the KPA500, then settled 
>> back down to <500w. 
>> 
>> OK, so it IS the K3 causing the problem BUT the power output spikes occur 
>> very infrequently. It’s difficult to nail down the cause or even the 
>> conditions under which the problem is most likely to occur. 
>> 
>> Reading the archives, others have had power spike issues over the years. Is 
>> there a known fix? I’ve looked briefly at Elecraft’s alerts and mods but 
>> nothing jumps out.
>> 
>> 73,
>> John K1JD
>> Santa Fe, NM
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
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Re: [Elecraft] Incredible Receiver

2016-04-01 Thread Wes

Or as they say in real estate, "Location, location, location"

On 4/1/2016 7:43 AM, Peter Chamalian wrote:

Well the K3 is just amazing me once again.  Without the benefit of anything
special for antennas I have managed to hear and work VK0EK 160-10.  As the
saying goes, you can't work 'em if you can't hear them.  The toughest was
160 (a hold your breath and focus) but there it was in the log!  Ditto this
morning on 10 although they were louder but lots of QSB.

  


Thanks again Elecraft for a truly great radio!

  


Pete, W1RM

  



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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Mobile operation "bible"

2016-04-02 Thread Wes

Jeeze, that's QRP.

My Elmer was a neighbor, Lee, W7UVR.  Before SSB he ran a 4-1000A high-level 
modulated in his mobile.  I can assure you that there weren't any toilet tank 
balls on his antennas.  The need for those is IMHO, an old wives tale.  After 
SSB, the 4-1000 ran as a linear.  There was 5KW of generator and while 
stationary, the mini-beam was blown up to 30' above the roof.  The mobile in 
motion antennas were a pair of whips, with remotely (driver's seat) motor tuned 
vacuum variables and silver-plated edge-wound inductors in the matching networks


The car was a '55 Mercury station wagon with a bored and stroked '56 Lincoln 
engine and a truck rear axle and springs.  There was one extra leaf in the 
spring under the side with the pole pig HV and modulation transformers.


There is some more about him (which is a repeat of what I wrote) under "High 
Power Mobile" at http://www.k0bg.com/yesteryear.html and photos here: 
http://www.k0bg.com/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1039


As to the question about where the wife sat, there was no wife.


On 4/2/2016 12:22 PM, Mel Farrer via Elecraft wrote:

Yep, and I remember HWL running the ART13 and blew the poorly mounted SS tip 
off the whip at a convention.  That makes me older than dirt.

Mel, K6KBE




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Re: [Elecraft] 80 Meter loop question

2016-04-02 Thread Wes
If you're not using Dan's (AC6LA) AutoEZ program as a front end to Eznec, you 
don't know what you're missing.



On 4/2/2016 12:20 PM, Mel Farrer via Elecraft wrote:

I agree, I use ver 5 also.  Easier to move stuff around.  Once you try 
modelling you will find it consumes an incredible amount of your time, but FUN.

Mel, K6KBE


   From: Jim Brown 
  To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
  Sent: Saturday, April 2, 2016 10:44 AM
  Subject: Re: [Elecraft] 80 Meter loop question

On Sat,4/2/2016 6:45 AM, Clay Autery wrote:

Does anyone have any information or a link to information data on an 80 meter 
loop's complex impedance and VSWR values across the HF bands?

It's pretty easy to model with NEC, which yields this data in the form a
plot of VSWR vs frequency with data points as closely spaced as you
choose. Move the cursor to each data point and you'll see complex Z.

I've learned a lot from using NEC, not only to design antennas but also
to learn from the results of the model, changing variables, etc.

4NEC2 is free and quite powerful. I use EZNEC 5.0 because I find the UI
easier to relate to, but it costs money. :)

73, Jim K9YC

73, Jim K9YC



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Re: [Elecraft] AFSK-A with K3s

2016-04-13 Thread Wes
Make sure the TX mark frequency in MMTTY is the same as what you've chosen in 
the K3.


On 4/13/2016 7:11 AM, Mike Dodd wrote:
Thanks to all who replied off-list to my question about choosing a Mark 
frequency. Now on to a new question


Last night I was receiving RTTY using MMTTY and the AFSK-A mode on the K3s. 
This morning I am trying to get the K3s to transmit, but not having much luck.


I'm using the internal USB sound card in the K3s. I have successfully 
configured MMTTY to:


1. Receive and decode tones from the sound card.
2. Key the K3s when I click the TX button in MMTTY.
3. Send tones to the K3s when the TX button is clicked. I can hear the tones 
in the K3s speaker and headphones. If I choose a different Mark frequency in 
MMTTY, I hear the expected tones on the K3s.


Clearly audio tones are being sent to the K3s. But no RF comes out. I have PWR 
set to 50W (into a dummy load), and when I hold TUNE, the RF bar graph shows 
that power level (half scale, 5 bars).


But when I click TX in MMTTY, and hear the tones on the K3s, the RF bar graph 
shows 0 (one bar).


What must I do to make the K3s transmit the audio it's receiving from MMTTY?

Thanks in advance.



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Re: [Elecraft] AFSK-A with K3s

2016-04-13 Thread Wes

You've run into a common problem: poor reading comprehension.

On 4/13/2016 9:26 AM, Mike Dodd wrote:

Various people wrote:



VOX on?
You need some way for MMTTY to switch the K3S between receive and transmit.


Sigh Please excuse my frustration.

My original posting was clear: MMTTY _is_ putting the K3s into transmit and 
_is_ sending tones to the built-in sound card. I can hear the tones when the 
K3s is in XMIT, but no RF comes out the antenna connector.


The red TX LED on the K3s turns on, and the RF bar graph displays one bar, or 
zero watts. I can hear the tones in the K3s speaker and phones plugged into 
the rear panel.


There is no need for VOX -- MMTTY puts the K3s into XMIT if PTT is turned on 
_and/or_ if VOX is turned on.


Everything is fine except the K3s is not transmitting the audio from the 
built-in sound card.


I'll keep trying.



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Re: [Elecraft] AFSK-A with K3s

2016-04-20 Thread Wes

So?

On 4/20/2016 10:22 AM, Nr4c wrote:

This is not AGSK A mode. It is FSK D.

Sent from my iPhone
...nr4c. bill



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Re: [Elecraft] Sherwood's receiver performance table updated

2016-04-25 Thread Wes
I'm not smackin' this tar baby except to note that a direct sampling radio*is* a 
heterodyne radio.


On 4/25/2016 8:19 PM, Robert Vargas-KP4Y via Elecraft wrote:

I agree that comparisons between an heterodyne radio and direct-sampling radio 
is not like comparing apples vs apples.


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Re: [Elecraft] Sherwood's receiver performance table updated

2016-04-26 Thread Wes
My son is the IT Manager for a midsized nationwide corporation.  He doesn't like 
touch screens either.


But he uses iPhones and iPads.  Go figure.

On 4/26/2016 3:28 PM, Clay Autery wrote:

Coat it however you want...  Doesn't stop dirt and grime being put on
the screen possibly scratching and/or gooping up the corners and edges...

I've been in IS/IT for 25+ years...  Screens are not for touching.




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Re: [Elecraft] Feedline loss w/wo tuner

2016-04-27 Thread Wes
I don't own one, but I've helped put one up for a fellow club member.  Based on 
his. and other members' experiences, if you like failures out of the box, and as 
an ongoing proposition, go for it.


On 4/27/2016 1:08 PM, Mel Farrer via Elecraft wrote:

Along came SteppIR.


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Re: [Elecraft] Feedline Loss With Mismatched Loads

2016-04-27 Thread Wes

Where are the errors?

On 4/27/2016 3:40 PM, Jim Brown wrote:
Actually, Walt Maxwell is NOT the best source -- there are fundamental errors 
in it, which is why ARRL no longer publishes it.


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] Feedline Loss With Mismatched Loads

2016-04-28 Thread Wes

Google is most definitely not my friend, or anyone else's for that matter.

I was hopeful that you had an answer

On 4/27/2016 10:57 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

On Wed,4/27/2016 10:32 PM, Wes wrote:
Where are the errors? 


K6OIK has published on the subject.  Google is your friend. :)

73, Jim


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Re: [Elecraft] K2 panadapter choices

2016-05-01 Thread Wes
I can't vouch for its performance yet because it's still in transit, but I've 
ordered one of these:


http://www.ebay.com/itm/111973884221

I have a couple of SDR-IQs, one of which I use as a panadapter on my K3S, the 
other will get the preamp for use as a general purpose monitor receiver/spectrum 
analyzer.


Wes  N7WS


On 5/1/2016 6:23 AM, Jim Allen wrote:

I've been in a very helpful discussion with Don Wilhelm about using my Funcube 
Dongle Pro Plus in a second receiver/panadapter role with the K2.  Don suggests 
the Clifton Labs Z1B buffer amplifier, but those aren't available anymore.

Does anyone have one of those devices sitting around unused, or know where to 
find one, or are there any suggestions for alternatives?

TIA

73 de W6OGC Jim Allen




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Re: [Elecraft] A helpful review...

2016-05-01 Thread Wes
Well, I don't know who Belk's is, but livening up our local Macy's wouldn't be a 
bad thing.


But I agree, only unbiased Elecraft Kool Aid drinkers should be allowed to post 
here, and if they do, it should be only praise to the perfection and superiority 
of Elecraft radios.



On 5/1/2016 1:32 PM, Guy Olinger K2AV wrote:

I had a nastier response which I decided to deep six since it was Sunday.

But just one thing, if one went into Macy's and started hanging up Belk's
posters, how would that be received? Rude, stupid, trespassing, illegal,
what? I wonder if the same post also went to the Kenwood and Yaesu
reflectors or it was just us that were "blessed"?

My RELIABLE (caps intended) source of dope on new rigs comes from other
PVRC (Potomac Valley Radio Club) membership who in contesting tend to use
the rigs harshly. This is often discussed on the PVRC reflector, where no
one expects commentary to center on any particular brand or age of rig. I
have found the aggregate experience of PVRC folk on rigs to be accurate in
the extreme, with never a pulled punch, particularly in the range of
reactions to a given rig, where the RANGE of reaction is highly
informative.  I also get to go visit and try the rigs out if I want. We
also have one soul on that reflector who rarely keeps a rig more than three
months, and that running soap opera is pretty informative.

Personally, I don't need Icom information here, don't want Icom information
here, not trusting of Icom information here since some of it is obviously
trolling. I have a really good place to get such if I want, that isn't
hanging Belk's posters in Macy's. Here, I'm mostly looking for Elecraft
owners that need some help off line.

73, Guy.




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Re: [Elecraft] RTTY

2016-05-01 Thread Wes
Allow me to add a dissenting voice.  I found it much easier (with admittedly 
more clutter) to set proper audio/ALC levels with my K3 and the computer sound 
card than I do with my K3S and the built in sound card/USB interface.  There are 
other issues related to Mic/Line Level/VOX/Anti-VOX that I brought to Elecraft's 
attention 8 months ago and that reportedly were "discovered" by one of their 
engineers before my report and was going to be bumped up "the list."


If this had been fixed, I wouldn't be bringing it up.


On 5/1/2016 4:48 PM, Mike Dodd wrote:

On 5/1/2016 7:33 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:

Gerald,

Can I assume a K3S or a K3 that has been upgraded with the KIO3B? The
"built-in" soundcard on your K3S is like an external soundcard. You
 will not use the internal soundcard on the computer, but use that
USB "soundcard" instead for the data audio to and from the K3.


Allow me to add that the internal USB sound card is _wonderful._ It is as 
simple to use as Don described, and is easy to set up in MMTTY. Naturally, 
you'll select AFSK-A instead of FSK-D when using the sound card. For me, it 
eliminated a bunch of cables, and a little PC board I bought to interface my 
PC's sound card to my former rig (KX3) -- and all the hassles that entails -- 
is now surplus.




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Re: [Elecraft] RTTY

2016-05-02 Thread Wes

http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/Mic-VOX-interaction-td7606353.html


On 5/1/2016 5:15 PM, Wes wrote:
Allow me to add a dissenting voice.  I found it much easier (with admittedly 
more clutter) to set proper audio/ALC levels with my K3 and the computer sound 
card than I do with my K3S and the built in sound card/USB interface.  There 
are other issues related to Mic/Line Level/VOX/Anti-VOX that I brought to 
Elecraft's attention 8 months ago and that reportedly were "discovered" by one 
of their engineers before my report and was going to be bumped up "the list."


If this had been fixed, I wouldn't be bringing it up.




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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Relay noise?

2019-12-15 Thread Wes

http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/KPA500-clicking-td7596512.html

Read carefully to avoid the "you don't know what you're talking about" comments.

Wes  N7WS

On 12/15/2019 11:52 AM, Nolan Kienitz wrote:

Talk about dredging up some history ... from 2009??!!

I've read through this thread and a few others and have not found upon any
solid answers that was posed by the OP.

My K3 (S/N: 9013, Assembled: 05/10/15) started having the very faint key
clicks late yesterday afternoon. As noted in the thread they seem to come
from the top, right-rear of the K3.  I've not yet taken the cover off and
put a "tube" to my ear to narrow down source.

When I first turned on my K3 today I did not hear the clicks, but after I
was in the mist of a QSO they became 'hearable'.  Still very faint.

Rig is basic with 100w feeding a dipole. No sub-receiver. No receive antenna
in use.

If anyone has any thoughts about the very soft 'relay click' when operating
CW I'd appreciate the input.

BTW - same response with my single-lever paddle or straight key.  Same
response if I'm feeding my dipole or a dummy load on Ant-2.  Do NOT hear the
'relay click' when it TEST mode.




-
73  -  Nolan Kienitz,  KI5IO


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Re: [Elecraft] Operating from a retirement home

2019-12-17 Thread Wes
I hope you're joking.  If not, why not give up the ham ticket too and just stick 
to the iPhone?


Wes  N7WS

On 12/17/2019 11:41 AM, William Levy wrote:

A laptop, an iPad or iPhone will allow you to ham all you want.
Let other folks worry about the antennas and maintenance.

www.remotehamradio.com

I live in an apartment in NYC and I have huge towers with stacked antennas,
160mm 4 squares, 80 meter 4 squares located on the East Coast and the West
Coast.

Are you renting the space in your retirement home? Why not rent your radio
too!

This is such a simple solution I don't know why everyone isn't doing it.


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Re: [Elecraft] K4 YouTube Video List by Date

2019-12-23 Thread Wes
I can say that I would be looking at a TS-890 on my desk if it wasn't for the 
reported abysmal NB/NR performance.  I can believe the reports because as best 
as I can determine, Kenwood used the same processing in the '890 as they did in 
the TS-870.  Before Elecraft I owned an '870 and loved everything about it 
except for the NB/NR.  I had remarked more than once that Kenwood wasted 
valuable panel space by including controls for those features.


Frankly, I'm not very satisfied with the K3/K3S NB performance either. (I seldom 
bother with NR) Twenty-one settings for hardware and 21 settings for DSP 
blanking are ridiculous. IMHO, of course.  If the K4 does significantly better 
then I'll be an optimist and buy myself one for my 79th birthday.  The bugs 
should be resolved by then.


re: Sensitivity, this is a non-issue for any decent radio built in the last 20 
years or more.


Wes  N7WS


On 12/23/2019 10:20 AM, John Stengrevics wrote:

POTENTIALLY better NR & NB will have to wait for hard data and independent 
reviews.

And, this will absolutely determine whether or not I transition from the K3S to 
the K4 (along with improved sensitivity).

73,

John
WA1EAZ


On Dec 23, 2019, at 9:43 AM, M. George  wrote:

It's not surprising that there many looking for all the information they
can get on the K4 etc.. Here is a YouTube link that lists K3 related
video 'Search
for Elecraft K4 Sorted by Date for Video posted this year'
<https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=elecraft+k4&sp=CAISBAgFEAE%253D>
:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=elecraft+k4&sp=CAISBAgFEAE%253D

Just use the filter option in YouTube in this case to narrow down the
videos to the latest postings based on the search criteria to get the
latest video by date.

The first video in this list contains a lot of detail at 38 minutes long
(Eric). (ELECRAFT K4 IN DEPTH with WA6HHQ at Waters & Stanton Ltd
Portsmouth UK).  Take the time and watch the whole video... there is a lot
of detail in this one.

For the questions that seem to persist about how the K4 will compare to the
K3... you quickly begin to understand that the receiver specs will be
similar to the K3S, especially once you understand the K4 design approach
with the hyrbird direct sampling approach and superhet addition in the
K4HD.  At the same time, I'm not going to underestimate the potential for
some eye popping numbers when the K4HD module is introduced. (think
Third-Order Dynamic Range Narrow Spaced rankings).  However if the specs
are similar to the K3S or even a little better, it's becoming more clear to
me that the K4 platform and it's future potential with advances and
refinements in the software are where the real advantages are.  Big leaps
here over the K3S.  Leaps that the K3S can simply never take do to the
limited processing power.  The K3 and K4 are not even in the same league in
this area.

You also begin to see the much higher potential the K4 has as far as noise
reduction / noise blanking capability due to algorithms having access to a
much wider bandpass with the SDR direct sampling approach.  Just my
opinion, but I suspect there will be some big improvements in these areas
as compared to the K3/S line.  The speed of the processing power and access
to bandwidth will allow for better noise reduction etc... plus the software
improvements over time and head room for processing power sets up the K4
for some big performance leaps improvements are made in software (IMHO).
You can glean all of this from the videos (reading between the lines) in my
opinion. i.e. Elecraft potentially adding the capability with diversity
receive to do phase shifting to null out noise, similar to the capability
you get with a NCC-2 box for example.  And consider the design approach to
upgrade the ADC processing... the K4 seems to be setup for a long life with
some interesting improvements down the road, not only with the software,
but think hardware processing upgrades too.

I can't speak for anyone else, but since the K4 has been announced I have
gone through a phase of trying to convince myself that the K4 isn't any
better than my K3S, so why would I consider a K4?  ($4K to $6K for a new
rig sure isn't chump change and could be spent on other station
improvements right?) As far as some of the tell-tell specs like dynamic
range blocking with strong signals near your band-pass etc... I think with
the K4HD, the specs will be similar, but overall, what is beginning to
interest me is the amazing potential the K4 design has.  We are talking
about two very different animals here. (with the same linage)

I have also spent a considerable amount of time looking at the direct
sampling competitors and as I start to dig in, I'm really seeing some
lacking features as they relate to a CW operator's rig.  I guess I'm biased
as a current Elecraft Fan-Boy / CW operator (I'll admit it), b

Re: [Elecraft] Reaching Across the Chronological Divide

2019-12-26 Thread Wes
Please don't let him learn code by sight.  I taught myself from the list in my 
Boy Scout Handbook (still have it)  and I've never overcome doing it the wrong 
way. Passed a 20 WPM Extra exam but it was a struggle.  Still my favorite mode 
though.


Wes  N7WS


On 12/26/2019 12:46 PM, Bill Frantz wrote:



They also have a morse code chart printed on the radio and a button to use for 
sending morse code. My grandson's father (KI6NVN, but not a CW op) and I 
described morse code to him, and I sent some things, including his name, in 
code. We told him we didn't expect him to learn code quickly -- he's just in 
kindergarten -- but we would let him hear what it sounds like. Who knows where 
this moment will lead.


73 Bill AE6JV 


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Re: [Elecraft] Johnson SpeedX printed Morse

2019-12-27 Thread Wes
To expand a bit.  In high school (circa 1958) some kids tried to start a radio 
club.  The sponsor was the electronics shop teacher (interesting enough I never 
took any electronic courses) who I don't believe was all that interested.


The school principal was also a Lt. Commander in the Naval Reserve and IIRC was 
in charge of the local Navy Reserve operation.  I remember that they had a 
couple of 100' telephone poles and an open-wire fed antenna, that I always 
drooled over.  Permission was arranged for our club to tape record (reel to 
reel) the Navy's code records.  We started listening but only met once a week, 
which meant that by the second week we had forgotten last week's letters, so we 
started over.  After about a month I had enough and broke out the Scout 
handbook.  I was the only one to get a license. I did meet one older kid, Luke 
Russell, who had an expired Novice license, other than that I was on my own. 
There was one ham (W7UVR-SK) about two blocks away from our house who I didn't 
know but I knocked on his door and asked whether he would sign off my Novice 
paperwork.  These guys are mentioned on my QRZ bio (https://www.qrz.com/db/N7WS)


Wes  N7WS


On 12/27/2019 10:54 AM, KENT TRIMBLE wrote:
Well, not exactly the /worst/ thing you could have used, but you're right, 
visualizing a chart is adding an extra step in the learning process toward 
aural copying.


And Wes is also correct.  A whole generation or two of amateur radio operators 
had nothing at hand but charts printed in the Boy Scout Handbook and 
Signalling Merit Badge booklet.  However, no one told us it was the wrong way 
to go.  Those charts got many of us a Novice license in addition to Merit 
Badges.  Later, I studied from Ameco vinyl records which got me a 13 wpm 
General.  Nightly work on the National Traffic System got me a 20 wpm Extra.


The bottom line is that many of those Scouts who learned by charts are today's 
30 wpm and higher operators.


W4RK and I have taught code classes every Saturday morning (sometimes three) 
for many years.  We do not allow charts in class.  What students use at home 
is anybody's guess.  But with today's online Morse programs there is no reason 
to complicate (and slow) the learning process by consulting a printed chart.


73,

Kent  K9ZTV


On 12/27/2019 7:00 AM, Charlie T wrote:
OH, yeah.I can see it in front of me now, a little Johnson SpeedX Morse 
Code chart.

WORST thing I could possibly have usedYUGE plateau at 7 WPM !

73, Charlie k3ICH




Please don't let him learn code by sight.  I taught myself from the list in 
my Boy Scout Handbook (still have it)  and I've never overcome doing it the 
wrong way. Passed a 20 WPM Extra exam but it was a struggle.  Still my 
favorite mode though.


Wes  N7WS


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Re: [Elecraft] Copying CW at high speeds

2019-12-30 Thread Wes
You remember correctly.  I owned one. I also used the modulated HV to run an 
829B on two-meter AM.


Wes  N7WS

On 12/30/2019 10:55 AM, Jim Brown wrote:

On 12/29/2019 3:53 PM, K8TE wrote:

where I operated SSB on a friend's
DX-100 and HQ-170.


Bill,

I remember the DX100 as an AM/CW rig. As a teenager, I was loaned one (and an 
SX-101) by a local ham who couldn't pass his 13 wpm code speed test.


73, Jim K9YC 


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Re: [Elecraft] FS: K3S/10 - $1095 shipped USPS

2020-01-09 Thread Wes
Since the S/N is lower than 10,000 it's not a K3S, regardless of what 
synthesizer it has.  Suggesting someone drive an amplifier with this set to 12 
watts is a disservice to other hams.  It's a 10-watt radio with two extra watts 
of IMD when operated this way.  This coming from an ARRL staffer is particularly 
troubling to me.


Wes  N7WS


On 1/9/2020 11:09 AM, Bart Jahnke wrote:

All,

Thinning my heard.

FS: I have too many HF transceivers, and this one is not getting the use it
deserves. Spare to my needs is this Elecraft K3S/10 transceiver, serial
5623. This unit was upgraded from a K3/10 to a K3S/10 with the KSYN3A mod
added - it has the KXV3A transverter I/O interface - and has an IRC 701A
400 Hz 8-pole CW filter. Comes with microphone, power cable, and printed
manual. For those with LDMOS amplifiers, this 12 watt radio has more than
enough drive. Asking $1095 shipped to any US Postal Address - PayPal
(friends and family) or USPS Money Order!

See https://swap.qth.com/search-results.php?keywords=w9jj&fieldtosearch=call

73 Bart W9JJ
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Re: [Elecraft] K3....s Raspberry Pi 4 B

2020-01-20 Thread Wes
So have I, perhaps even longer.  The only downside with Elecraft radios is that 
VOX audio sampling follows the mic/line gain setting and is of course affected 
by them.  Without judicious setting of digital mode line level/sound card 
level/WSJT "power level" settings, there is a nonsensical need to readjust VOX 
gain when changing modes.  A request to remember VOX gain between modes has 
always fallen on deaf ears. With the K4 now the focus, this will never happen.


Wes  N7WS


On 1/20/2020 11:45 AM, Jim Brown wrote:


VOX is a perfectly good way to key the radio. I've used nothing but VOX for 
SSB, RTTY, and WSJT modes for at least 15 years.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] anyone recommend where to buy a SERIAL to USB cable fora k3

2020-01-25 Thread Wes
Good advice from others, however, if you think you might need other serial ports 
for other devices, I highly recommend Edgeport USB to serial adapters.  Easily 
found on the auction site (which doesn't seem to run many auctions these days).


Wes  N7WS


On 1/25/2020 2:51 PM, Richard Donner wrote:

Hi
I have new Windows 10 PC and everything is a software battle!

What I need now is a SERIAL to USB cable for a k3.
If you know  exactly where to purchase it that would help.

Thanks Richard   Wa6kyr
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Re: [Elecraft] KPA3 in K3S mostly not working

2020-02-03 Thread Wes
I know this doesn't have the non-gold pin problem but I would remove and replace 
the KPAIO3A and KPA just to scrub the pins and to make sure everything is seated 
properly.


Wes  N7WS

On 2/3/2020 3:34 PM, Carl Yaffey wrote:

When I get my K4 (hopefully May . . .), I currently plan to send in my K3S for 
repair. I have already talked with support.
The symptoms are:
1) In transmit mode, no power when raising the power above 11 watts. This 
happens about 90% of the time. So the 100w amp is not totally gone.
2) In receive mode, sound drops considerably when raising the power above 11 
watts. This is, of course, coincident with the 100w amp failing.
I haven’t found anything that causes the amp to come and go. Seems random. In 
can be OK while sending and the suddenly fail.
Also, the transmit calibration fails.

Anyone have this problem? Is there a “fix” without sending in the rig?
73,
Carl Yaffey  K8NU
cyaffey at  gmail.com
614 268 6353, Columbus OH
http://www.carl-yaffey.com
http://www.grassahol.com
http://www.bluesswing.com
Https://www.columbusfolkmusicsociety.org
http://www.timbrewolves.carl-yaffey.com
http://www.folkramblers.carl-yaffey.com
Http:www.clintonvillegrass.com


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Re: [Elecraft] 10 MHz reference osc. suggestion?

2020-02-05 Thread Wes
I have a Bodnar dual output GPSDO although I don't use it on my K3S.  Be advised 
that the software is very clunky and while you can get two different frequencies 
out, there are limitations on what they can be.


Frankly, I don't know why you would want something like this for the K3(S).  The 
high stability TCXO is fine if you leave the radio powered continuously as I do, 
otherwise, it's quite good after about a 20 minute warmup.  Use your counter to 
measure the TCXO directly and adjust the ref cal parameter manually.


Wes  N7WS


On 2/5/2020 12:48 PM, Dave Van Wallaghen wrote:

Hi Gary,

Here is the one I use: 
http://www.leobodnar.com/shop/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=107&products_id=234


It feeds my K3 and I also use the other port to calibrate the oscillator for 
the main MCU on all the K2's I service.


73,
Dave, W8FGU


On 2/5/2020 2:43:46 PM, "Gary Peterson"  wrote:

Does anyone have any recommendations for a particular 10 MHz GPS disciplined 
oscillator that would work well as an external reference for a K3S?  I might 
also use a GPSDO as an external time base for my frequency counter.  Either 
recommendations or products one should avoid would be most appreciated.  Feel 
free to reply off list.


Thanks in advance.

Gary, K0CX
kzer...@gmail.com 


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Re: [Elecraft] What softwares are available for Point-and-Click SDR/K3control?

2020-02-17 Thread Wes
My solution might be unobtainium these days, but I use an SDR-IQ from RF Space 
and SpectraVue software. The SDR-IQ is no longer produced but they show up used 
from time to time. (I bought my third one a month ago)


Wes N7WS

On 2/17/2020 6:17 AM, bw...@fastmail.fm wrote:

Hi all,
I'm wondering what software solutions are available to provide an SDR band 
display, which incorporates Point-and-Click functionality that controls both 
the SDR and the K3 frequency?

In other words, identifying a signal on an SDR display and the action of 
clicking on that signal moves both the SDR and the K3 frequency to it.

I'm hoping there is one single software solution that incorporates both 
features requiring only one single USB interconnect into the PC.

Thanks
Duane


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Re: [Elecraft] RFI issues

2020-02-19 Thread Wes
Me too.  I was just complaining to my XYL about having to fill the bean grinder, 
grind the beans, and water the brewer and suggested getting one.  They use them 
in her law office but she said no, she likes fresh ground.  I guess this ends 
that idea.


Wes  N7WS

On 2/19/2020 5:17 AM, Dave Cole wrote:

Thanks, I was considering one of those...

73, and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)
https://www.nk7z.net
ARRL Volunteer Examiner
ARRL Technical Specialist
ARRL Asst. Director, NW Division, Technical Resources

On 2/18/20 7:55 PM, hawley, charles j jr wrote:
We bought a new Keurig coffee maker which does a pot or also the pods. It 
puts a huge noise out to the ham frequencies. Have to turn it off to get on 80M


Chuck Jack Hawley
KE9UW


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Re: [Elecraft] VP8PJ + KPA1500

2020-02-26 Thread Wes

If you don't know whether you worked them, you didn't.

Wes  N7WS

On 2/25/2020 9:07 PM, eric norris via Elecraft wrote:

I'm not entirely sure I've worked VP8PJ yet--they are in the noise on my modest 
antennas--but if I did, it was some KPA1500 setup advice a while back from Dick 
Dievendorff, K6KR,  another Elecraft guy who doesn't get enough praise.  
Thanks, Dick.  My K3/KPA1500 is a joy to use on CW pileups.
73, Eric WD6DBM

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android


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Re: [Elecraft] K4 news?

2020-03-03 Thread Wes

They will deliver before FD.  What year is the question.

Wes  N7WS

On 3/3/2020 1:39 PM, Joseph Trombino Jr wrote:

Howdy Gang.

Has anyone picked up any news from the Mothership as to the K4 production 
process and timeline?

Sure hope they can start deliveries well before Field Day.

Keep sending those ditties.

73, Joe W2KJ


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Re: [Elecraft] Where is Elecraft Support ?

2020-03-10 Thread Wes
Before I retired the second time I was managing a small group of components 
engineers.  Several of my guys worked full time on parts obsolescence issues.  
"Lifetime buys" sound like a good idea until you run up against the procurement 
and QC people.  Try managing inventory of pricey Mil-spec parts for 10 or more 
years, maintaining QC traceability. Not easy and when you finally need them 
you'll find they were thrown away after the last reorganization.  (I never liked 
the word reorganized, as it suggests that you were previously organized, 
something that I never found to be the case.)


BTW, several sources will still sell you a MC68000.

Wes  N7WS

  On 3/7/2020 6:02 PM, Fred Jensen wrote:
You can always emulate the US Department of Defense if you'd like ... it's 
called a "Lifetime Buy."  When the airplane builder's contract finally ends 
and he no longer is required to stock parts, the engineers and logistics folks 
decide on the further lifetime of the airplane fleet and buy enough parts to 
keep it flying until it will be retired to Arizona which might be in 20 more 
years.


A lot of folk believe that science and engineering are the same thing.  
They're not.  Engineering is science coupled with economics, logistics, 
mathematics, fabrication, maintenance, supply chain management, and a host of 
other trade-off's, sometimes including labor relations and law.  Bell Labs 
"invented" the transistor.  Companies like TI, Fairchild Semiconductor, Intel, 
Motorola, and AMD put them in the marketplace and they get to stop making them 
when something better comes along. See if you can find a Moto 68000 
replacement for your old Mac. [:=)


My K3 is S/N 642, and has been upgraded multiple times.  I think it's about 10 
years old and I think Elecraft has done a very good job compared to what the 
other guys do.  I'm a little in awe that Elecraft has been in business long 
enough now for the inevitable to be happening.


73,
Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW
Sparks NV DM09dn
Washoe County


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 doesn't work in AFSK-A mode but DATA-A does work.What's broken?

2020-03-20 Thread Wes

Do the MMTTY tones match the ones (Pitch) in the K3?

Wes  N7WS


On 3/20/2020 5:40 AM, Joe N9OK wrote:

I've reached out to Elecraft Tech Support on this issue. With their locale
on lockdown, I think they have their hands full just trying to maintain
some sense of normalcy. So I'm hoping someone here can point me in the
right direction.

I've recently upgraded my K3 with numerous "last time buy" options (KAT3A
antenna tuner, 2 KSUN3A synthesizers, and KIO3B usb board). One goal was to
remove the Microkeyer II and simplifying the setup.

What I'm finding now is that I can't make RTTY work correctly. I use MMTTY
to generate a simple warble signal, which is sent to my K3. The K3 is set
to AFSK-A, VOX enable, audio levels set correctly. What happens is that the
K3 TX LED illuminates, but nothing is heard with the Monitor (ie, thru the
K3 speaker), and there is no RF transmitted. However, when I use DATA-A, I
do hear tones using Monitor, and there is RF power.

I get the same results using either the K3 internal sound card, or
externally-generated audio (fed from my PC soundcard to Line-In on the K3).

Hoping there was a configuration issue, I factory reset my K3. That didn't
help.

It's probable this issue has been there since I first purchased my K3 new 8
years ago, but I never noticed. My MKII was used as my interface, and I was
running FSK for RTTY. I did have many configuration issues with my MKII
setup, which in retrospect might well be related to the AFSK issue that's
now obvious.

I'm suspecting this is a hardware issue. I have the 59 pages of schematics,
and am going thru them to see if I can identify the issue so I can fix it.
I would appreciate comments / suggestions / ideas to point me in the right
direction.

73, Joe N9OK

73, Joe N9OK
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Re: [Elecraft] Fwd: K3 doesn't work in AFSK-A mode but DATA-A doeswork. Why?

2020-03-20 Thread Wes

One more stab at this.  In MMTTY Demodulater Tab is the "Ham Default" set to 
1275?

Wes  N7WS


On 3/20/2020 6:31 AM, Joe N9OK wrote:

Wes: Do the MMTTY tones match the ones (Pitch) in the K3?

Wes  N7WS

=

Yes. MMTTY shows Mark 1275, Shift 150

K3 shows Mark 1275, Shift 170.

Here's an idea... maybe take my signal generator, perform a sweep, and
see what audio freq... if any... my K3 will key up on.

73, Joe N9OK


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 doesn't work in AFSK-A mode but DATA-A does work. What's broken?

2020-03-20 Thread Wes
I have used a K3 on AFSK RTTY beginning in 2008 with the laptop computer 
internal sound card until I got a K3S and ultimately converted to the internal 
sound device.


I always use VOX and a variant of MMTTY (AXETTY for DXBase). My earlier 
suggestions were based on cockpit errors that I have encountered.  Now the 
system works flawlessly, even while using LPBridge to share a single port with 
multiple apps.


Wes  N7WS


On 3/20/2020 7:36 PM, Jim Rhodes wrote:

I have seen several different people make suggestions (often the same ones
others have suggested) but I have not seen anyone with a similar setup tell
what their experience is. I do have a similar setup but am not currently
living near home due to temporary work location.  I will be home over the
weekend and will try to duplicate the issue. I have always used FSK when
running RTTY but use DATA A of course when using FT modes so I have no
comparison until I try AFSK in RTTY.  K3 is currently boxed up since
returning from a portable op, so will attempt to find time to set it all
back up and give AFSK a try. (Why do we call it "wireless"?)



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Re: [Elecraft] The Big Three...

2020-03-29 Thread Wes

FWIW.  I took a cursory look at the top 10 to see what they were using.

You have to get to 5th place to find a pair of K3s.  Sixth and 7th places use 
one K3 and something else for the second radio.


So four out of 20 radios were K3s.

Also of interest 6 out of 10 used WinTest with 4 using N1MM+.

Wes  N7WS


On 3/29/2020 2:50 AM, Paul Gacek via Elecraft wrote:

If you follow the link you can see what radios the 50+ WRTC 2018 participant 
teams used.

Lots of K3.

http://wrtc2018.de/competition/finalscores.php

Paul
W6PNG/M0SNA
www.nomadic.blog


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Re: [Elecraft] The Big Three...

2020-03-29 Thread Wes

I suppose that as a sometimes NASCAR fan, I gravitate to the top ten :-)

Wes  N7WS

On 3/29/2020 6:52 AM, Paul Gacek wrote:

Wes

I think virtually all of the ~134 participants are by definition are top 
contesters and not just the top 10 of the 67 teams but you are correct that the 
top 10 aren’t dyed in the wool Elecrafters.

I did a quick mental tally and think 50% of the rigs are K3 (~67 out of 134). 
The next largest group are IC7xxx for about 17.

Paul Gacek
W6PNG/M0SNA
www.nomadic.blog


On Mar 29, 2020, at 6:32 AM, Wes  wrote:

FWIW.  I took a cursory look at the top 10 to see what they were using.

You have to get to 5th place to find a pair of K3s.  Sixth and 7th places use 
one K3 and something else for the second radio.

So four out of 20 radios were K3s.

Also of interest 6 out of 10 used WinTest with 4 using N1MM+.

Wes  N7WS



On 3/29/2020 2:50 AM, Paul Gacek via Elecraft wrote:
If you follow the link you can see what radios the 50+ WRTC 2018 participant 
teams used.

Lots of K3.

http://wrtc2018.de/competition/finalscores.php

Paul
W6PNG/M0SNA
www.nomadic.blog

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Re: [Elecraft] The Big Three...

2020-03-29 Thread Wes
Wasn't my subject line. But I'll see your four and raise it to five: Elecraft, 
Flex, Icom, Kenwood and Yaesu.


Wes  N7WS

On 3/29/2020 6:55 AM, Michael Walker wrote:

I find you mention the big 3, but it is really the big 4.

Mike va3mw


On Sun, Mar 29, 2020 at 9:28 AM Wes <mailto:wes_n...@triconet.org>> wrote:


FWIW. I took a cursory look at the top 10 to see what they were using.

You have to get to 5th place to find a pair of K3s.  Sixth and 7th places 
use
one K3 and something else for the second radio.

So four out of 20 radios were K3s.

Also of interest 6 out of 10 used WinTest with 4 using N1MM+.

Wes  N7WS


On 3/29/2020 2:50 AM, Paul Gacek via Elecraft wrote:
> If you follow the link you can see what radios the 50+ WRTC 2018
participant teams used.
>
> Lots of K3.
>
> http://wrtc2018.de/competition/finalscores.php
>
> Paul
> W6PNG/M0SNA
> www.nomadic.blog

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Re: [Elecraft] K4 Update: Transmit Features -- Emphasis on SSB

2020-03-29 Thread Wes
That's worth $4K right there.  Why manufacturers provide only front panel 
connectors for these functions is a mystery to me.


Wes  N7WS


On 3/29/2020 11:37 AM, Wayne Burdick wrote:

...

There are mic and headphone jacks on both the front and rear panels. Some 
operators prefer to use the rear panel connections to avoid cluttering the 
operating position. Audio for both voice and data modes can be either analog 
(LINE in/out) or digital (via USB or Ethernet).



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 SSB filters

2020-04-01 Thread Wes
Until you get down to the noise floor isn't it always the sum (in dB) of the 
rejection?


Wes  N7WS

On 3/31/2020 8:52 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

On 3/31/2020 8:36 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
What the roofing filters will do is keep the receiver from reducing the 
hardware AGC for stations which are within the roofing filter passband.


In addition, when the DSP IF filters are set to about the same width as the 
roofing filters, the two filters "cascade" -- the rejection of adjacent 
signals is the sum of the rejection of the two filters.


73, Jim K9YC 


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 SSB filters

2020-04-01 Thread Wes
You said: "In addition, when the DSP IF filters are set to about the same width 
as the roofing filters, the two filters "cascade" -- the rejection of adjacent 
signals is the sum of the rejection of the two filters. "


There is no requirement that the widths be about the same. They could be widely 
different.  If one passes an interfering signal with no attenuation and the 
other has 100 dB rejection then the sum is 0 + 100 = 100.  Either could be first 
in the lineup.


If the K3 second mixer was stronger, hardware AGC might not be necessary and the 
only need for a "roofing" filter would be to eliminate the image.  A single 
10-12 kHz filter would suffice and DSP would be the final filter. Sounds like a 
K4HD doesn't it?



On 4/1/2020 10:23 AM, Jim Brown wrote:

On 4/1/2020 7:17 AM, Wes wrote:
Until you get down to the noise floor isn't it always the sum (in dB) of the 
rejection?


Isn't that what I said? Perhaps I said it badly.

73, Jim 


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Re: [Elecraft] VF Varies With Frequency

2020-04-01 Thread Wes

I would not be buying any cable from them.

Wes  N7WS

On 4/1/2020 2:45 PM, Mpridesti via Elecraft wrote:

Requested technical comment from a long established coaxial cable manufacturer 
on this topic.

This was the response:

The Vp is not measured at any frequency and is independent of frequency. 
The only variable in play is the dielectric constant. The Vp represents the 
speed at which a signal transmits along the cable as a % of the speed of air. 
Air/vacuum will be the fasted medium to use to transmit an RF signal. The thing 
is, air is usually not practical since there is nothing to support the center 
conductor, can be easily crushed and is susceptible to the ingress of moisture.
  
 We use foamed dielectrics and expanded tapes to get as close to air as possible. Vp will vary based on the specific dielectric used. The vast majority of our cables range in velocity of propagation from 76% to 86%. For a given cable, the Vp will likely not vary more that +/- 1% over it’s length but as I mentioned earlier, it would be best to use +/-2% for planning purposes.


End response

Regards,

Mark, K1RX



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Re: [Elecraft] Hum on KPA1500

2020-04-06 Thread Wes
I believe that is the case.  However, one point on the water piping should be 
bonded to the service ground for safety reasons.  Using the piping for 
current-carrying purposes is a really bad idea.  Keywords: Copper pipe, dirt, 
concrete slab, jackhammer.  Don't ask me how I know.


Wes  N7WS


On 4/5/2020 10:51 PM, Clay Autery wrote:
NO "water pipe" should ever be used as a service ground...  I thought the code 
was changed to actually bar that practice entirely.


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(318) 518-1389


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Re: [Elecraft] KPA 500

2020-04-10 Thread Wes

I think this is a lot of worry about normal behavior.

Although it's not directly discussed, some insight might be gleaned by reading 
through this old thread:


http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/K3-SWR-Numerical-Indication-td7643839.html

Wes  N7WS


On 4/10/2020 6:59 AM, Lyn Norstad wrote:

At 100w on 20m, my KAT500 Utility shows an SWR of 1.00 with the KPA500 on
Standby and temp around 38ºC.  But as I switch the KPA to Operate and
increase the power to 300w the SWR goes up as high as 1.10.  If I hold it
there (key down) long enough the KPA temp starts rising slowly.  At about
50ºC I can hear the fan picking up speed.  By the time I get to 60ºC the fan
is at probably level 2 or 3.  SWR is still at 1.10 (max).
Right or wrong, I've always assumed there is some slight heating in the
antenna system (Tuner, Balun, Lightning protection) although all components
after the tuner are rated at 5 KW.
73
Lyn, WØLEN

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Alan - G4GNX
Sent: Friday, April 10, 2020 6:27 AM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] KPA 500


I have a strange fault a couple of times recently, where the SWR starts
to increase during the time of a single 'over'. I've been using the K3S
set at 100W out, via the KPA500 (in standby) and the KAT500 tuner,
without any problem, but after I've switched the linear to Operate and
driving it to 200W, the SWR creeps up. I don't think it's an antenna
issue, but a possible heat problem with the KPA500. I watched the
temperature display on the KPA500 and initially on Standby it shows
about 38 degrees C. After transmitting at 200W the temperature slowly
rises above 60 degrees C, but the fan doesn't cut in. Does anyone know
if this is normal behavior and what temperatures I should expect to see?
I have tested the fan via the Menu function and it works as expected.

73,

Alan. G4GNX



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Re: [Elecraft] KAT3A Question

2020-04-12 Thread Wes
Really?  Mine doesn't and it doesn't have a 2nd RX either, something that 
everyone "knows" you have to have to work DX.


Wes  N7WS
DXCC Honor Roll and 9-band DXCC (All from the same city)


On 4/11/2020 6:12 PM, Nr4c wrote:


Yes. No K3(S) should exist without the appropriate KAT3(a).



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Re: [Elecraft] OT Recommendation Audio Spectrum Analyzer app for Win10

2020-04-20 Thread Wes

Spectrum Lab is the gold standard. Be prepared for a steep learning curve.

Maybe Audacity depending on your needs.

Wes  N7WS




On 4/20/2020 8:50 AM, gregg.w6i...@gmail.com wrote:

Looking for recommendations

  


Thanks in advance

Gregg W6IZT


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Re: [Elecraft] Power supply for KS

2020-04-20 Thread Wes

I second IOTA.

I've used them in my RV, replacing another brand to get rid of the RFI.  Mission 
accomplished.


Disclaimer:  IOTA is located in Tucson, and a long time ago in another life I 
moonlighted for the founders in another startup company.


Wes  N7WS


On 4/20/2020 12:51 PM, Ken Winterling wrote:

Richard,

I use an IOTA DLS-55 SMPS power supply (
https://www.iotaengineering.com/dls55.htm).  It provides 55 amps, doesn’t
produce RFI, is audibly quiet, and rugged.  The dimensions are 9.7" x 6.7"
x 3.4" and the weight is 5.0 lbs.  Mine is on 24/7/365.  IOTA also makes
them in other output voltages and currents.

Ken
WA2LBI



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Re: [Elecraft] Power supply for KS

2020-04-20 Thread Wes
Sadly, that is not always true.  There is a remarkable dependence upon frequency 
as well.  The sweet spot on my K3S is at 7 MHz.  The IMD is actually lower at 
100W than at lower power.  That said it goes to pot at 1.8 and 25 MHz but is 
lower again at 28 MHz.


Wes  N7WS


On 4/20/2020 1:55 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

[snip]

Note also that IMD in Elecraft output stages is greatest at maximum power out, 
and falls by a lot at 1/4 to 1/2 power.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3/K3S receiver and high-precision frequencydetermination?

2020-04-24 Thread Wes
I don't recall that discussion you're talking about, but I can say the K3(s) has 
nowhere near that stability or resolution. (At least mine doesn't)  I don't know 
why Elecraft would design intentional instability into the radio.


During a recent thread about the TCXO option, I did some quick-n-dirty 
measurements of my old K3 with standard reference and my newer K3S with the high 
stability reference.  I have a cable that I can run from the reference board to 
a frequency counter (BG7TBL FA-2 w/Bodnar GPSDO reference). For this I have to 
remove the top covers on the radios.  I found the old radio to be inaccurate but 
precise.  I could touch the crystal oscillator and see the frequency move from 
temperature effects but recover quickly. The TCXO was another story.  It moved 
around when I just laid a sheet of paper over the open box.  I didn't quantify 
this as I had to move on to other things; maybe later.


The frequency conversion scheme in these radios is proprietary but it entails a 
lot of fussing around, with sideband switching, bandwidth adjusting, etc.  All 
of this AFAIK is done with DDSes which are not exact, they move in steps, albeit 
little steps, but steps nonetheless.


If you want better you might look at the past results of the ARRL FMT (which 
coincidentally was held last night) to read the soapbox comments of what other 
folks are using.


http://fmt.arrl.org/fmtresults.php

Wes  N7WS


On 4/24/2020 10:11 AM, Frank O'Donnell wrote:
Sometime (probably last year) I remember seeing a discussion of why the K3/K3S 
receiver isn't suitable to do high-precision frequency measurement tests at 
the level of hundredths of a Hertz. As I vaguely recall, the receiver is 
designed so that its frequency actually varies a bit intentionally, and I 
remember someone posting a plot demonstrating this. However, I'm striking out 
on finding any of those posts. Can anyone either help with them, or point to 
any other discussion/explanation on this?


Thanks much,

Frank K6FOD


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Re: [Elecraft] OT: The Colpitts mystery

2020-04-28 Thread Wes
On September 13, 1982, public law 97-259 was enacted which amended the 
Communications Act of 1934 to permit the FCC to accept the services of private 
individuals and organizations acting to prepare and administer examinations for 
applicants wishing to obtain (or upgrade) an Amateur Radio license.  (Source: 
Anchorage Amateur Radio Club)


Wes  N7WS

On 4/28/2020 9:27 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

On 4/28/2020 4:16 PM, EricJ wrote:

but some time in the mid-50s it was given over to volunteer hams.


My memory is that it was a LOT later than that. I'd guess late '70s to early 
'80s.


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] [K3S] intermittent RF path interruption

2020-05-01 Thread Wes

Yes, good job.  Some pretty scary factory workmanship in there.

Wes  N7WS


On 4/30/2020 10:53 PM, donov...@starpower.net wrote:

Excellent detective work and documentation Ben!


73
Frank
W3LPL

- Original Message -

From: "Ben Gelb" 
To: "Benjamin Gelb" 
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, May 1, 2020 5:19:43 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3S] intermittent RF path interruption

And now the exciting conclusion

I decided the most likely spot for the problem to exist was in the T/R
switching circuit in the KPA3A. Schematic on pg. 46 of
https://ftp.elecraft.com/K3S/Manuals%20Downloads/E740323%20K3s%20Schematic%20Files.pdf.

I removed the KPA3A to take some pictures and figure out how to probe
some points of interest, then re-installed it, and took following
measurements:

Drain of Q4 - 0.25V during RX, 122V during TX
Drain of Q6 - 13.7V during RX, 0.24V during TX

... so far seems reasonable ...

Measured both sides of L3 and saw 7.42V during RX. Also seems reasonable.
Then measured both sides of L1 and saw that it appeared to be floating... h.

L1 and L3 should basically see identical voltages during RX. L1 should
not be floating. This means that there's no DC voltage being applied
to D2 or D5 anode. That would mean no connection from antenna input to
either PA output or RX path. Fits the problem description.

I took the KPA3A back out again and did some continuity checking.
Shortly I was able to discover that one of the ends of R5 (facing L1)
had a failed solder joint to the PCB. When I touched it with the
probe, the bad end actually came completely free and lifted up off of
the PCB. After starting at it for another minute, I realized that
there is a mismatch between the component package size and the
footprint on the PCB. The pad spacing on the PCB is too narrow, and
even when perfectly centered, there is almost no overlap of the
package pins on the resistor and the solder pads that it is supposed
to attach to. This is also true of R6 and R12 (though they seem to be
connected, at least for now - though notably R12 has a green wire
attached to one end).

This seems like an assembly defect. Doesn't seem very surprising that
with a poor mechanical connection that the solder joint would not hang
on. Maybe it can (or already has been in a later run?) be corrected by
selecting a resistor that has a package that matches the PCB
footprint? Seems likely to me that more KPA3As out there would fail
similarly.

I noted by contrast that R18 uses the same package as the R5, R6 and
R12 components, but appears to have a PCB footprint that correctly
aligns with the component.

Anyhow, I removed R5 and soldered it back on (turning it at a slight
angle, and borrowing the nearby pad of C17 to ensure it had a good
solder connection). Now all seems to be well again. Hear lots of
signals on RX w/ amp inline an make power out on TX. Hooray!

Here are a few pix of the adventure. Hopefully they might be helpful
to someone else.
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1kP9cR6HbBqP1Xy35QOOd945Bm2KgYW7T

73,
Ben N1VF



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Re: [Elecraft] CM500 headset on K3S and KX3?

2020-05-05 Thread Wes
The failures I have are the ear pads disintegrate.  Someone said Koss pads could 
work but that hasn't been my experience. I've found some '500s at estate sales 
where I snap them up.  Currently the law firm where my fiance is employed is 
working from home and she's using a set on her computer to "attend" on-line 
meetings.  I guess I can add "IT Manager" to my resume, since I'm helping her 
with her connections.  I second the use of VOX.


Wes  N7WS

On 5/5/2020 5:32 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

On 5/5/2020 4:44 PM, Paul Gacek via Elecraft wrote:
For what its worth and everyones milage will vary, I had a brand new CM500 
that I used for a week of hard operating while on a pretty island and the 
boom came loose after a couple of days.


Your experience is unusual. In about 11 years, the only thing that has ever 
gone wrong with my CM500s have been a broken cable, which, unfortunately, is 
not replaceable. I'm kind of a klutz, so I'm hard on cables, dropping them, 
kicking them, etc. Perhaps it got broken in shipping?


I've never used anything but VOX for SSB and digital modes. That's always 
worked just fine as long as there's not loud noise (like when the XYL walks 
through the shack and lets the screen door slam). :)


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K4???

2020-05-15 Thread Wes
I got a much needed haircut today. Usually I take the dog to grooming and I get 
a haircut on the same day.  He got groomed two weeks ago.


For the last couple of days I've been battling the annual infestation of killer 
bees in my fireplace. Two days ago I set a small newspaper fire to drive them 
out.  I was rewarded with a big chunk of honeycomb falling down the flue into 
the firebox.  It was full of angry bees, fortunately all behind glass doors.  
(Note I was stung a couple of years ago by one and had an acute reaction.  My 
hand swelled to about twice normal size and I had hives (not bee hives) under my 
arms and in my groin.  It took a steroid injection to give me relief.)  After 
dark when they settled down I gave them a good dusting with Sevin.


But they were still entrenched high up in the flue, so yesterday, I set a bigger 
fire.  It burned for an hour or so and died out.  I went outside and the chimney 
was smoking like crazy. It looked like I had a chimney fire so discretion being 
the better par of valor, I called the fire department.  However, three deputy 
sheriff deputies showed up first.  None of them had on masks or gloves.  They 
left when the firemen arrived.  The firemen/paramedics weren't in masks or 
gloves either.  After a review of the situation they said let it burn, but given 
my sensitivity stay away from the bees and call a bee removal expert.  Then we 
stood around in my living room for a few minutes and we queried them about the 
virus.  They reported that in all the calls they've answered, they have yet to 
encounter a COVID victim. So we shook hands and they left. So much for social 
distancing.


Wes  N7WS

ps.  I'm one of those 78 year olds that might not live long enough to get a K4 
but I'm ready for the country to get back to work.




On 5/15/2020 3:54 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
We here in North Carolina will be beginning to open after next Friday, but 
very carefully.  We do not want to see a resurgence of this virus.
I need a haircut, and an appointment with my chiropractor, but those will have 
to wait because those are close physical contact situations.
Since many of us are in the high risk category due to age, we must remain 
careful and vigilant even as things reopen.  Facemasks and gloves are the 
order of the day for all outings as well as handwashing when we return home 
and hand sanitizer when not at home.


It would be nice if all of this just went away, but that is wishful thinking 
during a major worldwide pandemic.


The K4 will be ready when Elecraft can get the parts and start shipping.  In 
the meantime, firmware updates and some Field Testing is all they can do.


73 and stay safe,
Don W3FPR 


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 on battery?

2020-05-27 Thread Wes

"Working" rather than working well with a clean signal are two different things.

A K3(S), as well as almost any other "12V" rig, is prone to increased TX IMD as 
the supply voltage is reduced.  For FD, with reduced efficiency antennas and no 
amplifiers, it's probably okay, but for everyday use, it would be bad form.


Wes  N7WS


On 5/27/2020 8:48 AM, Doug Faunt N6TQS +1-510-717-1197 wrote:

How well does the K3 work with lower power supply voltage, such as
from a deep cycle battery after some hours of use?
I'm looking at resurrecting my station for FD, as 1E.
Relearning the K3 would probably be easier than learning the KX3.
73, doug
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Re: [Elecraft] NOT the feedline (was KPA-1500 faulting on 6m; SWR issues)

2020-05-31 Thread Wes
In an earlier message on a different, but related thread: 
http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/K3-SWR-Numerical-Indication-td7643839.html


I wrote:

"I would be surprised if two garden variety instruments, even placed at the same
point, would agree. The directional bridges/couplers in most "(V)SWR" meters
that hams routinely use externally or which are built into our radios are not
precision instruments.  There are a number of error sources in reflection
measurements; source match, diode non-linearity, coupler tracking errors and
often the most significant, directivity error.

In an ideal coupler, (i.e signal separation device) one port measures the
forward (incident signal) and another measures the reverse (reflected) signal
and there is no coupling between ports in the unwanted direction(s).  In other
words there is no signal at the reverse port due to the forward signal.  In a
real world coupler there is some leakage signal appearing at the reverse port
due to the forward signal, absent any reflected signal.  The "goodness" of a
directional coupler in this instance is called "directivity" and the error
signal is directivity error. Directivity is usually specified in dB.  Really
good couplers might have directivities in the 40 dB neighborhood. Really really
good directional bridges can be 50 dB, but so-so units might be 25-30 dB.  Not
ready for prime time units are lower than this.

Now I have no way of knowing what the directivities are of the couplers built
into K3s, KPA500s, KAT500s, etc. but considering that they have to work over
about 5 octaves, I'm going out on a limb and saying that 25 to 30 dB is a fair
estimate.  If I'm wrong, I'm sure I'll hear about it.  For sake of discussion
I'm going to use 26.5 dB.  What this means is that if I terminate the output
spigot of one of these radios with a perfect 50+j0 load, I'm going to measure a
leakage signal (directivity error) that is 26.5 dB below the incident value.
I'll introduce the concept of return loss here.

We hams usually speak in terms of SWR.  SWR = (1 + p) / (1 - p) where p is the
reflection coefficient. Here the p = the voltage measured at the reflected port
and the constant 1 represents the incident signal.  In reality both of these
quantities are complex numbers, they have both magnitude and phase but SWR
measurements are scalar, we throw away the phase (since it's difficult to
measure) and just use the magnitude. (In fact the symbol "p", which is really
the Greek letter rho, indicates the magnitude of the reflection coefficient in
normal usage)  We can also express this ratio as return loss, which is -20 *
log10(p).  So return loss, SWR and reflection coefficient are just different
ways to express the same thing; the ratio of incident to reflected signal.

Let's return to our example; the coupler with 26.5 dB directivity, which
indicates a return loss (RL) of 26.5 dB even with a perfect termination.  Doing
the math and converting RL = 26.5 dB to SWR we get 1.1:1.  Our perfect load
measures 1.1:1 with our imperfect instrument.  And this assumes that there are
no other errors, which there always are. But it gets worse.

Let's say that the load we want to measure really is 1.1:1.  We now have two
(apparent) reflections, 1) the real one and 2) the directivity error and they
both have the same magnitude.  In our simple detector, they sum together.  Now I
said earlier that we don't measure phase, only magnitude, but just because we
don't, or can't measure the relative phases doesn't mean they aren't there. We
will examine two cases to determine the limits of error.  Case 1) both
reflections are in phase, they add up to p + p or 2p, RL = 20.5 and SWR
~1.21:1.  Case 2) they are exactly out of phase, they sum to zero.  p = 0, RL is
infinite and SWR = 1:1.  The possible RL error is then -6 to +infinity dB!

In other words, an actual SWR of 1.1:1 can be measured anywhere between 1.0:1
and 1.2:1.  Is it any wonder that we often read about concerns that one device
measures one thing, while another located at the same, or close location
measures something different.  Of course all of this is predicated on a
directional coupler with 26.5 dB directivity and no other error sources.  It's
entirely possible that the Elecraft couplers are better than this.  They are
certainly no better than 40 dB since the internal reference resistors are 51
instead of 50 ohm.  Plus the "Tandem Match" configuration is in itself not a
great match to the transmitter output.(1)  Furthermore, the coupler, at least in
a K3 is driven by a LPF, which isn't a great 50 ohm source. Plus the coupler
output port isn't connected directly to the coax connector. and so on and so
forth (2).  All of this creates "uncertainty."

In a metrology lab heroic efforts are made to reduce uncertainty but do we, or
should we, really care i

Re: [Elecraft] Trying RF Gain Calibration with XG3 but fails

2020-06-04 Thread Wes

No, RF Gain calibration.

On 6/4/2020 2:48 PM, Nr4c wrote:

Oh, “S” Meter Cal

Sorry!

Sent from my iPhone
...nr4c. bill


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Re: [Elecraft] K3(s) main oscillator calibration

2020-06-06 Thread Wes
The various reference calibration methods, including direct measurement of the 
TCXO that I do, just determine what the actual reference frequency is, but don't 
change it.


This value is then used internally to compute the correct frequencies.

Wes  N7WS

On 6/6/2020 11:47 AM, h...@kpnplanet.nl wrote:

Hi all,

  


In the CONFIG menu REF CALL the value of the main oscillator can be set.

However, this does not impact the TCXO frequency at all in a direct sense.

  


Whatever the REF CALL value, the TXCO frequency stays the same.

This can also be seen in the schematic.

The TXCO just outputs 49.380 MHz and has no voltage/frequency-adjustment
input.

  


So where and how does the frequency correction take place?

Somewhere at the 15 kHz level or in the KSYN3 DDS / KSYN3A divider?

  


Who can explain the principle.

  


73 Henk

PA0C





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Re: [Elecraft] K3(s) main oscillator calibration

2020-06-06 Thread Wes
All synthesized radios tune in steps. The difference between them is some are 
smaller steps than others.  Eleven years ago I offered a fourth method for 
calibrating the reference frequency in a K3. (I suspect, but do not know that 
the K3S is different.)  See: 
http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/Ref-Osc-Cal-Method-4-td2595451.html


After reading about my observations another ham queried Wayne and he responded 
with an explanation of the frequency generation in the K3.  Once again, I don't 
whether this applies to the K3S.  Perhaps Wayne will let us know. Nevertheless, 
the tuning step sizes are different for different bands with the higher bands 
having greater step sizes, i.e. less accuracy.  I-F BW/Shift requires changing 
oscillator frequencies at I-F ("BFO") with commensurate changes in the LO.  
Since the LO has different step sizes on different bands, changes in the beat 
note (that I observed) do occur.


The K3(S) is a great transceiver, it isn't a great frequency meter.

Wes  N7WS

On 6/6/2020 2:42 PM, Dave Cole wrote:

Hi,

As the other station siad, you will have Doppler issues.  Also the K3 tunes in 
steps, which make sustained .1 hz accuracy a dream, not attainable.  It looks 
to tune in .25 Hz., or larger steps.  I am going from memory here, so it may 
be something different.


I wanted to use my K3 to watch Ionospheric shifting, via Doppler shifts, from 
WWV.  I am unable to as a result of the method Elecraft chose for tuning.


I have the TXCO, and that just provides a reference for the radio, it does not 
make the steps go away...


I was quite disappointed when I discovered this, but, the good stuff in the 
rest of the radio makes up for that small loss.  I'll buy some stable rig that 
uses analog tuning.


73, and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)
https://www.nk7z.net
ARRL Volunteer Examiner
ARRL Technical Specialist
ARRL Asst. Director, NW Division, Technical Resources


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Re: [Elecraft] K3(s) main oscillator calibration

2020-06-07 Thread Wes
If you look at my earlier message in this thread, you'll see the link to nabble 
and my post from 11 years ago where I describe this method. :-)


Wes  N7WS

On 6/7/2020 6:03 AM, Randy Farmer wrote:
The best way I've found to calibrate the K3 reference oscillator is to use the 
500 Hz and 600 Hz audio tones transmitted by WWV. I put the line out audio 
through a sound card and look at it with SpectrumLab. Tune in WWV in USB or 
LSB mode and tweak the reference trim until the tones are correct when you 
switch sidebands with the dial at precisely XX.000 000 MHz. I've found that 
you can't get precise agreement between sidebands, probably because of 
quantization limits in the synthesizer, but it will certainly be less than a 
couple of Hertz. This is plenty accurate for amateur (or probably any other 
kind) of service.


73...
Randy, W8FN

On 6/6/2020 10:20 PM, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote:
From my take, it is "ham radio" therefore +/-1 Hz. should be good enough for 
most operations.  After all, the K3S resolution is 1 Hz., +/-1 count as I see 
it.   I can keep mine +/-2 or 3 Hz on most bands.


I use WWV with the radio in CW mode and CWT on, tune close to WWV and press 
SPOT.    If it settles on the WWV frequency that's good.  If it is off a few 
Hz, then I tweak the REF CAL up or down a few Hz until I get the accuracy I 
wish by repeating the process several times.  Still I find +/- 1 Hz is about 
it, even with the high stability TXCO and very adequate warm-up time of about 
2 hrs.


If one needs something more accurate, then Don is correct, test equipment is 
the way to go.  And expect to spend big bucks for good quality equipment that 
IS traceable to NIST.   If the NIST document or calibration is more than 1 
year old, the results will be questionable.


I wrote an article which was published in QST, Sept 2015.   It deals with 
"Transmit and Receive On Frequency".  It shows that digital readouts are just 
that, readouts,  and they are not frequency determining or measuring 
circuits.    And when it is accurate on one band it may not have the same 
accuracy on another band.


73

Bob, K4TAX


On 6/6/2020 5:20 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
With the main K3 fine tuning at 1 Hz steps, I don't know that 0.1Hz or even 
0.25Hz doppler shift will matter much in the final result.


My frequency counter is good to 10 exp-9 which equates to +/-0.1 Hz at the 
TCXO frequency, so the WWV method provides as good or better accuracy, even 
considering the doppler shift possibility.


The main problem is chasing the beat note down to a stable solid note. You 
usually can't truly get there, but you can get close enough that you hear 
about 10 or 20 seconds between peaks. Close enough for me.


It can be quite expensive to obtain stability better than the K3S in an 
analog oscillator.  My HP8640B signal generator will do that, but it takes 
at least a 3 hour warmup before it becomes stable.  Yes, all the internal 
enclosures in my '8640 have covers with all the screws installed - that 
helps.  OK, that is 'old iron', but I am not going to spend several $10,000 
for something better.  I have better things to do with my money, and no 
longer have access to modern lab quality equipment to achieve that kind of 
stability.


We have a ham band transceiver - not a precision lab instrument. As long as 
we can stay inside our ham bands, that is all that matters to me.  I would 
not put a carrier exactly on 7,000.00 kHz with any transceiver.


73,
Don W3FPR

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Re: [Elecraft] K3(s) main oscillator calibration

2020-06-08 Thread Wes

You might have, but you're not who I'm thinking of:-)

On 6/6/2020 7:45 PM, Dave Cole wrote:

Thanks for the info, I think the other ham that asked Wayne, was me... :)

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 - No RF output

2020-06-15 Thread Wes

On 6/15/2020 1:10 AM, Dick Dievendorff wrote:

Is TX test on?

73 de Dick, K6KR


On Jun 15, 2020, at 01:06, G4BVH  wrote:

Hi,



I have had a fault develop on my K3 whereby there is no RF being produced. I
have emailed the details to Elecraft support and am hoping to receive a
reply with suggestions. However, I thought I would also send the details
here in case anyone can suggest something to try or investigate further.



I have a K3, serial number 6482 which I built from a kit. It has worked
flawlessly since I built it. I have the 400Hz and 2.7kHz (2.8kHz?) filters
fitted and the 100W module but no other additions.



A few days ago, it was running 20W of FT8 and I suddenly discovered that it
hadn't been transmitting. Everything appeared that it should be
transmitting: the red TX LED was lit,_it was not in TEST mode (TX not 
flashing)_  but there was no RF output displayed on the bar graph and
definitely nothing coming out on any mode. There is no RF if I wind down the
power below the 10W level, there is the usual relay click going through 12W
- 13W and still no RF above this level, ie on towards 100W.



The K3 metering shows 13.5V and 0.84 on receive, 0.97A on the lower power
level setting and 1.18A on the higher power setting on transmit. The RF
output bar graph always displays 1 bar on transmit no matter what the power
level  is set but there is no RF coming out.



I tried the TX calibration but it fails saying the power level didn't reach
that required.



The receiver works fine and I can hear the CW side tone and SSB, AM and FM
audio monitoring as normal.



I have removed and reseated the front panel and also the 3 coax patch leads
behind the front panel but this made no difference. There is a yellow LED,
D33, on the main board which is lit on receive and goes out on transmit.



The latest firmware is installed - I updated this a month or so ago.



TX inhibit is OFF and the 20A breaker has not tripped.



Any thoughts or suggestions gratefully received.



Very many thanks and 73,



Peter, G4BVH






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Re: [Elecraft] Best Audio Interfaces 2020?

2020-06-15 Thread Wes

What's the matter with the internal soundcard in your computer?

Wes  N7WS

On 6/15/2020 9:30 AM, Eric KG6MZS wrote:

Hello All,

I just scanned the archives for recommendations on a good external USB audio 
interface for sound card digital. In 2017 Jim (K9YC) recommended two (ASUS and 
Newmark) that are no longer available.

What are the current favs that are out there now?

TIA,
Eric
KG6MZS


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Re: [Elecraft] Best Audio Interfaces 2020?

2020-06-15 Thread Wes

OK  QSL.

All of my computers have soundcards including the, soon to be replaced, shack 
Lenovo laptop. I tried a TASCAM US-100, highly recommended by K9YC, without 
seeing any improvement over the Lenovo on digital modes.


Wes  N7WS

On 6/15/2020 2:59 PM, Eric wrote:

Hi Wes,

Thank you (and everybody) for the replies.

I am using the computer’s sound card for receive audio right now on my old 
computer, but my new laptop doesn’t have a mic jack, so I need to go to some 
kind of external device to get the audio from the radio to the computer.

73 de Eric, KG6MZS


On Jun 15, 2020, at 2:31 PM, Wes  wrote:

What's the matter with the internal soundcard in your computer?

Wes  N7WS

On 6/15/2020 9:30 AM, Eric KG6MZS wrote:

Hello All,

I just scanned the archives for recommendations on a good external USB audio 
interface for sound card digital. In 2017 Jim (K9YC) recommended two (ASUS and 
Newmark) that are no longer available.

What are the current favs that are out there now?

TIA,
Eric
KG6MZS

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Re: [Elecraft] Best Audio Interfaces 2020?

2020-06-15 Thread Wes

The first thing I do when getting a new (to me) computer is turn off Windows 
sounds.

I watch Youtube using ROKU on the big screen.

Wes  N7WS




On 6/15/2020 2:47 PM, W6IPA wrote:

The matter is that you will send all the OS sounds to that interface (because 
you have only one)- and at this point you need to chase all the notifications 
what will be sending sound, and you cannot watch youtube anymore :-)

JC/W6IPA.


On Jun 15, 2020, at 2:31 PM, Wes  wrote:

What's the matter with the internal soundcard in your computer?

Wes  N7WS

On 6/15/2020 9:30 AM, Eric KG6MZS wrote:

Hello All,

I just scanned the archives for recommendations on a good external USB audio 
interface for sound card digital. In 2017 Jim (K9YC) recommended two (ASUS and 
Newmark) that are no longer available.

What are the current favs that are out there now?

TIA,
Eric
KG6MZS

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Re: [Elecraft] Best Audio Interfaces 2020?

2020-06-16 Thread Wes
I should have stated for KG6MZS that my computers do have audio inputs to the 
internal cards.


And when I spoke of digital modes, I meant RTTY, the only one I seriously use.

Wes  N7WS


On 6/15/2020 8:51 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

On 6/15/2020 4:55 PM, Wes wrote:

OK  QSL.

All of my computers have soundcards including the, soon to be replaced, shack 
Lenovo laptop. I tried a TASCAM US-100, highly recommended by K9YC, without 
seeing any improvement over the Lenovo on digital modes.


Hi Wes,

You might want to look at the piece I wrote on the topic, which details my 
testing. It was pretty rigorous. The USB interfaces I recommended were equally 
good, decoded to much greater signal to noise levels, and produced almost 
twice as many decodes as the sound system built into the two T43 Thinkpads 
used for the tests.


Pulling out the weakest signals requires a lot of dynamic range if very strong 
signals are present, and cheap A/D converters can have poor linearity close to 
the low end of the dynamic range. WSJT-X uses 48 kHz 16-bit, theoretical 96 
dB, real life more like 90. It's not unusual for there to be locals 30-50 dB 
over S9 when the band is open, so every little bit of dynamic range can matter 
when you're trying to work the weak ones. All of this is why I started my 
search in the semi-pro audio world.


One thing I differ with in the WSJT-X instructions is to set band noise to 30 
dB on the green voltmeter bar. That's fine for modes like MSK144 and ISCAT B, 
but gives up FAR too much dynamic range for modes like FT8, FT4, JT65, and JT9.


73, Jim K9YC 


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Re: [Elecraft] K3s discontinued?

2020-06-16 Thread Wes
Speaking of pricing shock, two weeks ago I took, "Sparky", my little 18-pound 
Poodle-mix dog to his favorite dog park.  Inside the enclosure there is a 
half-buried piece of 3-foot diameter concrete pipe that makes a tunnel for the 
dogs to run through.  He ran in and immediately yipped, came out and ran to the 
far end of the enclosure faster that I've ever seen him go.  I ran to the pipe 
and discovered a very agitated Diamondback rattlesnake, buzzing away.  I 
gathered up Sparky and discovered puncture wounds right on his snout.


Fortunately, our vet's office was ten minutes away.  They are using "curb 
service" with the virus issue so they took in the dog and my credit card.  Once 
they ran the card for a $1K deposit they began treatment.  Several days and 
nights of agony for us and the dog later, he is doing fine with just a couple of 
scabs left on the nose.  The final cost was $3,200, almost exactly the price I 
paid for my K3S.


Wes  N7WS


  On 6/15/2020 8:32 PM, Charlie T wrote:

I don't understand the "shock" at the K4 pricing.

If you "load-up" a K3S with all the options you'd have to buy that are
included in the K4,  AND add a P3,  with VGA & transmit monitor,
  I think you'll find the K4 is a BARGAIN!

73, Charlie k3ICH




-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  On
Behalf Of Wayne Burdick
Sent: Monday, June 15, 2020 11:24 PM
To: Gary Gregory 
Cc: Elecraft Reflector 
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3s discontinued?

Gary, VK1ZZ, wrote:


I was hoping to add a K3s to my current setup (K3 #679) but that
appears to be out of the question dammit.


Hi Gary,

We sold the last K3S, I believe, but we'll have a number of upgraded, fully
warranted K3's available for purchase on the web site sometime soon. Some
were used for DXpeditions.



Was there a reason why the K3s was discontinued?

Yes; we felt it was time to create a new, hybrid SDR with a large,
integrated touch screen and virtually unlimited hardware/software expansion
capability.

The K3/K3S had a good run -- over 12 years. During that time we created many
options and accessories and released dozens of free firmware upgrades.
Everything we learned from that experience, plus a lot of new R&D, is being
incorporated into the K4. (It's an exciting radio. For me, every morning
it's a battle of wills to stop playing with it and get my work done :)

We're looking forward to getting the K4 into customers' hands. Our suppliers
are coming back on line. And so are we ... but we're prioritizing the health
of our staff, which requires some heroics from the facilities department.

73,
Wayne
N6KR



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Re: [Elecraft] Field Day and clean radios

2020-06-16 Thread Wes

If you're going to worry about it, nitrile gloves.

Wes  N7WS

On 6/16/2020 4:02 PM, AB1DD wrote:

Hi All,

Question on cleaning a K3, specifically during Field Day. We need to clean the 
K3 before a change of operators. What is safe, IE not take off the button 
labels? Alcohol? We will take the rubber ring off the tuning nob.


What's good?



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Re: [Elecraft] Field Day and clean radios

2020-06-16 Thread Wes
I'm glad to see such agreement.  Since I used to do a little woodworking I had a 
half box of 3M N95 masks in my shop when this thing hit.  I also bought nitrile 
gloves by the box and had about a hundred each of large and small (for my SO) on 
hand.  Since then, I've purchased a couple of boxes more of each size although 
the gouging doubled the price on the last batch.  Despite now having hundreds of 
them, we keep just a couple of pair in the car when we go out and use sanitizer 
on them when we get back in the car.


It doesn't damage the gloves and saves our hands.  I would suggest doing that 
for the FD operation.


Wes  N7WS

On 6/16/2020 4:31 PM, Wes wrote:

If you're going to worry about it, nitrile gloves.

Wes  N7WS

On 6/16/2020 4:02 PM, AB1DD wrote:

Hi All,

Question on cleaning a K3, specifically during Field Day. We need to clean 
the K3 before a change of operators. What is safe, IE not take off the button 
labels? Alcohol? We will take the rubber ring off the tuning nob.


What's good?



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Re: [Elecraft] Future of KPA500 & KAT500

2020-06-17 Thread Wes

15 dB

Wes  N7WS

On 6/17/2020 12:13 PM, Nr4c wrote:

The KAT500 has three antenna out ports. It only needs one In so the KPA500 
needs only one out port.

As for the 10 W in and 500 out idea.  That is prohibited by law. They’re only 
allowed to sell an amp with max gain of 13dB.

Sent from my iPhone
...nr4c. bill


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Re: [Elecraft] Future of KPA500 & KAT500

2020-06-17 Thread Wes

My whole home station runs on one 120VAC 20A circuit.

https://www.qrz.com/db/N7WS  for stats.

Wes  N7WS

On 6/17/2020 1:58 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

On 6/17/2020 1:44 PM, Josh Fiden wrote:

Also nice to have an amp you can run from 120v if needed.


Yes. The KPA500 and KAT500 see a lot of use for 7QP and CQP expeditions, and 
for 6M grid expeditions.


73, Jim K9YC 


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Re: [Elecraft] Auto-spot, tuning aids, and the arcane history of CW pitch-matching

2019-01-22 Thread Wes

Are you serious?

Wes  N7WS

On 1/22/2019 1:45 PM, Dave New, N8SBE wrote:

Don't know how i did without it all these years...

73,

-- Dave, N8SBE



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Re: [Elecraft] Urban Stealth

2019-01-22 Thread Wes
This thread brings back memories of an antenna I once used mobile for a 
weekend.  I was headed to a hamfest in Phoenix from Tucson back when two-meter 
AM was still in vogue.  Should give you and idea of time-frame.  I owned a 
Heathkit "Twoer" and a 1956 Corvette (wish I had this back---the car---not the 
Heathkit).


In those days BC stations still used "transcription discs" that could be 
obtained if you knew the right person at a station. These were 16" diameter 
aluminum discs, normally covered in lacquer that when stripped yielded a 
beautiful 2-meter ground plane.  In the C1 Corvette the soft top was folded and 
stowed under a hinged hatch behind the seats.  When it was up, a couple of 
toggle clamps secured the rear of the soft top, to the hatch. These clamps 
created a hole in the hatch through which the vertical whip could be passed.  So 
the hatch could be opened, the disc placed in the storage compartment with the 
whip sticking through the hatch after it was closed.  All of this was fiberglass 
so the antenna was mounted "in the clear" albeit pretty close to ground.


With this rig, sitting in a friend's driveway in Tempe, I was able to work 
another friend back in Tucson over a path once described in QST's "World above 
50 Mc" as "difficult."


Wes  N7WS

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 S-meter reading and coax input or antenna voltage ?

2019-01-23 Thread Wes

At the antenna spigot.

On 1/23/2019 10:00 AM, Phil Hystad via Elecraft wrote:

If I had an S-meter reading, S9 for example, on my K3, what could I infer about 
the voltage level of that signal at the Coax input to my K3?

A table I found on the Internet for singals below 30 MHz says that an S-9 meter 
reading is a signal of 50-microvolts but where in the system is that 
registering 50 microvolts.  At the input the K3 or some other circuit within 
the K3?

Thanks -- just mostly curious about this and the connection between S-meter 
reading and actual signals input to the receiver.

73, phil, K7PEH


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Re: [Elecraft] Auto-spot, tuning aids, and the arcane history of CW pitch-matching

2019-01-23 Thread Wes

You should be subscribed to Timenuts.

But clearly one of us is confused. If you're using an OCXO in your transverter 
and up converting the K3, how does K3 drift/inaccuracy "compound" at UHF?


Can you read that watch to 50 ms?  What are you going to do when WWVB goes QRT?

Wes  N7WS

On 1/23/2019 12:26 PM, Dave New, N8SBE wrote:


Wes,

Yes.  I'm a stickler for accuracy.  It always bothered me that the
so-called 'temperature compensated' LO in the K3 was not actively being
steered by temperature compensation (i.e. I could only put static
temperature offsets into the rig memory from the data sheet that came
with the oscillator). That was a 'feature' that was never released. At
HF frequencies, it was only an annoyance, but using UHF transverters,
the error compounds (I'm using a crystal oven in my UHF transverter, but
the lack of one in the K3 caused drifting).

I use a Citizen watch with WWVB reception, so the time on my wrist is
never more than 50 ms off.

Anally yours,

-- Dave, N8SBE



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Re: [Elecraft] Auto-spot, tuning aids, and the arcane history of CW pitch-matching

2019-01-23 Thread Wes

Of course I know that.  Mine was a rhetorical question.

On 1/23/2019 6:08 PM, ab2tc wrote:

Hi,

It doesn't "compound". A 10Hz drift at the antenna output of the K3, will be
reflected as a 10Hz drift at the output of any transverter, be it VHF, UHF
or microwave. At the higher frequencies even a transverter with an OCXO its
drift would probably dominate.

AB2TC - Knut


Wes Stewart-2 wrote

You should be subscribed to Timenuts.

But clearly one of us is confused. If you're using an OCXO in your
transverter
and up converting the K3, how does K3 drift/inaccuracy "compound" at UHF?

Can you read that watch to 50 ms?  What are you going to do when WWVB goes
QRT?

Wes  N7WS

On 1/23/2019 12:26 PM, Dave New, N8SBE wrote:

Wes,

Yes.  I'm a stickler for accuracy.  It always bothered me that the







--
Sent from: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT500/KPA500 - Sanity Check Please

2019-01-26 Thread Wes
Not necessarily.  That is true for purely resistive (real) loads, but for 
reactive loads with the same SWR the real part can be much different and may or 
may not be matched even at <10:1.


Wes  N7WS

On 1/26/2019 8:16 AM, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote:

...

A 10:1 SWR basically says the impedance is somewhere between 5 ohms and 500 
ohms

73

Bob, K4TAX


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Re: [Elecraft] FW: [Elecraft-K3] K3S Comparison table finalized(linkattached)

2019-01-30 Thread Wes

I agree.

On 1/30/2019 10:08 AM, Roger wrote:

A comparison with TS-890S would be interesting.

73, Roger DL2YDP



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Re: [Elecraft] FW: [Elecraft-K3] K3S Comparison table finalized(linkattached)

2019-01-30 Thread Wes

How could you possibly know that?

On 1/30/2019 2:08 PM, Ron Genovesi wrote:

Having owned both, I can assure you of one thing.
You really don’t want to go there.
Believe me

     Ron Genovesi
           N3ETA
Sent from my iPhone

On Jan 30, 2019, at 12:30 PM, Wes <mailto:wes_n...@triconet.org>> wrote:



I agree.

On 1/30/2019 10:08 AM, Roger wrote:

A comparison with TS-890S would be interesting.

73, Roger DL2YDP



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Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft business practices

2019-02-08 Thread Wes

How about take note?

On 2/8/2019 6:42 AM, Mike Morrow wrote:

As I stated, they did this twice so I suspect more than a glitch.

I did try to talk to sales and received several excuses but no definitive
answers.

Lou W2ROW

What, EXACTLY, are you expecting readers of the Elecraft list to do for you?

Mike / KK5F
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Re: [Elecraft] KPA-1500 failed!

2019-02-16 Thread Wes
I think a two-tone test is the best evaluation tool..  The generator is built 
into the K3 if you have another receiver that you can use to listen to the amp 
output.  I use an SDR-IQ which is a very nice tool for this but any other SDR 
would do.


Sorry for your pain.

Wes  N7WS

On 2/16/2019 7:28 AM, li...@w2irt.net wrote:

I was operating in the ARRL-CW contest this morning and on 20m, with a 1.2:1
SWR on the Yagi, all of a sudden I saw my power drop to about 450-500W with
about 40W in. Worked a few stations but not as easily as when I turned
everything on this morning. Switched over to phone and made a few contacts.
Audio is fine barefoot with 100W out of the K3s-which suffered blown finals
itself during CQWW SSB last fall, but with the amp in I got reports that my
audio was badly distorted.

Before I send it in, is there anything I should look at or any diagnostics I
can easily perform? For the cost of this, I'd have thought protection would
have kicked in to prevent anything untoward from happening. I'm in complete
disbelief, to be honest.

-
73 and Good DX
Peter, W2IRT



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Re: [Elecraft] KPA-1500 failed!

2019-02-16 Thread Wes
Unfortunately, you're wrong.  My K3S has failed multiple times.  Fortunately, my 
KPA500 has not.  I'm not in the market for a KPA1500.


Wes  N7WS


On 2/16/2019 9:01 AM, Mark Goldberg wrote:

It's been said there are no coincidences. Have you checked your coaxes /
connectors? I agree that protection built in should not allow radios to
blow finals, but this sounds like too much of a coincidence with two
different radios blowing to not be an external intermittent connection. Try
wiggling all the cables with low power. Unfortunately, sometimes a problem
will only show up as arcing at high power. Is there another HAM near you
with a powerful amp and antenna close to yours?

Best of luck,

Mark
W7MLG


On Sat, Feb 16, 2019 at 8:50 AM  wrote:


Exact same thing happened to my K3s in October, now my KPA-1500. Yeah, So
done here. Once repaired and confirmed working it will be up for sale.
Going
back to a tube amp after this.

  - pjd

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
On
Behalf Of Paul Baldock
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2019 10:28 AM
To: rocke...@gmail.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KPA-1500 failed!

It sounds like one of the output devices have failed. Half power out is
usually the indicator. A number here have reported this happening.
It would be nice to know why this problem is occurring and if Elecraft are
working on a fix.

- Paul

At 07:10 AM 2/16/2019, rocke...@gmail.com wrote:

I talked to Peter on the phone. He has no bias current when amp is
transmitting with no power applied (key on SSB without talking. He is
reading 54 volts and has tried power cycling amp from power supply
switch and reseated all cables. Definitely BAD distortion on SSB (we
are close enough to hear each other). Looks like one RF device let
loose and it is dragging down the bias voltage. That is my guess.

Dave wo2x


-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
 On Behalf Of Wes
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2019 9:49 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KPA-1500 failed!

I think a two-tone test is the best evaluation tool..  The generator is
built into the K3 if you have another receiver that you can use to
listen to the amp output.  I use an SDR-IQ which is a very nice tool
for this but any other SDR would do.

Sorry for your pain.

Wes  N7WS

On 2/16/2019 7:28 AM, li...@w2irt.net wrote:

I was operating in the ARRL-CW contest this morning and on 20m, with
a
1.2:1 SWR on the Yagi, all of a sudden I saw my power drop to about
450-500W with about 40W in. Worked a few stations but not as easily
as when I turned everything on this morning. Switched over to phone

and made a few contacts.

Audio is fine barefoot with 100W out of the K3s-which suffered blown
finals itself during CQWW SSB last fall, but with the amp in I got
reports that my audio was badly distorted.

Before I send it in, is there anything I should look at or any
diagnostics I can easily perform? For the cost of this, I'd have
thought protection would have kicked in to prevent anything untoward
from happening. I'm in complete disbelief, to be honest.

-
73 and Good DX
Peter, W2IRT



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Re: [Elecraft] KPA-1500 failed!

2019-02-16 Thread Wes

Thousands of people; without issue.

Wes  N7WS

On 2/16/2019 1:55 PM, John Stengrevics wrote:

Who uses PL-259s?


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[Elecraft] OT: Totally

2019-02-22 Thread Wes
This week it's rodeo days in Tucson.  A favorite of the snowbirds.  This morning 
however, it seems the snowbirds brought the snow with them.  Yep, it's snowing 
in Tucson.  Not looking forward to "rush" hour.


Wes N7WS

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Re: [Elecraft] K3- To zero beat or not to zero beat

2019-02-22 Thread Wes
I wrote about this almost 10 years ago: 
http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/Ref-Osc-Cal-Method-4-td2595451.html


Wes  N7WS


On 2/22/2019 10:28 AM, Randy Farmer wrote:
A better method is to tune the receiver to the carrier frequency of the 
highest WWV frequency you can hear. Then put the receiver in SSB mode and look 
at the line out audio with a soundcard-based spectrum analyzer such as 
Spectrum Lab (https://www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/spectra1.html). Check to see if the 
500 Hz and 600 Hz tones are correct. If not, adjust the REF CAL to make them 
right. Be sure to check on both USB and LSB; you may have to split the 
(usually very small) difference between the two sideband responses.


73...
Randy, W8FN

On 2/22/2019 9:01 AM, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote:
The method I've used to check my K3S, put the radio in CW mode, tune to each 
WWV frequency and then press SPOT.   The automatic SPOT function will bring 
the radio to the WWV frequency +/- 1 Hz. The SPOT function matches the 
receiver sidetone offset of the WWV carrier and the audio of WWV is not 
applicable.    If the display is other than the WWV frequency, then adjust 
the REF CAL number to correct the error.   You do need to check all of the 
WWV frequencies you can receive to assure the accuracy holds on all bands.


Unfortunately we have come to believe that the digital readouts are absolute, 
which indeed, they are not.  They depend on the internal reference.  If the 
internal reference  is incorrect, then everything else is likewise incorrect.


73

Bob, K4TAX


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Re: [Elecraft] ALC control of W6PQL amp from my K3

2019-03-10 Thread Wes
Indeed.  Folks who would never think to turn off the AGC in their receivers get 
weak-kneed at the thought of AGC (ALC) being used in the transmit loop.  In 
"Fundamentals of SSB", Collins radio speaks of ALC (pp.7-10,11) without any 
negativity, and in fact calls it a form of speech compression.  As in many 
things, the devil is in the details.


I suspect most of the Elecraft faithful would also be surprised to know that 
their beloved K3s use internal ALC as well as digital power control. This is not 
perfect, I've observed overshoot, power slowly increasing to set level and low 
level power jitter*.


* You need a spectrum analyzer to see this and it's unlikely to be heard on the 
air, but it's there.


Wes  N7WS

On 3/9/2019 10:59 AM, KENT TRIMBLE wrote:

...
As a friend of mine puts it, the ALC controversy borders on being a religious 
issue.


73,

Kent  K9ZTV


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Re: [Elecraft] ALC control of W6PQL amp from my K3

2019-03-10 Thread Wes
True to a point.  I would (and did) lose the SignaLink.  I use my Lenovo 
laptop's internal sound card, even with a K3S.


Wes  N7WS

On 3/10/2019 2:16 PM, Bill Frantz wrote:
What makes Don's excellend advice harder is that there may be as many as 4 
audio level controls between the computer and the transmitter. (The one in the 
program, the OS's control, one on the interface box (SignaLink), and the one 
on the radio.)


My solution is to have all but one, the one in the program, set to constant 
values, so they can be quickly set.


73 Bill AE6JV 


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Re: [Elecraft] K* POD

2019-03-13 Thread Wes

Henning,

This is the place.

Wes  N7WS

On 3/13/2019 3:50 AM, Henning Hess wrote:

Hallo, OMs

How can I publish my questions at the right place?

73 de Henning (DJ7HH)



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Re: [Elecraft] K-POD Function key #'s mapping/Macro Assignments not matching K3 util assignments

2019-03-14 Thread Wes

Do you have the latest FW in your K3S?


On 3/14/2019 3:36 PM, Brian Pietrzyk (ve3bwp) wrote:

I read through the archive and found no mention of this issue:

I just got a k-Pod and a K3s and am wanting to program Function keys but the 
tap assignments don’t seem to work. The hold ones seem to.

I am referring to table 11-3 / p 235 in the Fred Kady K3s pdf ebook.

The table says tap F1-F8 should map to K3 Macros 9-16, Hold F1-F8 should map to 
K3 Macros 1-8.

I assigned F1 Tap to VFO FINE and Hold F1 to VFO Course. By putting SWT49; and 
SWH49; commands in Macro 1 & 9 lines respectively and this works as expected.

For F2 TAP I just want to toggle NR on/off. So I put SWT34; into Macro 10. When 
I tap F2 nothing happens and VFO B displays MACRO 1. So I put SWT34; into MACRO 
2 and Hold F2 works as expected. NR toggles on/off and VFO B displays MACRO 2 
as expected when I hold F2. Not sure why Tap F2 acting this way?

I have the same issue with F3 & F4. I assigned BAND ^ and BAND v to tap and nothing 
happens and VFO B display MACRO 1. Hold F3&4 Works fine.

So essentially I can only get Tap F1 to work. I have to Hold the get the rest 
of the function keys to work. I tried reloading the firmware into the Kpod and 
no change. Did I get a defective KPOD?

Thanks,

Brian ve3bwp


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[Elecraft] Test please disregard

2019-03-21 Thread Wes



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Re: [Elecraft] (no subject)

2019-03-22 Thread Wes

Debunked too many times to mention.

On 3/22/2019 11:03 AM, TJ Campie wrote:

You do not need to run 250w on ft8


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Re: [Elecraft] Legacy = Low Latency: FSK-D mode

2019-03-22 Thread Wes

On 3/22/2019 9:14 AM, Wayne Burdick wrote:

I waited until all of the frenzy subsided and bought myself a K3 back in '08 
IIRC.  I was using a TS-870SAT primarily on SSB at the time and frankly, I was 
disappointed in the K3, particularly from an ergonomic point of view.  So in 
looking for a use for the K3 I investigated RTTY. Although I had been licensed 
for about 50 years at that time I had never operated RTTY.  I've never to this 
day used the internal RTTY capability, nor FSK for that matter, but I did start 
using AFSK.  I got hooked.  So I thought to try for DXCC and now have a DXCC 
certificate that actually says "RTTY" on it. Today it's harder to find new ones, 
but I have 254 confirmed now with my modest station.


It's great fun and even though it's a "digital" mode, operator skill still makes 
a difference.


Unfortunately, I heard one of the current DXpeditions plopped on 14.080 using 
the abysmal FT8 the other day, so nothing is sacred anymore.


Wes  N7WS

Next time you're listening on 20 meters, the most popular band for RTTY, take a 
quick spin above 14.080. If you hear some of those magical tones, turn on FSK-D 
mode and give this mode a try.




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Re: [Elecraft] Legacy = Low Latency: FSK-D mode

2019-03-22 Thread Wes

Sorry about the cut and paste.  Clearly Wayne didn't write the top part, I did.

On 3/22/2019 3:19 PM, Wes wrote:
I waited until all of the frenzy subsided and bought myself a K3 back in '08 
IIRC.  I was using a TS-870SAT primarily on SSB at the time and frankly, I was 
disappointed in the K3, particularly from an ergonomic point of view.  So in 
looking for a use for the K3 I investigated RTTY. Although I had been licensed 
for about 50 years at that time I had never operated RTTY.  I've never to this 
day used the internal RTTY capability, nor FSK for that matter, but I did 
start using AFSK.  I got hooked.  So I thought to try for DXCC and now have a 
DXCC certificate that actually says "RTTY" on it. Today it's harder to find 
new ones, but I have 254 confirmed now with my modest station.


It's great fun and even though it's a "digital" mode, operator skill still 
makes a difference.


Unfortunately, I heard one of the current DXpeditions plopped on 14.080 using 
the abysmal FT8 the other day, so nothing is sacred anymore.


Wes  N7WS

On 3/22/2019 9:14 AM, Wayne Burdick wrote:

Next time you're listening on 20 meters, the most popular band for RTTY, take 
a quick spin above 14.080. If you hear some of those magical tones, turn on 
FSK-D mode and give this mode a try.





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Re: [Elecraft] Legacy = Low Latency: FSK-D mode

2019-03-22 Thread Wes
I know about FT8 DXPedition mode.  I have used it a couple of times just for the 
hell of it but I never claim DXCC credit for FT8 contacts.  I also know that 
14080 isn't one of the "recommended" frequencies for FT8.


I would argue about the efficacy compared to CW.  I know it reports all of those 
negative SNRs but they are bogus.  As to rates, when my friend Ned, AA7A, was 
operating RTTY from S. Georgia and S. Sandwich he was knocking them dead.  On 15 
meters VP8SGI made almost the same number of RTTY contacts as SSB contacts.  
They only operated RTTY on three bands yet about 10% of their total Qs were RTTY.


Wes  N7WS


On 3/22/2019 4:08 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

On 3/22/2019 3:29 PM, Wes wrote:
DXCC certificate that actually says "RTTY" on it. Today it's harder to find 
new ones, but I have 254 confirmed now with my modest station.


Congrats on that.  I too am quite happy with AFSK.



It's great fun and even though it's a "digital" mode, operator skill still 
makes a difference.


Yep. RTTY contesting can be a lot of fun, especially with SO2R. A couple of 
guys in our contest club, WK6I and W0YK, win RTTY contests running three 
radios.  And operator skill also matters with FT8, even though it's also 
possible to make QSOs with minimal operator involvement.


Unfortunately, I heard one of the current DXpeditions plopped on 14.080 using 
the abysmal FT8


That's because 1) RTTY is very difficult for the DXpedition operator in a 
pileup, making for slow QSO rates; 2)  the latest version of WSJT-X includes a 
"DXpedition mode" that allows far greater rates than RTTY; and the signal to 
noise advantage of FT8 over CW (moderate) and SSB (a lot) allows QSOs over 
more difficult paths and with more modest stations.


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] Legacy = Low Latency: FSK-D mode

2019-03-23 Thread Wes

Congratulations on your achievement! Very impressive.

I need two, SV/A and FR/G, for top of the Honor Roll (mixed).  My QRZ,com bio 
describes my station so I won't repeat it here, except to say that I have never 
owned a transceiver with two receivers.  I'm not discounting the idea that two 
receives might be more effective in some cases, but I (obviously) don't think 
they are a requirement for working DX pileups.


Case in point:  As I said before I worked both VP8STI and VP8SGI on RTTY.  
AFAIK, Ned, AA7A was operating both times.  I spent two hours calling him on 
20m, while trying to figure out his pattern before I figured out that he didn't 
have one!  I confirmed with him in person later that this was the case.  He 
randomly tuned after every contact. I finally went up (from my log) 8 kHz and he 
found me.  Trying to find the last guy worked is pointless sometimes.


Regrettably, I think you are correct about FT8.  Even the aforementioned AA7A in 
a presentation to our DX club discussed this.  He has become a big promoter, and 
I believe worked on DXpedition mode development.  He asked, "By a show of hands, 
how many of you RTTY guys listen to the audio?"  I raised my hand.  He shook his 
head and said that one reason that he really liked FT8 as a expedition operator 
was that he didn't have to listen to it. I won't editorialize further.


Wes  N7WS

On 3/22/2019 10:41 PM, Peter Dougherty wrote:

I concur. There have been some great RTTY ops at times, but more Dxpeditions 
had it as an afterthought and it showed in their rates. I've always hated RTTY 
pileups as a DXer. You need to have two active windows and a lot of luck 
finding the 599 on the second one, especially in a lidfest where nobody stops 
sending when the DX calls someone.

I'm currently sitting at 329 worked in digital, every one of them was on RTTY (including 
deleteds; 327 without). Included in there were some truly hellacious pileups 15-30 kHz 
wide. While I still enjoy the mode for simplex DXing or a simple "up 3", for 
high-demand DXpeditions I am grudgingly accepting that FT8 F/H is the way of the future, 
and will make a lot of DXers happy down the line.

With Bouvet slated for FT8 as the sole digital mode, I'm hoping somehow to get 
another 4 more that I still need the old way, then I can hang the diddle up for 
good.

  - pjd



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Re: [Elecraft] Bouvet

2019-03-23 Thread Wes

Totally agree.  See my QRZ bio.

Wes  N7WS

On 3/23/2019 3:24 PM, Rick WA6NHC wrote:
While the ARRL has accepted remotes as 'legal' for DXCC credit (a dubious 
decision) IF the user is within the same entity as the rest of the DXCC 
entries on the application, it then becomes a moral issue.  It's faster than 
driving around the entity for better propagation, also entirely 'legit'; or 
owning several stations scattered about (also legal for DXCC and brings up the 
argument of 'buying' the DXCC, ignored for the moment).


Ultimately, all operators must live with the moral choices they've made... no 
one else can shame or praise them as much as they do to themselves; presuming 
that each is honest to ones self.


I can say with certainty that every entry in my log was made with my radio, 
using my antenna(s) that I put up personally (sometimes with assistance in 
this arena).  Since I don't really compete against others and my fiercest 
competition, is me.  That is the (moral) choice one must use; to be true to 
self.  I refer to any DXCC standings, simply to see how I'm doing in the 
overall 'game'.  Using my station remotely while traveling, doesn't affect 
that; it's still MY station.


In fairness, not everyone can have a station these days (HOA, budget, space) 
so there is a place for a remote station... I'm not belittling that.  But HOW 
it's used, is again, a moral choice. For me, having a selection of rented 
stations about, just to use the best propagation, violates my ethics.  Choose 
wisely, you have to live with yourself.


73
Rick NHC 


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Re: [Elecraft] The case against touch screens

2019-03-25 Thread Wes
Speaking of F22s, I got to see a demo of one at this weekend's airshow at 
DMAFB.  Also on hand were the USAF Thunderbirds.  I think there are a lot 
politicians who should have to attend one of these to see how tax money should 
be spent.


I understand the gloves comment.  It's a PITA to have to remove my gloves while 
driving to simply change a radio station.


On 3/25/2019 11:50 AM, Mark Petiford via Elecraft wrote:

  RE:  You assume that touch screens are inherently unreliable. Try to convince
and F22 pilot of that, or a 777 gunnery crew.

You assume that aircraft with flat panel displays utilize touch screens.  The 
military aircraft I have worked (Design Engineering) that have flat panel 
displays do NOT utilize touch displays.  The reasons are primarily touch 
resolution, and stability.

Military pilots must be able to select functions while wearing heavy gloves, so they do not have great 
resolution as to where their touch will land.  They must also be able to reliably select functions during 
high G loading, both natural (turbulence) and induced (maneuvering).  Consequently, their flat displays 
usually consist of the main display, surrounded by hardware buttons (switches) which are separated with 
raised "dividers" or "walls" to separate the buttons. These buttons have small on-screen 
labels that change depending on which screen is being displayed.  We used to call these "soft 
buttons".


I could go on, but will stop with that.  While I love the modern flat screen color 
displays (my uBITX will have one soon),  I must side with Wayne in that the functions 
that must be addressed when time is critical (can't remember how Wayne described it) 
should be hard buttons or "soft buttons" noted above).

Mark,
KE6BB



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Re: [Elecraft] Macintosh version of Elecraft KX3 Utility

2019-03-27 Thread Wes
You could always do what some of us Windows users do; keep an old computer 
around with legacy OS.  My two shack computers and my office desktop still run 
Win 7 Pro.  To run my N2PK VNA, I have a laptop with a parallel port running 
WinXP and I think there is still a 386 laptop out in the garage somewhere with 
Win95, just in case :-)  Of course the latter two have no WiFi cards in them to 
avoid troubles.


Wes  N7WS

ps. My son, who is the IT Manager for a national corporation, thinks I'm a 
Luddite.

On 3/27/2019 1:43 PM, Bill Frantz wrote:
Apple plans to not support 32 bit applications with the next major release of 
MacOS. This change will hit a number of ham radio applications as well as the 
Elecraft utilities.


My favorite program for SO2V RTTY, cocoaModem is one of them, and there is no 
formal support for it, and the available sources won't build under the modern 
MacOS development environment.


I'm hoping for a miracle.

73 Bill AE6JV 


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Re: [Elecraft] Macintosh version of Elecraft KX3 Utility

2019-03-27 Thread Wes

Andy,

Maybe for some, but my eyes glaze over when you start talking about that stuff.  
I've already experienced the sunk costs for the old hardware.


Wes

On 3/27/2019 3:13 PM, Andy McMullin wrote:

Wes,

I wonder if a better answer would be to push for versions of the utilities that 
compile on an ARM chip so that it could be run on a Raspberry Pi. Particularly 
as it’s already been compiled for an X86 under Linux, so all the libraries 
should be there. I don’t think many of us would worry about spending 25 quid on 
a little computer to have just to run the utilities and maybe some of the 
modern digital modes?

Regards
Andy, G8TQH


On 27 Mar 2019, at 21:23, Wes  wrote:

You could always do what some of us Windows users do; keep an old computer 
around with legacy OS.  My two shack computers and my office desktop still run 
Win 7 Pro.  To run my N2PK VNA, I have a laptop with a parallel port running 
WinXP and I think there is still a 386 laptop out in the garage somewhere with 
Win95, just in case :-)  Of course the latter two have no WiFi cards in them to 
avoid troubles.

Wes  N7WS

ps. My son, who is the IT Manager for a national corporation, thinks I'm a 
Luddite.

On 3/27/2019 1:43 PM, Bill Frantz wrote:

Apple plans to not support 32 bit applications with the next major release of 
MacOS. This change will hit a number of ham radio applications as well as the 
Elecraft utilities.

My favorite program for SO2V RTTY, cocoaModem is one of them, and there is no 
formal support for it, and the available sources won't build under the modern 
MacOS development environment.

I'm hoping for a miracle.

73 Bill AE6JV

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