RE: Laser safety and Li-Po batteries

2008-09-12 Thread Barker, Neil
Peter
 
I'll decline to answer your question re lasers, as I am sure others are more
knowledgeable than I am.
 
In answer to your question about batteries, I answered a similar question last
week. The reply was:-
 
Lithium batteries may be shipped installed in product. The UN No. is 3091.
IATA regulations apply Packing Instruction 912, which states:-
 
The General Packing Requirements of 5.0.2 must be met.
 
Lithium batteries (liquid or solid cathode) contained in equipment must meet
all the requirements of Packing Instruction 903 other than those relating to
packaging, be protected against short circuits and be securely held in place.
Cells must not be capable of being discharged during transport to the extent
that the open circuit voltage is less than the lower of:
 
(a) 2 Volts; or
 
(b) 2/3 of the voltage of the undischarged cell.
 
Equipment containing lithium batteries must be contained in strong outer
packaging. The outer packaging must be waterproof or made waterproof through
the use of a liner, such as a plastic bag, unless the equipment is made
waterproof by nature of its construction. the equipmenmt must be secured
against movement within the outer packaging and be packed so as to prevent
accidental operation during air transport.
 
The quantity of lithium metal contained in any piece of equipment must not
exceed 12g per cell and 500g per battery.
 
Not more than 5kg of lithium batteries may be contained in any piece of
equipment.
 

Neil Barker

Manager

Central Quality

 

e2v

106 Waterhouse Lane, Chelmsford, Essex, CM1 2QU, England

Tel: +44 (0)1245 453616

Mobile:   +44 (0)7801 723735

Fax:+44 (0)1245 453571

 www.e2v.com http://www.e2v.com/ 

 

P Consider the environment: do you really need to print this e mail?

 

-Original Message-
From: Peter Weichel [mailto:r...@weichels.dk]
Sent: 11 September 2008 21:33
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Laser safety and Li-Po batteries


Hi experts,
 
I have two topics for which i need information:
 
a)
Which standard(s) regulate the marking requirements for labels to be 
put on
equipment using Class II laser devices ?
And are there similar requirements for EU and USA ?
 
 
b)
Re. Li-Po batteries shipped inside equipment (internal) i wonder if IATA
regulations or others sets a maximum level of charge on such batteries when
shipped from factory. I.e. may a Li-Po battery be fully charged while shipping
inside equipment ?
 
Thanks and have a nice day,
 
Peter Weichel
Denmark
 

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Company number; 04439718. 

Registered address; 106 Waterhouse Lane, Chelmsford, Essex, CM1 2QU, UK.

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Re. laser safety and Li-Po batteries

2008-09-12 Thread Peter Weichel
Hi guy´s,
 
Thank you very much for all your kind answers, i will study the provide
information carefully.
Have a nice weekend all ;-)
 
Best regards
Peter
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Re: Laser safety and Li-Po batteries

2008-09-12 Thread Paolo Peruzzi
Hi Peter,

IEC 60825-1 is the reference standard for laser devices labelling. 
In its EN version it is the reference for EU market.
In the US the reference is 21 CFR part 1040.10, but FDA also recognizes IEC
60825-1.

regards,
Paolo




 

--- 
Paolo Peruzzi 
Regulatory Medical RD 
El.En. S.p.A. 
Via Baldanzese, 17 
50041 Calenzano (FI) 
Italy 
Tel. +39 055 8826807 
FAX  +39 055 8832884  
standa...@elen.it mailto:standa...@elen.it 
http://www.elengroup.com/ http://www.elengroup.com/ 



Peter Weichel ha scritto: 

Hi experts,
 
I have two topics for which i need information:
 
a)
Which standard(s) regulate the marking requirements for labels to be 
put on
equipment using Class II laser devices ?
And are there similar requirements for EU and USA ?
 
 
b)
Re. Li-Po batteries shipped inside equipment (internal) i wonder if IATA
regulations or others sets a maximum level of charge on such batteries when
shipped from factory. I.e. may a Li-Po battery be fully charged while shipping
inside equipment ?
 
Thanks and have a nice day,
 
Peter Weichel
Denmark
 
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Re: Laser safety officer at test labs

2008-04-19 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
It varies by state, but in Massachusetts you are required by state regulation
and the Bureau of Public Health to comply with a set of regulations which
includes a laser safety officer,
http://www.mass.gov/Eeohhs2/docs/dph/regs/105cmr121.pdf
much as you would if you were operating an X ray machine, using radioactive
materials, etc.

Bob Johnson
ITE Safety http://www.itesafety.com 

Moshe Valdman wrote: 

Hi all,
 
Test labs test all kinds of equipment in various tests (EMC, safety, HALT etc)
Occasionally there might be high power lasers (class 3B or class 4) as part of
the product tested in the lab
 
Does this require the lab to have an LSO person (laser safety officer) and
other special measures ro reduce risks of injury during the tests?
 
thanks and regards,
Moshe Valdman
QA and reliability Enginner
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RE: Laser safety officer at test labs

2008-04-18 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
I am not a laser safety expert either  – but in my opinion it would
constitute the implementation of a Laser Safety Program which requires an LSO.
Class 3B and 4 lasers require use of a LS manual, LS Training, LS processes,
LS inspections and much more. The goal of this is to assure the safety of
others and the operator when the laser is in use from accidental exposure. 

 

Mark Schmidt

 

  _  

From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Moshe Valdman
Sent: Friday, April 18, 2008 8:58 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Laser safety officer at test labs

 

Hi all,

 

Test labs test all kinds of equipment in various tests (EMC, safety, HALT etc)

Occasionally there might be high power lasers (class 3B or class 4) as part of
the product tested in the lab

 

Does this require the lab to have an LSO person (laser safety officer) and
other special measures ro reduce risks of injury during the tests?

 

thanks and regards,

Moshe Valdman

QA and reliability Enginner

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Re: Laser safety officer at test labs

2008-04-18 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Product safety standards typically do not specify the required safety
precautions for performing testing.  The facility safety requirements are
normally based on government regulations and corporate policies.

I don't know the rules for most countries.  In the United States, the basic
rules are set out by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration in
the Department of Labor (OSHA).  In this case, OSHA has guidelines and
references ANSI standards for specific practices.
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/laserhazards/standards.html

I am not a laser expert and I encourage those who are to correct or amend
the limited information I have provided.

Ted Eckert
APC-MGE
http://www.apc.com/

The items contained in this e-mail reflect the personal opinions of the
writer and are only provided for the assistance of the reader. The writer
is not speaking in an official capacity for APC-MGE or Schneider Electric.
The speaker does not represent APC-MGE's or Schneider Electric's official
position on any matter.


   
 Moshe Valdman 
 mvaldman@netvisi 
 on.net.il To 
 Sent by:  emc-p...@ieee.org   
 emc-p...@ieee.org  cc 
   
   Subject 
 04/18/2008 07:57  Laser safety officer at test labs   
 AM
   
   
   
   
   




Hi all,

Test labs test all kinds of equipment in various tests (EMC, safety, HALT
etc)
Occasionally there might be high power lasers (class 3B or class 4) as part
of the product tested in the lab

Does this require the lab to have an LSO person (laser safety officer) and
other special measures ro reduce risks of injury during the tests?

thanks and regards,
Moshe Valdman
QA and reliability Enginner
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RE: Laser safety AEL calculation - angular subtense and C6

2006-06-08 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Kyaw:

It may help to see IEC Technical Report TR 60825-10 Safety of laser products
Part 10: Application guidelines and explanatory notes to IEC 60825-1,
Sections 9 Intrabeam Viewing, and 10, Extended Source Viewing.

Also see IEC Technical Report TR 60825-14 Safety of laser products Part 14: A
user's guide, which is a guide to 60825-1, and contain numerous worked
calculation examples, etc.

These were written as informative and educational texts to the normative parts
of IEC 60825-1.

  
William T. Sykes
Lucent Technologies EHS
Product Safety/Conformance Manager
Room 7B-516A
600-700 Mountain Avenue
Murray Hill, NJ  07974-0636 
(908)582-6937
   


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf Of KYAW HTIN
AUNG
Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 12:22 PM
To: EMC PSTC
Subject: Laser safety AEL calculation - angular subtense and C6


Dear Good People

Our product is a class II laser scanning engine. The
original source of laser is from a laser diode. It
passes through a lens and strikes two subtended
mirrors before it goes out for scanning. According to
IEC 60825-1, AEL limit is defined as C6x10-3W where C6
is based on angular subtense (alpha). If alpha is less
than or equal to alpha min, C6 = 1. If alpha is
between min and max, C6 is alpha/alpha min where alpha
min is 1.5mrad.

The debate right now is how to define alpha value to
get C6. I was told to consider it is intrabeam viewing
so that alpha is always min and C6=1. I have no
objection that it is intrabeam viewing but I do not
accept that alpha is always min for intrabeam viewing.
In our case, I consider it is an enlarged source, not
a point source. Enlarged source will create enlarged
image at the retina of our eye. So alpha will be
greater than min value of 1.5mrad and C6 will be
greater than 1.

Anybody can shed the light on this topic? Or any
reference to a good info source?

Thanks in advance

Kyaw

Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 

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RE: laser safety label

2003-06-26 Thread richwo...@tycoint.com

If the light source is an LED, there are no FDA requirements. The
requiremens for lasers can be found in 21 CFR 1000-1010 and 1040. Also see
the many publications and notices from the DHHS. 

http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/


Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


From: Neil Helsby [mailto:nei...@solid-state-logic.com]
Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2003 10:58 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: laser safety label



In the USA, what safety labels and/or manual information is required when a
class 1 (fibre optic) device is fitted to a panel for equipment 
interconnection? Are the requirements the same as those for EN 60825-1?

Many thanks for your assistance.

Regards,

Neil Helsby


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RE: laser safety label

2003-06-26 Thread Frazee, Douglas (Douglas)

I think you'll find all you need to know here;
http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/comp/guidance/1346.html


Douglas G. Frazee
Regulatory Compliance Manager
Lucent Technologies
PSAX Division
dfra...@lucent.com

 -Original Message-
From:   Neil Helsby [mailto:nei...@solid-state-logic.com] 
Sent:   Thursday, June 26, 2003 10:58 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:laser safety label


In the USA, what safety labels and/or manual information is required when a
class 1 (fibre optic) device is fitted to a panel for equipment 
interconnection? Are the requirements the same as those for EN 60825-1?

Many thanks for your assistance.

Regards,

Neil Helsby


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RE: Laser safety questions

2002-11-13 Thread David Heald

Well, 
  In response to question 1, you may want to try for Class 1M.  The new
measurement geometries allow many class 3B lasers to be reclassified as 1M.
I would assume (although I have no direct experience here) that the visible
spectrum lasers would also benefit from the new geometries (BTW, the Class
1M spectrum is 302.5 to 4000nm).  Wouldn't it be wonderful to have all Class
1(M) lasers?!!

Best Regards,
Dave Heald

-Original Message-
From: Gandler, Mark [mailto:mgand...@ciena.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 12, 2002 1:47 PM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: Laser safety questions



Hello Group,

 According to the new revision of IEC 60825-1 (2001-08) , there are 
following laser products classes: 1, 1M, 2, 2M , 3R , 3B and 4, instead of
1, 2 , 3A, 3B and 4 per previous revision.

Question # 1 : should we change the labeling, let's say from 3A to 3R? Is it
any timetable for implementation?

The latest revision that I have for IEC 60825-2 is 2000-05 and
classification there still 1,2,3A ,k 3A, 3B and 4.

Question # 2 : is it any newer version of 60825-2 available? and if yes,
what are the classes in it?

Is it correct to assume that if somebody asking for laser power density , so
I need to look for maximum permissible exposure (MPE)?

If not , what it could be? 

If yes, what is the easiest (or only) way to calculate it? 
Let say the wavelength is 1550 nm, located on PCB , than after 10 mm or so
is a connector, exposure is 100s. Any ideas?

The MPE in the IEC table is 1000W/m2.

Thank you in advance, 

Mark Gandler
Ciena


---
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RE: Laser safety questions

2002-11-13 Thread Richard Hughes
Mark,

Regarding question #1

Perhaps your question is based on the misconception that in Europe and
elsewhere we use IEC standards directly.  This in fact is not the case.  For
Europe we use ENs agreed by CENELEC and published by national standards
bodies, such as BSI.  These ENs are frequently either based on, or identical
to, IEC standards: however they are not IEC publications per se.  The same
is also true in other parts of the world, such as Australia.

The OJEC list of standards offering a presumption of conformity with the LVD
provides information that the second amendment to EN 60825-1 does provide a
presumption of conformity with the LVD.  Moreover, Amendment 2 (which
contains the newer classifications) supersedes the earlier amendment (A11 -
containing the older classifications) on 1 Jan 2004.  Until 1 Jan 2004 you
can you use the new or the old classifications, at your choice.

Regarding question #2

No there is currently no published version of IEC (or EN) 60825-2 that
references the newer Classes in Amendment 2 of 60825-1.  IEC TC76, the
committee responsible for the IEC 60825-x series of standards is, however,
in the process of preparing such an update.

In the interim the IEC have available an 'Interpretation Sheet' that
explains how you could amend IEC 60825-2 to use the newer class
designations.  However, there is also disagreement regarding the value of
this Interpretation Sheet:  more I will not say.

Finally, IEC 60825-2 does not contain any 'Class' designations.  This
standard has 'Hazard Level' designations which take into account the fact
that optical networks may utilise high optical powers to transmit data along
a contiguous fibre path providing that there is an Automatic Power Reduction
feature (of adequate reliability) to decrease the output to a safe value in
the event of a fault.  Of course, the Hazard Level designations in part 2
refer to the AELs and MPEs for the corresponding Class in part 1.

Opinions as always,

Richard Hughes. 


-Original Message-
From: Gandler, Mark [mailto:mgand...@ciena.com]
Sent: 12 November 2002 18:47
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: Laser safety questions



Hello Group,

 According to the new revision of IEC 60825-1 (2001-08) , there are 
following laser products classes: 1, 1M, 2, 2M , 3R , 3B and 4, instead of
1, 2 , 3A, 3B and 4 per previous revision.

Question # 1 : should we change the labeling, let's say from 3A to 3R? Is it
any timetable for implementation?

The latest revision that I have for IEC 60825-2 is 2000-05 and
classification there still 1,2,3A ,k 3A, 3B and 4.

Question # 2 : is it any newer version of 60825-2 available? and if yes,
what are the classes in it?

Is it correct to assume that if somebody asking for laser power density , so
I need to look for maximum permissible exposure (MPE)?

If not , what it could be? 

If yes, what is the easiest (or only) way to calculate it? 
Let say the wavelength is 1550 nm, located on PCB , than after 10 mm or so
is a connector, exposure is 100s. Any ideas?

The MPE in the IEC table is 1000W/m2.

Thank you in advance, 

Mark Gandler
Ciena


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Re: Laser safety questions

2002-11-13 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Gandler, Mark mgand...@ciena.com wrote (in
4fb204c0ca96d54aa7805b3715620bdd13b...@w2ksjexg02.oni.com) about
'Laser safety questions' on Tue, 12 Nov 2002:

 According to the new revision of IEC 60825-1 (2001-08) , there are 
following laser products classes: 1, 1M, 2, 2M , 3R , 3B and 4, instead of
1, 2 , 3A, 3B and 4 per previous revision.

Question # 1 : should we change the labeling, let's say from 3A to 3R? Is it
any timetable for implementation?

There are NO timetables associated with *IEC* standards, which are
purely voluntary. There *IS* a timetable associated with an EN version,
if there is one.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-08 Thread Davis, Mike
I also thank you all that have responded. 


---BeginMessage---


Thanks, I appreciate the input.

Mark Schmidt
Regulatory Compliance 
X-Rite Incorporated 
USA
(616) 257 2469
mschm...@xrite.com mailto:mschm...@xrite.com 


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---End Message---


RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-07 Thread Peter Tarver

Mark -

My first inclination is to ask: do you need Class I?  In the
US, the higher classes of laser products primarily require
labeling and additional information in instruction manuals.
As stated by Doug McKean, 21CFR allows the fiber optic
system connections to provide a level of safety, in the
sense that an open or broken fiber is not considered.

If the product will be marketing internationally,
IEC60825-1, Class 3B does have some potential design
requirements, but is otherwise significantly similar to
21CFR.  For IEC60825-1, fiber disconnection (as a
maintenance/service activity) and breakage (as a fault
condition) is considered in determination of laser class.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com


 -Original Message-
 From: Mark Schmidt
 Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 11:17 AM

 I am trying to gain a better understanding of
 lasers and I have had some
 discussion and been told some things that don’t
 make much sense to me so
 I am asking the group for some guidance. Here is
 my question.

 If the unexpanded raw beam of a Class III b laser
 was incorporated into
 a larger system, is then expanded and used in
 this same system reducing
 the beam intensity to Class I levels. Would the
 overall system be
 classified as Class I ?

 Thanks.

 Mark Schmidt
 Regulatory Compliance
 X-Rite Incorporated
 U.S.A.
 (616) 257 2469
 mschm...@xrite.com mailto:mschm...@xrite.com


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RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-07 Thread Peter Tarver

Mark  John -

Since 21CFR is based on ANSI Z136.1, it seems the best of
references.  However, 21CFR is the ultimate judge for the
US.

ANSI Z136.2 is for fiber optic systems, rather than
products, but is still a good reference.

Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

 -Original Message-
 From: John Juhasz
 Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 12:28 PM

 Your best bet in classifying your 'system' is to
 look at ANSI Z136.1 and .2 specs. In my opinion
 (some may disagree)
 it's a good guide.

 John Juhasz
 Fiber Options
 Bohemia, NY


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RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Peter Tarver

All -

ANSI standards are not free, but some may be purchased in
soft copy form and those standards are downloadable.

If IEC60825-1 requirements are used for a product, you must
review CDRH Laser Notice 50 to see how you are effected.
This can't be a markings only type of thing; you have to
use the whole standard.  The certification marking mentioned
in Laser Notice 50 is more verbose than the plain old 21CFR
marking.  Other marking differences exist for higher laser
classes where the ANSI based logotype is replaced by
IEC60825-1 markings.

The harmonization project between IEC TC76 and 21CFR is
ongoing.  I don't know the status, but it's not completed.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

 -Original Message-
 From: John Juhasz
 Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 6:47 AM

 I tried looking real hard for free downloadable ANSI specs
 and couldn't find them - I had to buy them.

 Regarding labelling, there have been efforts (not sure
 of the status at this time - is there anyone out
 there who knows?) to harmonize the EN 60825 and
 21CFR1040 to make it easier on manufacturers.
 As the final laser classifications are parallel
 (it's the methodology that has differences)
 the FDA, in the interest of manufacturer satisfaction(?)
 has been allowing the use of the Classification/Warning
 labels as described in EN 60825. But you still have to
 add the FDA-CDRH label This product complies with FDA
 Radiation Performance Standard 21 CFR Subpart J

 Hope this helps.

 John Juhasz
 Fiber Options
 Bohemia, NY


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RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Robert Wilson

Regarding the comment John made (snipped below), I think that in some
regards, regulatory warnings are partially to blame for installers/users
not paying proper attention to safety requirements. 

In North America, the tendency is to require verbose, rambling warnings
that tend to include so much redundant or even irrelevant information
that the user just ignores them. This is in general contrast to the
tendency in Europe, where warnings are kept short and punchy, or even
totally replaced by eye-catching symbols.

One can imagine ol' Bubba the installer faced with a warning
containing a paragraph of legalistic run-on sentences that cannot seem
to get to the point in a concise manner. He is simply going to ignore
the whole thing.

A case in point is the FCC Class B warning on consumer electronic
equipment. Is there anyone on the planet who has actually bothered to
fully read this warning? Seems to me that this is a general problem that
ought to be addressed.

Bob Wilson
TIR Systems Ltd.
Vancouver.

-Original Message-
From: John Juhasz [mailto:jjuh...@fiberoptions.com] 
Sent: March 6, 2002 6:17 AM
To: 'Mark Schmidt'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Laser Safety


[Snip]

In my opinion, whether or not the installers/service/end-user
is trained or not (sometimes the trained are worse because
they tend to be over-confident and throw caution to the wind)
it's worth marking the areas on/in the product as well as 
putting references in the manual.


John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY



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RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Peter Merguerian

Hello All,

Yes, the FDA permits the use of IEC 825 labelling in lieu of CFR1040
labelling. 

However, note that IEC 825 permits the Class 1 label to be in the
instructions rather than on the product. The FDA requires you to have the
Class 1 labelling on the product.

This e-mail message may contain privileged or confidential information. If
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distribute, copy or rely upon this message or attachment in any way. If you
received this e-mail message in error, please return by forwarding the
message and its attachments to the sender.


PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175
http://www.itl.co.il
http://www.i-spec.com





-Original Message-
From: John Juhasz [mailto:jjuh...@fiberoptions.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 4:47 PM
To: 'Davis, Mike'; 'Doug Mckean'; 'Mark Schmidt';
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Laser Safety



I tried looking real hard for free downloadable ANSI specs
and couldn't find them - I had to buy them.

Regarding labelling, there have been efforts (not sure
of the status at this time - is there anyone out
there who knows?) to harmonize the EN 60825 and
21CFR1040 to make it easier on manufacturers. 
As the final laser classifications are parallel
(it's the methodology that has differences)
the FDA, in the interest of manufacturer satisfaction(?) 
has been allowing the use of the Classification/Warning
labels as described in EN 60825. But you still have to
add the FDA-CDRH label This product complies with FDA
Radiation Performance Standard 21 CFR Subpart J 

Hope this helps.

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY

-Original Message-
From: Davis, Mike [mailto:mda...@c-cor.net]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 9:26 AM
To: 'Doug Mckean'; 'John Juhasz'; 'Mark Schmidt';
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Laser Safety


I agree with Doug and with John but, I have the same question. And I will
add, Doug is speaking of the FDA-CDRH requirement for the US. But, to
ascertain what the European mode is, this requires a single-fault condition
for classification as described by John Juhasz. That, I understand. John, is
there a free downloadable copy of ANSI Z136.1 and .2 specs?

I have used the calculations to determine the classification of a laser
based on the no fault and a single fault mode. These lasers are operating in
a pulsed mode at a 50% duty cycle. I have attached a sample calculation of a
1310nmn and a 1550nm laser that I used to determine that the lasers either
do or do not fall within the Class 1 laser classification. Another
question...

Can the same label be used for FDA as for IEC? Has anyone had any feedback
or problems with laser labels that deviated from recommended markings by the
21 CFR or IEC 825-1?



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Re: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Doug McKean

Gary, agreed.  It must be clearly stated. 
As Jon Curtis mentioned, this is a very 
tricky declaration but one I've done. 
Also, in another post, I mentioned that 
some agencies will challange disconnect 
of the receive end leaving the fiber live. 

- Doug McKean 



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Re: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Doug McKean

Yes, Jon, thanks. Again, I was being very specific 
about the caveats for this declaration. 

Also, not only breaks with fiber, but there are 
some European agencies which have challanged 
the fact that if the fiber connection to the receiver 
end of the fiber is disconnected, there is a live 
end of the fiber capable of Class IIIb exposure. 

Proceed with caution. 

- Doug McKean 



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Re: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Doug McKean

Hi Mark, 

I was very specific about the conditions of the declaration. 
Scuse me for being a lawyer, but in order to do the type 
of declaration I mentioned, you must clearly state that 
all laser ports be populated even during service or 
maintainance. 

Regards, Doug McKean 



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Re: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Doug McKean

Hi Mark, 

Absolutely. The thing is to do with this type of 
declaration to the FDA, which I've done, you have 
to state that any connection or disconnection of fiber 
cables shall be done only when the equipment is 
powered off AND that prior to power up for any 
service maintainance and/or normal use that ALL 
fiber connections to the laser transceivers be made. 

In other words, during normal use, service or maintainance, 
the intent of the product is to have ALL lasing be in 
the fiber - i.e. all laser transceiver ports are populated 
with fiber.  All this has to be clearly stated to the 
end user in the documentation. 

Regards, Doug McKean 




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RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Joshua Wiseman


This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.
You may be interested in this.  It is Laser Notice 50 from CDRH allowing
conformance to the EN60825-1 Am2.  There are still CDRH requirements you
must follow but this certainly lightens the load.

Regards,
Josh



-Original Message-
From: John Juhasz [mailto:jjuh...@fiberoptions.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 6:47 AM
To: 'Davis, Mike'; 'Doug Mckean'; 'Mark Schmidt';
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Laser Safety



I tried looking real hard for free downloadable ANSI specs
and couldn't find them - I had to buy them.

Regarding labelling, there have been efforts (not sure
of the status at this time - is there anyone out
there who knows?) to harmonize the EN 60825 and
21CFR1040 to make it easier on manufacturers. 
As the final laser classifications are parallel
(it's the methodology that has differences)
the FDA, in the interest of manufacturer satisfaction(?) 
has been allowing the use of the Classification/Warning
labels as described in EN 60825. But you still have to
add the FDA-CDRH label This product complies with FDA
Radiation Performance Standard 21 CFR Subpart J 

Hope this helps.

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY

-Original Message-
From: Davis, Mike [mailto:mda...@c-cor.net]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 9:26 AM
To: 'Doug Mckean'; 'John Juhasz'; 'Mark Schmidt';
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Laser Safety


I agree with Doug and with John but, I have the same question. And I will
add, Doug is speaking of the FDA-CDRH requirement for the US. But, to
ascertain what the European mode is, this requires a single-fault condition
for classification as described by John Juhasz. That, I understand. John, is
there a free downloadable copy of ANSI Z136.1 and .2 specs?

I have used the calculations to determine the classification of a laser
based on the no fault and a single fault mode. These lasers are operating in
a pulsed mode at a 50% duty cycle. I have attached a sample calculation of a
1310nmn and a 1550nm laser that I used to determine that the lasers either
do or do not fall within the Class 1 laser classification. Another
question...

Can the same label be used for FDA as for IEC? Has anyone had any feedback
or problems with laser labels that deviated from recommended markings by the
21 CFR or IEC 825-1?



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fda.pdf
Description: Binary data


RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread JMurphy


This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.
Attached is Laser Notice 50 issued by the CDRH in 2001.  It allows you to
use comparable sections from IEC 60825-1/A2 which includes labeling.

Jack

-Original Message-
From: John Juhasz [mailto:jjuh...@fiberoptions.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 9:47 AM
To: 'Davis, Mike'; 'Doug Mckean'; 'Mark Schmidt';
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Laser Safety



I tried looking real hard for free downloadable ANSI specs
and couldn't find them - I had to buy them.

Regarding labelling, there have been efforts (not sure
of the status at this time - is there anyone out
there who knows?) to harmonize the EN 60825 and
21CFR1040 to make it easier on manufacturers. 
As the final laser classifications are parallel
(it's the methodology that has differences)
the FDA, in the interest of manufacturer satisfaction(?) 
has been allowing the use of the Classification/Warning
labels as described in EN 60825. But you still have to
add the FDA-CDRH label This product complies with FDA
Radiation Performance Standard 21 CFR Subpart J 

Hope this helps.

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY

-Original Message-
From: Davis, Mike [mailto:mda...@c-cor.net]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 9:26 AM
To: 'Doug Mckean'; 'John Juhasz'; 'Mark Schmidt';
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Laser Safety


I agree with Doug and with John but, I have the same question. And I will
add, Doug is speaking of the FDA-CDRH requirement for the US. But, to
ascertain what the European mode is, this requires a single-fault condition
for classification as described by John Juhasz. That, I understand. John, is
there a free downloadable copy of ANSI Z136.1 and .2 specs?

I have used the calculations to determine the classification of a laser
based on the no fault and a single fault mode. These lasers are operating in
a pulsed mode at a 50% duty cycle. I have attached a sample calculation of a
1310nmn and a 1550nm laser that I used to determine that the lasers either
do or do not fall within the Class 1 laser classification. Another
question...

Can the same label be used for FDA as for IEC? Has anyone had any feedback
or problems with laser labels that deviated from recommended markings by the
21 CFR or IEC 825-1?



---
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laser_notice_50.pdf
Description: Binary data


RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Joshua Wiseman
My experience with labeling is as long as all the required information is
available you can use a single label.  In fact on my product I have two
labels the first indicates the opening with AVOID EXPOSURE - Laser Light
Emitted From This Aperture.  The second has the IEC label information, FDA
information, model number, date code, address, and other useless
information.




-Original Message-
From: Davis, Mike [mailto:mda...@c-cor.net]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 6:26 AM
To: 'Doug Mckean'; 'John Juhasz'; 'Mark Schmidt';
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Laser Safety


I agree with Doug and with John but, I have the same question. And I will
add, Doug is speaking of the FDA-CDRH requirement for the US. But, to
ascertain what the European mode is, this requires a single-fault condition
for classification as described by John Juhasz. That, I understand. John, is
there a free downloadable copy of ANSI Z136.1 and .2 specs?

I have used the calculations to determine the classification of a laser
based on the no fault and a single fault mode. These lasers are operating in
a pulsed mode at a 50% duty cycle. I have attached a sample calculation of a
1310nmn and a 1550nm laser that I used to determine that the lasers either
do or do not fall within the Class 1 laser classification. Another
question...

Can the same label be used for FDA as for IEC? Has anyone had any feedback
or problems with laser labels that deviated from recommended markings by the
21 CFR or IEC 825-1?




RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread wayne . d . thomas

John,

The CDRH web site has Laser Notice No. 50 that covers Laser Products -
Conformance with IEC60825-1, - -  that is believe is the document you are
looking for.

http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfTopic/topicindex/topindx
.cfm?alpha=l


Wayne Thomas
Product Safety Engineering
Customer Quality Assurance
Tektronix Inc.
503 - 627 - 4058

 -Original Message-
From:   John Juhasz [mailto:jjuh...@fiberoptions.com] 
Sent:   Wednesday, March 06, 2002 6:47 AM
To: 'Davis, Mike'; 'Doug Mckean'; 'Mark Schmidt';
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:RE: Laser Safety


I tried looking real hard for free downloadable ANSI specs
and couldn't find them - I had to buy them.

Regarding labelling, there have been efforts (not sure
of the status at this time - is there anyone out
there who knows?) to harmonize the EN 60825 and
21CFR1040 to make it easier on manufacturers. 
As the final laser classifications are parallel
(it's the methodology that has differences)
the FDA, in the interest of manufacturer satisfaction(?) 
has been allowing the use of the Classification/Warning
labels as described in EN 60825. But you still have to
add the FDA-CDRH label This product complies with FDA
Radiation Performance Standard 21 CFR Subpart J 

Hope this helps.

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY

-Original Message-
From: Davis, Mike [mailto:mda...@c-cor.net]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 9:26 AM
To: 'Doug Mckean'; 'John Juhasz'; 'Mark Schmidt';
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Laser Safety


I agree with Doug and with John but, I have the same question. And I will
add, Doug is speaking of the FDA-CDRH requirement for the US. But, to
ascertain what the European mode is, this requires a single-fault condition
for classification as described by John Juhasz. That, I understand. John, is
there a free downloadable copy of ANSI Z136.1 and .2 specs?

I have used the calculations to determine the classification of a laser
based on the no fault and a single fault mode. These lasers are operating in
a pulsed mode at a 50% duty cycle. I have attached a sample calculation of a
1310nmn and a 1550nm laser that I used to determine that the lasers either
do or do not fall within the Class 1 laser classification. Another
question...

Can the same label be used for FDA as for IEC? Has anyone had any feedback
or problems with laser labels that deviated from recommended markings by the
21 CFR or IEC 825-1?



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Re: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Jon Curtis


See laser notice 50 from the FDA. 
http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/radhlth/laser.html


It's allowed, but you have to change the certification statement to 
indicate that you are using the notice.


Jon Curtis
Curtis-Straus LLC

John Juhasz wrote:


I tried looking real hard for free downloadable ANSI specs
and couldn't find them - I had to buy them.

Regarding labelling, there have been efforts (not sure
of the status at this time - is there anyone out
there who knows?) to harmonize the EN 60825 and
21CFR1040 to make it easier on manufacturers. 
As the final laser classifications are parallel

(it's the methodology that has differences)
the FDA, in the interest of manufacturer satisfaction(?) 
has been allowing the use of the Classification/Warning

labels as described in EN 60825. But you still have to
add the FDA-CDRH label This product complies with FDA
Radiation Performance Standard 21 CFR Subpart J 


Hope this helps.

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY

-Original Message-
From: Davis, Mike [mailto:mda...@c-cor.net]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 9:26 AM
To: 'Doug Mckean'; 'John Juhasz'; 'Mark Schmidt';
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Laser Safety


I agree with Doug and with John but, I have the same question. And I will
add, Doug is speaking of the FDA-CDRH requirement for the US. But, to
ascertain what the European mode is, this requires a single-fault condition
for classification as described by John Juhasz. That, I understand. John, is
there a free downloadable copy of ANSI Z136.1 and .2 specs?

I have used the calculations to determine the classification of a laser
based on the no fault and a single fault mode. These lasers are operating in
a pulsed mode at a 50% duty cycle. I have attached a sample calculation of a
1310nmn and a 1550nm laser that I used to determine that the lasers either
do or do not fall within the Class 1 laser classification. Another
question...

Can the same label be used for FDA as for IEC? Has anyone had any feedback
or problems with laser labels that deviated from recommended markings by the
21 CFR or IEC 825-1?



---
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   Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list




--
Jon D. Curtis, P.E.

Director of Engineering
Curtis-Straus LLC NRTL TCB

One Stop Laboratory for NEBS, EMC, 
Product Safety, and Telecom Testing.

527 Great Road
Littleton, MA 01460 USA
Voice 978-486-8880  Fax 978-486-8828
email: jcur...@curtis-straus.com
WWW.CURTIS-STRAUS.COM




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Re: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Jon Curtis
 Use caution once again.  IEC 60825-2 is NOT single fault.  You need to 
go further and consider if a condition is reasonable foreseeable even 
if you need multiple faults to get there.  Often there is congruence 
between single fault and reasonably foreseeable, but not always.


From 60825-2:
reasonably foreseeable event
event the occurrence of which under given circumstances can be predicted 
fairly accurately,

and the occurrence probability or frequency of which is not low or very low.
Examples of reasonably foreseeable events might include the following: 
component failure,
fibre cable break, optical connector disconnection, operator error or 
inattention to safe

working practices.
Reckless use or use for completely inappropriate purposes is not to be 
considered as a

reasonably foreseeable event

The assessment of hazard levels shall always consider worst case 
conditions, including
reasonably foreseeable fault conditions (see 4.4.3). Consequently, it 
may be necessary to
include multiple fault conditions, the probability of which shall be 
judged by the

responsible organization.
NOTE Whereas IEC 60825-1 refers to single fault conditions, it may be 
reasonably foreseeable that more

than one fault will combine to cause a dangerous situation.

FDA laser notice 50 issued in July of 2001 allows you to harmonize with 
IEC 60825-1, so as long as you slightly modify your FDA certification 
statement label to note that you are using the deviations in Notice 50 
you can use the IEC 60825 labels.  The FDA is contemplating a rule 
making to adopt the IEC versions and has therefore put manufacturers on 
notice that they will not take enforcement action against those choosing 
to use the IEC standards.  Note that you still have additional 
administrative requirements under the CDRH rules.


Jon Curtis
Curtis-Straus LLC

Davis, Mike wrote:


I agree with Doug and with John but, I have the same question. And I will
add, Doug is speaking of the FDA-CDRH requirement for the US. But, to
ascertain what the European mode is, this requires a single-fault condition
for classification as described by John Juhasz. That, I understand. John, is
there a free downloadable copy of ANSI Z136.1 and .2 specs?

I have used the calculations to determine the classification of a laser
based on the no fault and a single fault mode. These lasers are operating in
a pulsed mode at a 50% duty cycle. I have attached a sample calculation of a
1310nmn and a 1550nm laser that I used to determine that the lasers either
do or do not fall within the Class 1 laser classification. Another
question...

Can the same label be used for FDA as for IEC? Has anyone had any feedback
or problems with laser labels that deviated from recommended markings by the
21 CFR or IEC 825-1?





Subject:

Re: Laser Safety
From:

Doug Mckean dmck...@corp.auspex.com
Date:

Tue, 5 Mar 2002 17:16:54 -0500
To:

emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org


Do the acid test type question ... 

During normal use, what are you exposing the end user to? 

For instance, with a laser pointer using a Class IIIb 
laser that emits unprotected from the pointer, the 
pointer is Class IIIb. 

If instead, you are using a Class IIIb laser for fiber optic 
communication and the entire beam is contained within 
the fiber, no lasing is emitted from the product during 
normal operation and/or service or maintainance, then 
you *could* declare the telco product as Class I. 

- Doug McKean 




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--
Jon D. Curtis, P.E.

Director of Engineering
Curtis-Straus LLC NRTL TCB

One Stop Laboratory for NEBS, EMC, 
Product Safety, and Telecom Testing.

527 Great Road
Littleton, MA 01460 USA
Voice 978-486-8880  Fax 978-486-8828
email: jcur...@curtis-straus.com
WWW.CURTIS-STRAUS.COM




RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Gary McInturff

Doug, 
I don't think this is accurate, unless you had a signal detect etc that 
shut the beam off when the interconnecting cable is removed. These cables are 
typically removable SC, LC or TC, or TNC type connectors. Removing them just 
leaves an open aperture for folks to stare into. So I would think that you 
would need some sort of interlock.
Gary

-Original Message-
From: Doug Mckean [mailto:dmck...@corp.auspex.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 2:17 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Laser Safety



Do the acid test type question ... 

During normal use, what are you exposing the end user to? 

For instance, with a laser pointer using a Class IIIb 
laser that emits unprotected from the pointer, the 
pointer is Class IIIb. 

If instead, you are using a Class IIIb laser for fiber optic 
communication and the entire beam is contained within 
the fiber, no lasing is emitted from the product during 
normal operation and/or service or maintainance, then 
you *could* declare the telco product as Class I. 

- Doug McKean 



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RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread John Juhasz

Yes indeed, Jon makes a good point which I should've mentioned
in my response as well (as I have been down this road).

If you are fortunate enough to have input with regard to 
cabling consider specifying fiber optic cables which comply with 
IEC 794-2 with inherent mechanical protection are considered
less likely to break. 

John Juhasz
FIber Options
Bohemia, NY

-Original Message-
From: Jon Curtis [mailto:j...@curtis-straus.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 9:23 AM
To: Doug Mckean
Cc: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Laser Safety



Use caution with this approach.  IEC 60825-2 is specifically for Optical 
Fiber Communications Systems (OFCS) and requires the consideration of 
fiber breaks exposing humans to the laser energy contained within. 
 60825-2 is referenced in 60825-1 and must be considered for OFCS. 
 Additionally, you need to consider where the fiber goes as a break 
might occur downstream and expose not only direct users of the equipment.

Jon Curtis
Curtis-Straus LLC

Doug Mckean wrote:

Do the acid test type question ... 

During normal use, what are you exposing the end user to? 

For instance, with a laser pointer using a Class IIIb 
laser that emits unprotected from the pointer, the 
pointer is Class IIIb. 

If instead, you are using a Class IIIb laser for fiber optic 
communication and the entire beam is contained within 
the fiber, no lasing is emitted from the product during 
normal operation and/or service or maintainance, then 
you *could* declare the telco product as Class I. 

- Doug McKean 



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-- 
Jon D. Curtis, P.E.

Director of Engineering
Curtis-Straus LLC NRTL TCB

One Stop Laboratory for NEBS, EMC, 
Product Safety, and Telecom Testing.
527 Great Road
Littleton, MA 01460 USA
Voice 978-486-8880  Fax 978-486-8828
email: jcur...@curtis-straus.com
WWW.CURTIS-STRAUS.COM




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RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread John Juhasz

I tried looking real hard for free downloadable ANSI specs
and couldn't find them - I had to buy them.

Regarding labelling, there have been efforts (not sure
of the status at this time - is there anyone out
there who knows?) to harmonize the EN 60825 and
21CFR1040 to make it easier on manufacturers. 
As the final laser classifications are parallel
(it's the methodology that has differences)
the FDA, in the interest of manufacturer satisfaction(?) 
has been allowing the use of the Classification/Warning
labels as described in EN 60825. But you still have to
add the FDA-CDRH label This product complies with FDA
Radiation Performance Standard 21 CFR Subpart J 

Hope this helps.

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY

-Original Message-
From: Davis, Mike [mailto:mda...@c-cor.net]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 9:26 AM
To: 'Doug Mckean'; 'John Juhasz'; 'Mark Schmidt';
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Laser Safety


I agree with Doug and with John but, I have the same question. And I will
add, Doug is speaking of the FDA-CDRH requirement for the US. But, to
ascertain what the European mode is, this requires a single-fault condition
for classification as described by John Juhasz. That, I understand. John, is
there a free downloadable copy of ANSI Z136.1 and .2 specs?

I have used the calculations to determine the classification of a laser
based on the no fault and a single fault mode. These lasers are operating in
a pulsed mode at a 50% duty cycle. I have attached a sample calculation of a
1310nmn and a 1550nm laser that I used to determine that the lasers either
do or do not fall within the Class 1 laser classification. Another
question...

Can the same label be used for FDA as for IEC? Has anyone had any feedback
or problems with laser labels that deviated from recommended markings by the
21 CFR or IEC 825-1?



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RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Davis, Mike

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.
I agree with Doug and with John but, I have the same question. And I will
add, Doug is speaking of the FDA-CDRH requirement for the US. But, to
ascertain what the European mode is, this requires a single-fault condition
for classification as described by John Juhasz. That, I understand. John, is
there a free downloadable copy of ANSI Z136.1 and .2 specs?

I have used the calculations to determine the classification of a laser
based on the no fault and a single fault mode. These lasers are operating in
a pulsed mode at a 50% duty cycle. I have attached a sample calculation of a
1310nmn and a 1550nm laser that I used to determine that the lasers either
do or do not fall within the Class 1 laser classification. Another
question...

Can the same label be used for FDA as for IEC? Has anyone had any feedback
or problems with laser labels that deviated from recommended markings by the
21 CFR or IEC 825-1?


---BeginMessage---

Do the acid test type question ... 

During normal use, what are you exposing the end user to? 

For instance, with a laser pointer using a Class IIIb 
laser that emits unprotected from the pointer, the 
pointer is Class IIIb. 

If instead, you are using a Class IIIb laser for fiber optic 
communication and the entire beam is contained within 
the fiber, no lasing is emitted from the product during 
normal operation and/or service or maintainance, then 
you *could* declare the telco product as Class I. 

- Doug McKean 



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---End Message---


Laser Class calculation.doc
Description: MS-Word document


Re: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Jon Curtis


Use caution with this approach.  IEC 60825-2 is specifically for Optical 
Fiber Communications Systems (OFCS) and requires the consideration of 
fiber breaks exposing humans to the laser energy contained within. 
60825-2 is referenced in 60825-1 and must be considered for OFCS. 
Additionally, you need to consider where the fiber goes as a break 
might occur downstream and expose not only direct users of the equipment.


Jon Curtis
Curtis-Straus LLC

Doug Mckean wrote:

Do the acid test type question ... 

During normal use, what are you exposing the end user to? 

For instance, with a laser pointer using a Class IIIb 
laser that emits unprotected from the pointer, the 
pointer is Class IIIb. 

If instead, you are using a Class IIIb laser for fiber optic 
communication and the entire beam is contained within 
the fiber, no lasing is emitted from the product during 
normal operation and/or service or maintainance, then 
you *could* declare the telco product as Class I. 

- Doug McKean 




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--
Jon D. Curtis, P.E.

Director of Engineering
Curtis-Straus LLC NRTL TCB

One Stop Laboratory for NEBS, EMC, 
Product Safety, and Telecom Testing.

527 Great Road
Littleton, MA 01460 USA
Voice 978-486-8880  Fax 978-486-8828
email: jcur...@curtis-straus.com
WWW.CURTIS-STRAUS.COM




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RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread John Juhasz

Mark,

The ANSI spec (in Z136.2) provides specific info
for OFCS (Optical Fiber Communications Systems).
This specific information relates to, among other
things, installation location/product accessibility
and personnel exposure/training and marking.
ANSI developed 'Service Group'(SG) classifications,
with the previously mentioned items lumped-in
with the laser Class. For the most
part the SG classification tracks the laser
Class - Class I = SG1 . . Class 3b = SG3b.

Are the installation/service personnel also
the end-user/operator? Is there a possibility
for the end-user, at any time, access the 3b without
much difficulty? If yes, the manual
would indeed be an additional place for a
statement relating to 3b.. ANSI specifies that in
SG3b areas (even if it's inside the product itself)
must be marked with a DANGER statement
see the spec for details). 

Also worth noting is that those who will be exposed
to Class IIIb - installation or service personnel
(which puts the product in the SG3b category)
as you noted have to be trained.
Only authorized trained personnel shall be permitted
to install or perform service on SG3a, SG3b, or SG4
OFCS.

In my opinion, whether or not the installers/service/end-user
is trained or not (sometimes the trained are worse because
they tend to be over-confident and throw caution to the wind)
it's worth marking the areas on/in the product as well as 
putting references in the manual.


John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY

-Original Message-
From: Mark Schmidt [mailto:mschm...@xrite.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 8:09 AM
To: Doug Mckean; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Laser Safety



Hi Doug,

During normal use the operator could be exposed to Class I. Service
personnel and installation would require potential exposure to Class
IIIb. Should the operators manual make reference to this. Also, wouldn't
you have to warn the operator and service personnel with text in the
manual and warning signs in the IIIb compartment of the system ?

Thank you,

Mark Schmidt
Regulatory Compliance 
X-Rite Incorporated 
USA
(616) 257 2469
mschm...@xrite.com


 -Original Message-
From:   Doug Mckean [mailto:dmck...@corp.auspex.com] 
Sent:   Tuesday, March 05, 2002 5:17 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Re: Laser Safety


Do the acid test type question ... 

During normal use, what are you exposing the end user to? 

For instance, with a laser pointer using a Class IIIb 
laser that emits unprotected from the pointer, the 
pointer is Class IIIb. 

If instead, you are using a Class IIIb laser for fiber optic 
communication and the entire beam is contained within 
the fiber, no lasing is emitted from the product during 
normal operation and/or service or maintainance, then 
you *could* declare the telco product as Class I. 

- Doug McKean 



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RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Mark Schmidt

Hi Doug,

During normal use the operator could be exposed to Class I. Service
personnel and installation would require potential exposure to Class
IIIb. Should the operators manual make reference to this. Also, wouldn't
you have to warn the operator and service personnel with text in the
manual and warning signs in the IIIb compartment of the system ?

Thank you,

Mark Schmidt
Regulatory Compliance 
X-Rite Incorporated 
USA
(616) 257 2469
mschm...@xrite.com


 -Original Message-
From:   Doug Mckean [mailto:dmck...@corp.auspex.com] 
Sent:   Tuesday, March 05, 2002 5:17 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Re: Laser Safety


Do the acid test type question ... 

During normal use, what are you exposing the end user to? 

For instance, with a laser pointer using a Class IIIb 
laser that emits unprotected from the pointer, the 
pointer is Class IIIb. 

If instead, you are using a Class IIIb laser for fiber optic 
communication and the entire beam is contained within 
the fiber, no lasing is emitted from the product during 
normal operation and/or service or maintainance, then 
you *could* declare the telco product as Class I. 

- Doug McKean 



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Re: Laser Safety

2002-03-06 Thread Doug Mckean

Do the acid test type question ... 

During normal use, what are you exposing the end user to? 

For instance, with a laser pointer using a Class IIIb 
laser that emits unprotected from the pointer, the 
pointer is Class IIIb. 

If instead, you are using a Class IIIb laser for fiber optic 
communication and the entire beam is contained within 
the fiber, no lasing is emitted from the product during 
normal operation and/or service or maintainance, then 
you *could* declare the telco product as Class I. 

- Doug McKean 



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RE: Laser Safety

2002-03-05 Thread John Juhasz

While it is technically possible to have a Class IIIb-capable component
laser in a Class I 'system' the path there is not clear cut.

Besides the emitter's technical issues (AEL, exposure time, radiant
power, wavelength, to name only a few) you have to take in 
consideration the failure modes of the laser driver circuitry - that
Class I limits can be exceeded in event of failure, whether the system
is a closed system (beam accessibility during service/normal use),
the products installation location and acessbility to unauthorized
personnel etc. 

Your best bet in classifying your 'system' is to
look at ANSI Z136.1 and .2 specs. In my opinion (some may disagree)
it's a good guide. 

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY


-Original Message-
From: Mark Schmidt [mailto:mschm...@xrite.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 2:17 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Laser Safety




I am trying to gain a better understanding of lasers and I have had some
discussion and been told some things that don’t make much sense to me so
I am asking the group for some guidance. Here is my question.

If the unexpanded raw beam of a Class III b laser was incorporated into
a larger system, is then expanded and used in this same system reducing
the beam intensity to Class I levels. Would the overall system be
classified as Class I ?

Thanks.

Mark Schmidt
Regulatory Compliance 
X-Rite Incorporated 
U.S.A.
(616) 257 2469
mschm...@xrite.com mailto:mschm...@xrite.com 




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Re: Laser Safety

2001-06-18 Thread Doug McKean

Matt Kilkenny mkilke...@opthos.com

 I have a question on lasers for ITE concerning IEC-825 and FDA
requirements.
 According to IEC, class 3b lasers have to have safety doors
(interlocks).
 Can automatic power reduction be used if you are not pumping the
laser to a
 3b class level of power.  In other words, can we not put interlocks
on the
 system if the 3b laser power has been reduced to a 3a or class 1
level
 through microprocessor limitating it?  Or is their single fault
concerns if
 the microprocessor fails?

 Thanks for any help,

Doesn't this then make the microprocessor an interlock device and, as
such, you'd have to go through every single state of the
microprocessor
for single fault analysis?

- Doug McKean



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[Fwd: Re: Laser Safety]

2001-06-18 Thread David Heald

Forwarded for Bert Planting.

 Original Message 
Subject: Re: Laser Safety
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 06:59:41 +0200
From: Bert Planting bert.plant...@asml.com
Organization: ASML
To: Matt Kilkenny mkilke...@opthos.com
CC: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
References: 0954d2e4fe26d411909100b0d022a345191...@mail.opthos.com

Matt,

Because you are using a microprocessor limitating it this is not seen as
sufficient safe solution for reduction of the output by safety people
(based on my experience with US third parties). 
Reduction should only be done by hardware and not by fault sensitive
microprocessor.

In this case you should use an interlock.

regards,

Bert Planting
Prodct safety ASML




Matt Kilkenny wrote:
 
 I have a question on lasers for ITE concerning IEC-825 and FDA requirements.
 According to IEC, class 3b lasers have to have safety doors (interlocks).
 Can automatic power reduction be used if you are not pumping the laser to a
 3b class level of power.  In other words, can we not put interlocks on the
 system if the 3b laser power has been reduced to a 3a or class 1 level
 through microprocessor limitating it?  Or is their single fault concerns if
 the microprocessor fails?
 
 Thanks for any help,
 
 Matt Kilkenny
 mkilke...@opthos.com

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Re: Laser Safety

2001-06-18 Thread 126344 - Yuriy Zygovskiy

Sorry, simple test.
-Original Message-
From: Matt Kilkenny mkilke...@opthos.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Friday, June 15, 2001 2:08 PM
Subject: Laser Safety




I have a question on lasers for ITE concerning IEC-825 and FDA
requirements.
According to IEC, class 3b lasers have to have safety doors (interlocks).
Can automatic power reduction be used if you are not pumping the laser to a
3b class level of power.  In other words, can we not put interlocks on the
system if the 3b laser power has been reduced to a 3a or class 1 level
through microprocessor limitating it?  Or is their single fault concerns if
the microprocessor fails?

Thanks for any help,

Matt Kilkenny
mkilke...@opthos.com


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Re: Laser Safety

2001-06-16 Thread 126344 - Yuriy Zygovskiy

Matt:
In this case only interlocks can be applicable because practically somebody
can get
in danger with 3b laser (worse case).

Yuriy Vygovskiy
Engineering Design Compliance

-Original Message-
From: Matt Kilkenny mkilke...@opthos.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Friday, June 15, 2001 2:08 PM
Subject: Laser Safety




I have a question on lasers for ITE concerning IEC-825 and FDA
requirements.
According to IEC, class 3b lasers have to have safety doors (interlocks).
Can automatic power reduction be used if you are not pumping the laser to a
3b class level of power.  In other words, can we not put interlocks on the
system if the 3b laser power has been reduced to a 3a or class 1 level
through microprocessor limitating it?  Or is their single fault concerns if
the microprocessor fails?

Thanks for any help,

Matt Kilkenny
mkilke...@opthos.com


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RE: Laser Safety

2001-06-15 Thread Gary McInturff

Matt,
Yes, There is a concern on the failure at least a single fault - but
I believe the IEC 825 requires a double fault protection, but others may
know more.
You would have to know what the faults of the micro are fail, on
fail off, is there a software routine that can cause the problem (and trust
me you don't want to go there.
If you knew how the micro failed and how it causes the laser to
exceed  your permissible limits then rather than trying to figure out all
the ways the system could fail in a laser hazardous mode, you may be able
to produce in your circuitry  methods for fault protection. This circuitry
and the components that make it up would then become critical and controlled
components which would require tracking and verification.
Gary

-Original Message-
From: Matt Kilkenny [mailto:mkilke...@opthos.com]
Sent: Friday, June 15, 2001 11:21 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Laser Safety




I have a question on lasers for ITE concerning IEC-825 and FDA requirements.
According to IEC, class 3b lasers have to have safety doors (interlocks).
Can automatic power reduction be used if you are not pumping the laser to a
3b class level of power.  In other words, can we not put interlocks on the
system if the 3b laser power has been reduced to a 3a or class 1 level
through microprocessor limitating it?  Or is their single fault concerns if
the microprocessor fails?

Thanks for any help,

Matt Kilkenny 
mkilke...@opthos.com 


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Re: Laser Safety Product Labeling

2000-11-22 Thread Peter Merguerian

Thomas,

You need consulting from a renowned laser specialist. I recommend you
contact my colleague at TUV Rheinland of North America Woody Strzelecki at
TUV Rheinland of North America; he will guide you to exactly what is
required. His e-mail is wstrzele...@us.tuv.com.

One note I have to mention is that classification is made based on normal
conditions and single fault conditions.

Good luck and do not look into that fiber!


At 11:27 21/11/2000 -0800, Courtland Thomas wrote:

Hello group,

Does anyone have any experience with product labeling equipment, that use
lasers. I have a situation where a Class 3B laser is used, however after the
power attenuation through the fiber cable, the output power is only 800uW
max. This power actually could be considered Class 2, however the wavelength
is 1300nm, which falls into the invisible light spectrum. Therefore, I plan
to label the product Class 3A. If there are any errors in my reasoning,
please let me know. I want to place a caution label (all that is required
for this output level) on the top of the product, but my marketing people
don't want it displayed there because they feel that it may hamper sales.
Unfortunately, marketing has too much authority, so I am looking for a
standard that mandates where the label should go. Everything I have read
only makes suggestions, but I need more than that.

Thanks in advance,

Courtland Thomas
Patton Electronics


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Peter Merguerian
Managing Director
Product Testing Division
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
Hacharoshet 26, POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel

Tel: 972-3-5339022 Fax: 972-3-5339019
e-mail: pmerguer...@itl.co.il
website: http://www.itl.co.il 

TO LEARN ABOUT AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND REQUIREMENTS, CONTACT ME AT THE
EARLIEST STAGES OF YOUR DESIGN; REQUIREMENTS CAN BE TRICKY!






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RE: Laser Safety Product Labeling

2000-11-21 Thread John Juhasz
Courtland . . . 

With regards to the fiber optic cable that you make reference to, is that
the 'pigtail' from
the laser device? Or is that the actual installation fiber? 

If the output power is from the far end of an installed fiber, then I would
not 
make that classification. The output power is what is available at the
product itself
without the fiber installed. Someone can turn the unit on without a fiber
installed 
and look into the connector (although one would assume that people would
know better.
But you know where assupmtions get you . . . ).
The other consideration is the location of where the product will ultimately
be installed. Is it 
in a 'restricted access' location? Or is it in an 'unrestricted location'
where any 
idiot can mess with it? That is another variable in determining
classification and what
engineering controls are/are not required.

With specific reference to the label, I would put it near the 'aperture'
from which
the beam is accessible. That makes the most sense. Once again, the CDRH will

check that in the report you file wiht them.
The argument from your marketing dept. has 'some' merit. Personally, I don't
think it's going to affect sales. If your product is 'commercial' equipment
as 
opposed to consumer, then I would like to think (I am assuming again)that
your
customer base is educated about such products. Obviously your customers know
that 
they're buying a laser product? 
The alternative is getting a lawsuit from the customer because there was no
warning
and someone now has retinal damage.Then the CDRH will definitely be reviewng
your file.

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY


-Original Message-
From: Courtland Thomas [mailto:ctho...@patton.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 21, 2000 2:27 PM
To: emcpost
Subject: Laser Safety Product Labeling



Hello group,

Does anyone have any experience with product labeling equipment, that use
lasers. I have a situation where a Class 3B laser is used, however after the
power attenuation through the fiber cable, the output power is only 800uW
max. This power actually could be considered Class 2, however the wavelength
is 1300nm, which falls into the invisible light spectrum. Therefore, I plan
to label the product Class 3A. If there are any errors in my reasoning,
please let me know. I want to place a caution label (all that is required
for this output level) on the top of the product, but my marketing people
don't want it displayed there because they feel that it may hamper sales.
Unfortunately, marketing has too much authority, so I am looking for a
standard that mandates where the label should go. Everything I have read
only makes suggestions, but I need more than that.

Thanks in advance,

Courtland Thomas
Patton Electronics


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RE: Laser Safety-Thanks

2000-10-18 Thread Maxwell, Chris

Group,

Of course I'll share! 

A few people have contacted me offline, and I have sent them the 4 pdf files
that I have found.  

I'm not going to post them to the whole group because there are 4 pdf
(Adobe) files which would hog up all sorts of server space at the good old
IEEE.  

BUT, ANYONE INTERESTED IN GETTING THESE APP NOTES IS INVITED TO EMAIL ME
DIRECTLY AT chr...@gnlp.com.  I WILL FORWARD THE PDF FILES TO YOU.

If you want to go fishing for yourself, three of the pdf files (AB I-008, AB
I-009 and AB I-015) are at the Agilent website at:

http://www.semiconductor.agilent.com/led_lamps/app_index.html

See y'all later,

Chris
 -Original Message-
 From: Joe Finlayson [SMTP:jfinlay...@telica.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, October 18, 2000 3:20 PM
 To:   'Maxwell, Chris'
 Subject:  RE: Laser Safety-Thanks
 
 Hi Chris,
 
   Any chance of forwarding this app note to the group?
 
 Thx,
 
 
 Joe
 
 
 Joe Finlayson
 Manager, Compliance Engineering
 Telica, Inc.
 734 Foster Street, Bldg. G, Suite 100
 Marlboro, MA 01752
 Tel:  (508) 480-0909 x212
 Fax:  (508) 480-0922
 Email:jfinlay...@telica.com
 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Maxwell, Chris [mailto:chr...@gnlp.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, October 18, 2000 8:20 AM
 To: 'EMC-PSTC Internet Forum'
 Subject: Laser Safety-Thanks
 
 
 
 All,
 
 Thank you to all who have responded to my inquiry regarding laser safety
 calculations.  I want to publicly stress my appreciation to the guys at
 Agilent who went the extra mile to forward an app note.  
 
 I really appreciate that because our company and Agilent make some
 products
 that compete with one another.  I think that it speaks really well of
 their
 company that they would offer me some assistance.  Overall, I think it
 speaks well of the group, showing that we're just as concerned about
 quality
 products and public safety as we are about our company's bottom line.
 
 Thanks
 
 Chris Maxwell, Design Engineer
 GN Nettest Optical Division
 6 Rhoads Drive, Building 4  
 Utica, NY 13502
 PH:  315-797-4449
 FAX:  315-797-8024
 EMAIL:  chr...@gnlp.com
 
 
 
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RE: Laser Safety Calculations

2000-10-17 Thread George Sparacino
Hi Rich,

Sounds reasonable.  Actually, it sounds like a tool that a transciever
vendor would offer on a webpage to assist their customers in development
using that vendors' component...  Has anyone come across such a thing ?

Regards,
George



-Original Message-
From: Rich Nute [mailto:ri...@sdd.hp.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2000 3:28 PM
To: george.sparac...@bostonacoustics.com; chr...@gnlp.com
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Laser Safety Calculations





Hi George and Chris:


Better still, TC76 should provide a spreadsheet such
that, upon entering all the data, the spreadsheet does
the calculations and gives you the emission level and
the emission Class.


Regards,
Rich




Re: Laser Safety Calculations

2000-10-17 Thread Rich Nute




Hi George and Chris:


Better still, TC76 should provide a spreadsheet such
that, upon entering all the data, the spreadsheet does
the calculations and gives you the emission level and
the emission Class.


Regards,
Rich




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RE: Laser Safety Calculations

2000-10-17 Thread George Sparacino
Chris,

Try contacting Donald Drozdenko at HP (Aligent) at 408-435-5807.  Don headed
the testing / certification efforts for HP's Laser  Led products back when
825 first emerged.  Another person who may be able to help is Dr. Joseph
Tajnai (408)435-6331, also from HP and member of TC76.

Good Luck,
George

-Original Message-
From: Maxwell, Chris [mailto:chr...@gnlp.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2000 11:34 AM
To: 'EMC-PSTC Internet Forum'
Subject: Laser Safety Calculations



All,

I too share the sentiments of another member of the group that the
calculations for laser safety in EN 60825-1 are made somewhat more difficult
to follow due to the difficulty of reading the diagrams and the symbols.  I
myself have looked at the diagrams a few times and can't figure out what
symbol is representing what angle ...

I would love to see a few examples and more complete descriptions of the
nomenclature.
Is there a text out there, either commercial or from IEC that goes through
these calculations in more detail?  

Thanks in advance

Chris Maxwell, Design Engineer
GN Nettest Optical Division
6 Rhoads Drive, Building 4  
Utica, NY 13502
PH:  315-797-4449
FAX:  315-797-8024
EMAIL:  chr...@gnlp.com



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RE: laser safety requirements in Japan

1998-09-14 Thread Tetsuya Hashimoto
Hello Kris,

The requirements using LASERS for ITE's in JAPAN is the same IEC60825.
You know Japan has JIS standards .
JIS C6802 for LASERS are full of quotations from IEC60825.

Sincerely  yours.

516-1106
108 Yokowa-cho Ise-city Mie-ken
A-pex International Co.,Ltd.
2nd Division EMC Yokowa Lab.
Tetsuya Hashimoto
TEL 0596-39-1485 FAX 0596-39-0232
E-mail: has...@a-pex.co.jp 

-Original Message-
·ol : kris carpentier product safety lab
kristiaan.carpent...@btmaa.bel.alcatel.be
ˆ¶æ : emc-p...@ieee.org emc-p...@ieee.org
“úŽž : 1998”N9ŒŽ12“ú 2:40
Œ–¼ : laser safety requirements in Japan


Does anyone know what the requirements are in JAPAN for Information
Technology equipment using LASERS.
Is IEC60825 used or do they have their own requirements?

Regards,

Kris

emc-p...@ieee.org



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re: Laser-Safety(1)

1996-09-26 Thread Bob M. Miller

We have several UL people stationed at KEMA in the Netherlands that should be 
able to help you out.  Contact:

Hamid Syed
fax: 011-31-26443-3282
e-mail: 100770.1...@compuserve.com

I do not have any of the direct contacts for KEMA at hand, but if you would 
prefer that approach, let me know and I will dig them up.  You will also be 
able to get that info. from Hamid.



_

Bob M. Miller 
Underwriters Laboratories Inc.  Voice : (408) 985-2400 x32382
1655 Scott Blvd.   Fax: (408) 296-3256
Santa Clara, CA 95050   E-mail: mill...@ul.com
_


Re: Laser Safety in EN61010-1

1996-04-16 Thread Nick Rouse
EN61010-1 was listed as a harmonised standard under
the LVD in November 1993 (OJ 93/C319/02). IEC825
is cited directly in section 2.1 of EN61010-1 as a
normative reference but would in any event be invoked by
by section 14.1 that states that where safety is involved
components shall comply with applicable safety 
requirements in relevant IEC standards. Ammendment
2 to EN61010-1 (although this is not yet listed ) expands
further on this use of IEC standards and gives a little 
flow chart on their application.
Having said all this it should be borne in mind that 
compliance to harmonised standards is not absolutely
mandatory for compliance with the LVD. The catch is
that if you do not fully conform, then from next year you
will need detailed documentation in advance of
marketing showing how you achieve equivalent safety
to that given by the harmonised standards.
Nick Rouse